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121.
Automatic image annotation using visual content and folksonomies 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
Stefanie Lindstaedt Roland Mörzinger Robert Sorschag Viktoria Pammer Georg Thallinger 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2009,42(1):97-113
Automatic image annotation is an important and challenging task, and becomes increasingly necessary when managing large image collections. This paper describes techniques for automatic image annotation that take advantage of collaboratively annotated image databases, so called visual folksonomies. Our approach applies two techniques based on image analysis: First, classification annotates images with a controlled vocabulary and second tag propagation along visually similar images. The latter propagates user generated, folksonomic annotations and is therefore capable of dealing with an unlimited vocabulary. Experiments with a pool of Flickr images demonstrate the high accuracy and efficiency of the proposed methods in the task of automatic image annotation. Both techniques were applied in the prototypical tag recommender “tagr”. 相似文献
122.
123.
Sandra Classen Elena Rahlf Johannes Jungwirth Nina Albers Luca Philipp Hebestreit Alexandra Zielinski Lena Poole Marco Groth Philipp Koch Thomas Liehr Stefanie Kankel Nils Cordes Cordula Petersen Kai Rothkamm Helmut Pospiech Kerstin Borgmann 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(21)
BRCA1 is a well-known breast cancer risk gene, involved in DNA damage repair via homologous recombination (HR) and replication fork protection. Therapy resistance was linked to loss and amplification of the BRCA1 gene causing inferior survival of breast cancer patients. Most studies have focused on the analysis of complete loss or mutations in functional domains of BRCA1. How mutations in non-functional domains contribute to resistance mechanisms remains elusive and was the focus of this study. Therefore, clones of the breast cancer cell line MCF7 with indels in BRCA1 exon 9 and 14 were generated using CRISPR/Cas9. Clones with successful introduced BRCA1 mutations were evaluated regarding their capacity to perform HR, how they handle DNA replication stress (RS), and the consequences on the sensitivity to MMC, PARP1 inhibition, and ionizing radiation. Unexpectedly, BRCA1 mutations resulted in both increased sensitivity and resistance to exogenous DNA damage, despite a reduction of HR capacity in all clones. Resistance was associated with improved DNA double-strand break repair and reduction in replication stress (RS). Lower RS was accompanied by increased activation and interaction of proteins essential for the S phase-specific DNA damage response consisting of HR proteins, FANCD2, and CHK1. 相似文献
124.
Stefanie A. Khler Lisa Brandl Pamela L. Strissel Laura Gloßner Arif B. Ekici Miriam Angeloni Fulvia Ferrazzi Veronika Bahlinger Arndt Hartmann Matthias W. Beckmann Markus Eckstein Reiner Strick 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(18)
Methylene blue (MB) is a dye used for histology with clinical importance and intercalates into nucleic acids. After MB staining of formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) and normal urothelium, specific regions could be microdissected. It is not known if MB influences RNA used for gene expression studies. Therefore, we analyzed MIBC using five different RNA isolation methods comparing patient matched FFPE and fresh frozen (FF) tissues pre-stained with or without MB. We demonstrate a positive impact of MB on RNA integrity with FF tissues using real time PCR with no interference of its chemical properties. FFPE tissues showed no improvement of RNA integrity, which we propose is due to formalin induced nucleotide crosslinks. Using direct multiplex RNA hybridization the best genes for normalization of MIBC and control tissues were identified from 34 reference genes. In addition, 5SrRNA and 5.8SrRNA were distinctive reference genes detecting <200 bp fragments important for mRNA analyses. Using these normalized RNAs from MB stained MIBC and applying multiplex RNA hybridization and mRNA sequencing, a minimal gene expression panel precisely identified luminal and basal MIBC tumor subtypes, important for diagnosis, prognosis and chemotherapy response. 相似文献
125.
Increasing mass transfer of volatile organic compounds in air scrubbers: a fundamental study for different gas–liquid systems
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126.
