YAG激光输出波形的时域整形技术

该文以实验为基础,结合理论分析,叙述了能够对YAG脉冲激光器的输出波形进行有效的时域整形的技术--慢调Q腔倒空方法。     

A Hierarchical 3D Graft Printed with Nanoink for Functional Craniofacial Bone Restoration

An ideal craniofacial bone repair graft shall not only focus on the repair ability but also the regeneration of natural architecture with occlusal loads-related function restoration. However, such functional bone tissue engineering scaffold has rarely been reported. Herein, a hierarchical 3D graft is proposed for rebuilding craniofacial bone with both natural structure and healthy biofunction reconstruction. Inspired by the bone healing process, an organic–inorganic nanoink with ultrasmall calcium phosphate oligomers and bone morphogenetic protein-2 incorporated is developed for spatiotemporal guidance of new bone. Based on such homogeneous nanoink, a biomimetic graft, including a cortical layer containing Haversian system, and a cancellous layer featured with triply periodic minimum surface macrostructures, is fabricated via projection-based 3D printing method, and the layers are loaded with distinct concentrations of bioactive factors for regenerating new bone with gradient density. The graft exhibits excellent osteogenic and angiogenic potential in vitro, and accelerates revascularization and reconstructs neo-bone with original morphology in vivo. Benefiting from such natural architecture, loading force is widely transferred with reduced stress concentration around the inserted dental implant. Taken from native physiochemical and structural cues, this wstudy provides a novel strategy for functional tissue engineering through designing function-oriented biomaterials.     

基于选择性分集技术的无线中继系统性能

采用中继传输能够抵抗无线信道的多径衰落,克服阴影效应,从而增强通信质量,提高频谱效率。该文首先给出了两跳中继系统模型,针对非再生及再生两类中继方式,简要介绍了采用非分集接收及最大比合并时的链路性能。考虑到接收机复杂度和系统实现的性能代价比,该文引入了处理相对简单但又具备分集优势的选择性合并方式,并根据中继节点不同的位置分布,分析了两类中继方式下系统的通信中断概率和误码率。数值结果表明,非再生中继传输具有较好的性能,同时中继系统若采用选择性分集接收,则既能降低收端复杂度,又能获得较大的性能增益。     

A Method to Reduce Sampling Rate of the ADC in Feedback Channel for Wideband Digital Predistortion

This paper presents a new digital predistortion (DPD) solution for wideband signals with low feedback sampling rate. To reduce the minimum sampling rate of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for wideband digital predistortion, the proposed method uses a bandpass filter to form a narrowband signal before the ADC. Then, a deconvolution operation is performed to recover the original wideband signal from the ADC samples. The proposed method is evaluated with an international mobile telecommunication-advanced signal with 100 MHz bandwidth. The simulation results show that the recovered signal of the proposed method closely approximates to the original signal in the passband of the filter, and the mean square error of the deconvolution decreases as the signal-to-noise ratio increases. The proposed algorithm can reduce the sampling rate of the ADC from 1105.92 million samples per second (MSPS) to 368.64 MSPS, and improve the adjacent channel power ratio more than 20 dB, which is merely 5.6 dB less than the conventional DPD with 1105.92 MSPS sampling rate.     

硼离子选择注入制备多孔硅微阵列

根据 p型硅和 n型硅不同的制备多孔硅的工艺条件 ,利用硼离子选择注入 ,在 n型硅片上的局部微区域 ,形成易于腐蚀的 p型硅 ,用电化学腐蚀方法制备出图形化的多孔硅阵列 .省去了传统掩膜腐蚀工艺的掩膜材料的选取与制备以及后道工艺中掩膜材料的清除等工艺 ,克服了掩膜材料掩蔽效果较差以及存在横向钻蚀等缺点 .通过 AFM,SEM测试 ,证明该方法的效果很好     

