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221.
C.H. Chu C.I. Hung Y.H. Wang M.P. Houng 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1997,9(9):1262-1264
We present a theoretical model for the dark current of bound-to-continuum quantum-well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs), by considering the field-induced mixing effect, tunneling rate and phonon scattering rate between bound and continuum states. Using this model, we can see clearly how these mechanisms significantly influence the Fermi levels of bound and continuum electrons, and thus, the dark current. Nonlinear temperature dependence of the dark current at low temperature is predicted and discussed in detail. The simulated dark currents exhibit good agreement with the experimental results, without use of parameter fitting techniques. 相似文献
222.
Pi-Yu Chung Hajj I.N. 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》1997,5(2):233-237
This paper presents a technique to correct multiple logic design errors in a gate-level netlist. A number of methods have been proposed for correcting single logic design errors. However, the extension of these methods to more than one error is still very limited. We direct our attention to circuits with a low multiplicity of errors. By assuming different error dependency scenarios, multiple errors are corrected by repeatedly applying a single error search and correction algorithm. Experimental results on correcting double-design errors and triple-design errors on ISCAS and MCNC benchmark circuits are included 相似文献
223.
Yu. N. Denisyuk N. M. Ganzherli I. M. Maurer S. A. Pisarevskaya 《Technical Physics Letters》1997,23(4):279-280
A thick-layer light-sensitive material consisting of glycerin-containing bichromated gelatin has been prepared and used to
record real-time volume holograms with 0.44 μm helium-cadmium laser radiation. The thickness of the layers is 400–600 μm.
The holographic sensitivity of the material is 1 J/cm2. The highest diffraction efficiency of holograms recorded using a symmetric system with parallel beams is 32%.
Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 23, 62–65 (April 12, 1997) 相似文献
224.
225.
The perfectly matched layer for use with the finite-difference time-domain method is adapted to our transmission-line matrix simulation as what we call a heaviside absorbing layer (HAL). It is shown that the reflection coefficient for the wave incident on a HAL is less than that of the wave incident on a matched-load termination at all angles of incidence. Furthermore, the dispersion relation of a transmission-line matrix mesh of a symmetrical condensed node with both electric and magnetic loss stubs is derived. It provides guidance on how to choose the losses of HAL and other simulation parameters properly 相似文献
226.
Space diversity reception and forward-error correction coding are powerful techniques to combat multipath fading encountered in mobile radio communications. In this paper, we analyze the performance of a discrete-time switched diversity system using trellis-coded modulation multiple phase-shift keying (TCM-MPSK) on slow, nonselective correlated Nakagami (1960) fading channels. Analytical upper bounds using the transfer function bounding technique are obtained and illustrated by several numerical examples. A simple integral expression for calculating the exact pairwise error probability is presented. The use of optimum adaptive and fixed switching thresholds is considered. Monte Carlo simulation results, which are more indicative of the exact system performance, are also given 相似文献
227.
T. I. Voronina T. S. Lagunova M. P. Mikhailova K. D. Moiseev M. A. Sipovskaya Yu. P. Yakovlev 《Semiconductors》1997,31(8):763-767
Galvanomagnetic phenomena and photoconductivity in broken-gap type-II GaInAsSb/p-InAs heterojunctions with different levels of doping of the solid solution with donor (Te) or acceptor (Zn) impurities have
been investigated. It has been determined that in such structures an electronic channel, which determines the galvanomagnetic
effects in a wide range of doping levels, is present at the heterojunction. A sharp decrease of the Hall mobility was observed
in the experimental heterostructures with a high level of doping of the epitaxial layer with an acceptor impurity. The observed
effect is due to exhaustion of the electronic channel as a result of carrier localization in potential wells at the heterojunction.
Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 31, 897–901 (August 1997) 相似文献
228.
T Mukasa Y Khoroku T Tsukahara MY Momoi I Kimura T Momoi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,232(1):192-197
P19 EC cells undergoes apoptosis during neuronal differentiation induced by retinoic acid. Two CPP32-like proteases, CPP32 and Mch-3, are expressed in untreated and retinoic acid-treated P19 EC cells. CPP32-like activity is remarkably increased in apoptosis during neuronal differentiation of P19 EC cells. Inhibition of CPP32-like proteases prevents apoptosis, suggesting that activation of CPP32-like proteases play central roles in the apoptosis during neuronal differentiation of P19 EC cells. Wortmannin, PI-3K inhibitor, enhances the CPP32-like activity of the retinoic acid-treated P19 EC cells. PI-3K may be involved in the apoptosis during neuronal differentiation as negative regulator. 相似文献
229.
The sudden onset of hypertension mandates investigation for secondary causes. We report the case of a young man with a very rare systemic fungal disease that included massive unilateral perirenal adenopathy. Treatment was associated with the abrupt onset of severe hypertension. Imaging studies suggested progressive constriction of one kidney with treatment, presumably as a result of healing adenopathy. We suggest that this case is a new example of hypertension secondary to constrictive perinephritis (Page kidney). 相似文献
230.
J Matsumoto H Ogawa R Maeyama K Okudaira T Shinka T Kuhara I Matsumoto 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,38(8):950-953
PURPOSE: We evaluated the efficacy of direct hemoperfusion (DHP) for treatment of acute valproate (VPA) intoxication and speculate on the biochemical perturbations that suggest a mechanism of coma induced by VPA overdose. PATIENT AND METHODS: The comatose patient was hospitalized approximately 6 h after ingesting 18 g VPA. DHP, with 200 g activated charcoal, was performed for 6 h. The plasma concentrations of VPA and Glasgow coma scale scores after admission were estimated. Before and after DHP, urine samples were tested in serial fashion for VPA metabolites, organic acids, and acyl carnitine esters of fatty acids. RESULTS: Plasma VPA was efficiently adsorbed on activated charcoal. The patient's plasma concentration of VPA decreased from 471 microg/ml (2,830 microM) to 45 microg/ml (270 microM), at which point the patient became alert. The half-life (t1/2) of VPA was calculated as 4.4 h before DHP and as 1.8 h during DHP. Before DHP, lactate and VPA-glucuronide markedly increased in urine samples, but beta-keto-VPA, a major mitochondrial metabolite, was not detected. Urinary excretion of carnitine esters of medium chain (C8-C10) dicarboxylic acids was increased. After DHP, lactate and VPA-glucuronide decreased, but a significant amount of beta-keto-VPA was demonstrated. Carnitine esters of medium chain dicarboxylic acids were decreased. CONCLUSIONS: DHP with activated charcoal was effective treatment for the patient with acute VPA intoxication and coma. The onset of coma may have been related to inhibition of beta-oxidation in the mitochondria, which was reversible by elimination of plasma VPA by DHP. 相似文献