Dr. Christoph Borek Valentin F. Reichle Dr. Stefanie Kellner 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(19):2768-2771
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is central to many life processes and, to fulfill its function, it has a substantial chemical variety in its building blocks. Enzymatic thiolation of uridine introduces 4-thiouridine (s4U) into many bacterial transfer RNAs (tRNAs), which is used as a sensor for UV radiation. A similar modified nucleoside, 2-thiocytidine, was recently found to be sulfur-methylated especially in bacteria exposed to antibiotics and simple methylating reagents. Herein, we report the synthesis of 4-methylthiouridine (ms4U) and confirm its presence and additional formation under stress in Escherichia coli. We used the synthetic ms4U for isotope dilution mass spectrometry and compared its abundance to other reported tRNA damage products. In addition, we applied sophisticated stable-isotope pulse chase studies (NAIL-MS) and showed its AlkB-independent removal in vivo. Our findings reveal the complex nature of bacterial RNA damage repair. 相似文献
127.
128.
Stefanie E. Stanzl-Tschegg 《International Journal of Fracture》2006,139(3-4):495-508
Investigations on the fracture properties of wood in relation to its microstructure are reported. The inhomogeneous and hierarchical
structure of wood is addressed. Wood species, the influence of orientation, the role of structural features, like rays are
considered and discussed. Likewise the mode of loading, which determines the mode of fracturing, and the influence of humidity
have been studied by using new fracture mechanical techniques and ways of evaluation. The specific fracture energy has been
determined under crack opening conditions. In-situ loading in an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM), which
allows observation in moistured condition, has been performed in order to investigate the mechanisms of fracturing of wood
on a sub-microscopic scale. In the nanometer range, especially the influence of the microfibril angle on deformation and fracture
behaviour has been studied. 相似文献
129.
Stefanie Kaesche Peter Majewski Fritz Aldinger 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1995,24(12):1829-1834
For the nominal composition of Bi2.27−xPbxSr2Ca2Cu3O10+d, the lead content was varied from x < 0.05 to 0.45. The compositions were examined between 800 and 890‡C which is supposed
to be the temperatue range over which the so-called 2223 phase (Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+d) is stable. Only compositions between x < 0.18 to 0.36 could be synthezised in a single phase state. For x <0.36, a lead-containing
phase with a stoichiometry of Pb4(Sr,Ca)5CuOd with a small solubiliy of Bi is formed, for x > 0.18 mainly Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d and cuprates are the equilibrium phases. The temperature range for the 2223 phase was found to be 800 to 890‡C but the 2223
phase has extremely varying cation ratios over this temperaure range. Former single phase 2223 samples turn to multiphase
samples when annealed at slightly higher or lower temperaures. A decrease in the Pb solubility with increasing as well as
decreasing temperature with a maximum at about 850‡C was found for the 2223 phase. 相似文献
130.
Colloidal Stability and Surface Chemistry Are Key Factors for the Composition of the Protein Corona of Inorganic Gold Nanoparticles
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Blair D. Johnston Wolfgang G. Kreyling Christian Pfeiffer Martin Schäffler Hakan Sarioglu Simon Ristig Stephanie Hirn Nadine Haberl Stefanie M. Hauck Matthias Epple Jonas Hühn Wolfgang J. Parak 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(42)
To study the influence of colloidal stability on protein corona formation, gold nanoparticles are synthesized with five distinct surface modifications: coating with citric acid, bis(p‐sulfonatophenyl)phenylphosphine dihydrate dipotassium salt, thiol‐terminated methoxy‐polyethylene glycol, dodecylamine‐grafted poly(isobutylene‐alt‐maleic anhydride), and dodecylamine‐grafted poly(isobutylene‐alt‐maleic anhydride) conjugated with polyethylene glycol. The nanoparticles are incubated with serum or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from C57BL/6 mice (15 min or 24 h) to assess the effect of differential nanoparticle surface presentation on protein corona formation in the air–blood barrier exposure pathway. Proteomic quantification and nanoparticle size measurements are used to assess protein corona formation. We show that surface modification has a clear effect on the size and the composition of the protein corona that is related to the colloidal stability of the studied nanoparticles. Additionally, differences in the composition and size of the protein corona are shown between biological media and duration of exposure, indicating evolution of the corona through this exposure pathway. Consequently, a major determinant of protein corona formation is the colloidal stability of nanoparticles in biological media and chemical or environmental modification of the nanoparticles alters the surface presentation of the functional epitope in vivo. Therefore, the colloidal stability of nanoparticles has a decisive influence on nano–bio interactions. 相似文献