公路泥石流防治结构内泥石流体运动规律研究

泥石流是一种典型的公路水毁病害,也是公路水毁时主要破坏动荷载,遵循泥石流的运动规律和道路破坏特点,建立泥石流防治技术是治理公路水毁病害的关键。文章通过分析泥石流体的运动特点,提出了合理的速流槽泥石流防治结构剖面形状,根据能量守恒原理建立的泥石流体运动方程和根据平抛理论建立的泥石流体抛程计算公式,解决了泥石流防治结构受泥石流体作用力大小的计算和泥石流防治与公路水毁病害治理效果的理论判断问题,为同类型的特大型公路泥石流防治结构设计与公路水毁病害治理提供了理论依据。     

求解杆系结构自由振动问题的力法

杆系结构的静力分析有两类方法——力法和位移法,而自由振动分析却仅有位移法。针对这一缺失,提出杆系结构自由振动的力法分析方法。通过放松某个位移约束并施加相应的动内力来建立力法的基本体系。当动内力的频率等于结构自振频率时被放松的约束位移重新得到满足,此时基本体系与原结构等价,由此建立力法的控制方程。该控制方程为频率的非线性方程,对该方程的求解建立了Newton法的迭代格式。数值算例表明该法是一个精确、高效、实用的方法。     

佩戴式人体步行状况实时采集和无线监测系统

中短跑项目中,每跑一步所需的时间和力度是影响中短跑成绩的重要因素之一。当运动员进行跑步训练时,本系统数据采集端实时采集运动员的步伐时间和力度,并将处理后的信息无线发送到计算机终端,便于教练调整训练计划,提高运动员成绩。采用RS-232接口实现计算机监控终端与专门设计的终端无线收发设备之间的通信。基于VisualFoxPro9.0建立人体步行状况实时采集、无线监测数据库。     

Sensitive determination of DNA based on resonance light scattering enhancement of azocarmine G and CTAB

A new method for the determination of DNA was developed with azocarmine G（AG） in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide（CTAB） by the resonance light scattering （RLS） technique. The synthetic samples were determined with satisfactory results, and the reaction mechanism was also studied. The results show that under the optimum conditions, the weak RLS signal of AG can be enhanced by DNA, which results from the formation of a new ternary complex AG-CTAB-DNA with large size. Moreover, the enhanced RLS intensity at 552 nm is directly proportional to the concentration of DNA in the range of 0 - 1.0 μg/mL for fish sperm DNA （fsDNA） and 0 - 1.5μg/mL for calf thymus DNA （ctDNA）. Based on this, a new assay of DNA can be established. The detection limits （3σ） are 2. 1 ng/mL for fsDNA and 2.2 ng/mL for ctDNA, respectively.     

氯霉素酶联免疫分析方法的建立

以兔抗氯霉素多抗为包被抗体,氯霉素（CAP）辣根过氧化物酶连接物为标记物,四甲基联苯胺（TMB）为显色底物,建立了氯霉素直接竞争酶联免疫分析（CAP-EIA）方法.本方法灵敏度为0.046 μg /L,批内变异系数＜10%,批间变异系数＜24%,回收率62%～145%.用牛奶样品预处理所得上清液为稀释液做得稀释实验,相关方程为y=3.988x-0.234, 相关系数为0.999.标准曲线范围为0.1～10 μg /L.     

糠醛水溶液错流和逆流萃取分离的模拟计算

选择1，1，1，-三氯乙烷为糠醛和水萃取分离的溶剂，建立错流和逆流模拟计算框图，采用试差法模拟错，逆流分离结果，模拟结果表明，1，1，1-三氯乙烷是糠醛和水分离的有效溶剂，在N=3时，萃取分离后糠醛含量达99%以上，萃余液中糠醛含量可降至0.07%以下，模拟结果为进一步工业化试验提供了理论依据。     

营养度指数法在寒地湖泊富营养化评价中的应用

针对北方寒地湖泊富营养化评价问题，采用营养度指数法，对北方寒地湖泊富营养化程度定量化进行了深入的研究．阐述了参数因子选择、因子权重确定、参数物理量标准归一化等三方面问题所涉及到的数学方法，并选择了二龙山水库具有代表性的监测数据对寒地湖泊水体富养化程度进行了评价．评价结果更接近于客观实际环境，体现了营养度指数法在寒地湖泊富营养化评价中的可应用性．     

沉默权问题研究

综合考察沉默权的利弊,应该发现,它不失为保护人权的一道有效的屏障。就中国现状分析,我国很有必要采纳这项理念,并且目前已经为沉默权的设立准备了条件。     

基于实例的机器翻译中实例匹配算法的研究

基于实例的机器翻译 (Example BasedMachineTranslation ,简称EBMT)通过模仿实例的翻译实现源文的翻译。在EBMT中 ,实例的匹配是关键 ,它直接关系到EBMT本身的翻译质量。文章通过对现有几类实例匹配算法的比较和研究 ,提出一种基于模式的实例匹配算法。     

CyberWalk: a web-based distributed virtual walkthrough environment

A distributed virtual walkthrough environment allows users connected to the geometry server to walk through a specific place of interest, without having to travel physically. This place of interest may be a virtual museum, virtual library or virtual university. There are two basic approaches to distribute the virtual environment from the geometry server to the clients, complete replication and on-demand transmission. Although the on-demand transmission approach saves waiting time and optimizes network usage, many technical issues need to be addressed in order for the system to be interactive. CyberWalk is a web-based distributed virtual walkthrough system developed based on the on-demand transmission approach. It achieves the necessary performance with a multiresolution caching mechanism. First, it reduces the model transmission and rendering times by employing a progressive multiresolution modeling technique. Second, it reduces the Internet response time by providing a caching and prefetching mechanism. Third, it allows a client to continue to operate, at least partially, when the Internet is disconnected. The caching mechanism of CyberWalk tries to maintain at least a minimum resolution of the object models in order to provide at least a coarse view of the objects to the viewer. All these features allow CyberWalk to provide sufficient interactivity to the user for virtual walkthrough over the Internet environment. In this paper, we demonstrate the design and implementation of CyberWalk. We investigate the effectiveness of the multiresolution caching mechanism of CyberWalk in supporting virtual walkthrough applications in the Internet environment through numerous experiments, both on the simulation system and on the prototype system.