一种基于Deramp处理的空时自适应处理方法

在多通道合成孔径雷达动目标检测(SAR-GMTI)系统中,直接利用传统的后多普勒空时自适应处理(PD-STAP)技术进行杂波抑制会导致3个问题。第一,由于动目标径向速度引起的多普勒偏移会导致动目标出现谱卷绕,直接利用匹配滤波的方法对动目标聚焦会出现虚假目标。第二,在信号下采样的情况下,动目标聚焦位置会出现脉冲重复频率(PRF)的偏差,从而导致一个动目标可能出现在多个位置,使得动目标检测变得复杂。第三,利用传统的PD-STAP技术进行杂波抑制会导致很大的计算复杂性。基于此,该文提出一种基于Deramp处理的空时自适应处理方法进行杂波抑制处理,可以有效解决上述问题。该文最后通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

面向传真机的网上传真的实现

本介绍了传真机通过Ｉｎｔｅｒｅｎｔ传送信息的实现,包括其技术原理,典型应用等。     

钛宝石激光泵浦的1.06μm和1.34μm高效连续掺钕氟钒酸锶激光器

利用钛宝石激光作为泵浦源,实现了掺钕氟钡酸锶（ＮｄＳＶＡＰ）晶体在１．０６μｍ和１．３４μｍ的高效连续激光运转。在１．０６μｍ和１．３４μｍ处得到的最低泵浦阈值分别为２ｍＷ和２．４ｍＷ,最高斜效率分别为４９．４％和３７．４％,最大输出功率分别为３３６ｍＷ和１６５ｍＷ。     

Metal Micropatterning by Triboelectric Spark Discharge

Metal micropatterns play critical roles in flexible electronics. However, the lack of versatile strategies for micropatterning of diverse metal materials on various thin, flexible or stretchable substrates has limited the rapid development of flexible electronics. Here, a metal micropatterning method by triboelectric spark discharge under atmospheric environment is developed, where a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is employed to precisely and safely control the voltage, current, and frequency of the spark discharges. Micropatterns of metal films like gold, silver, copper, aluminum and platinum are successfully fabricated on substrates of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polydimethylsiloxane, paper or latex, even on ultrathin substrates (5 μm thick) without damage, where the feature sizes of metal patterns are controllable from 20 μm to 1 mm. Experimental insights into the triboelectric spark discharge behaviors and the pattern feature sizes control are discussed. A straightforward fabrication of metal patterns on the balloon surface or human skin through “handwriting” by a pencil as discharge electrode is realized. Besides metals, extended processibility of conductive materials like carbon nanotubes, graphene, MXene, graphite, carbon fibers, and conductive polymers are also demonstrated. This work proves the possibility of microfabrication by TENG, which is of simplicity and attractiveness for flexible electronics.     

A Hetero-Layered,Mechanically Reinforced,Ultra-Lightweight Composite Polymer Electrolyte for Wide-Temperature-Range,Solid-State Sodium Batteries

The practical use of polyethylene oxide polymer electrolyte in the solid-state sodium metallic batteries (SSMBs) suffers from the retard Na⁺ diffusion at the room temperature, mechanical fragility as well as the oxidation tendency at high voltages. Herein, a hetero-layered composite polymeric electrolyte (CPE) is proposed to enable the simultaneous interfacial stability with the high voltage cathodes (till 4.2 V) and Na metallic anode. Being incorporated within the polymer matrix, the sand-milled Na₃Zr₂Si₂PO₁₂ nanofillers and nanocellulose scaffold collectively endow the thin-layer (25 µm), ultralightweight (1.65 mg cm⁻²) CPE formation with an order of magnitude enhancement of the mechanical strength (13.84 MPa) and ionic conductivity (1.62 × 10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹) as compared to the pristine polymer electrolyte, more importantly, the improved dimension stability up to 180 °C. Upon the integration of the hetero-layered CPE with the iron hexacyanoferrate FeHCF cathode (1 mAh cm⁻²) and the Na foil, the cell model can achieve the room-temperature cycling stability (93.73% capacity retention for 200 cycles) as well as the high temperature tolerance till 80 °C, which inspires a quantum leap toward the surface-wetting-agent-free, energy-dense, wide-temperature-range SSMB prototyping.