Electroplated hard magnetic material and its application in microelectromechanical systems

We describe the preparation of CoNiMnP-based permanent-magnet material using several sulfate and chloride solutions. We studied eight samples, and all the samples show vertical magnetic anisotropy. Sample8, which was electroplated from a low-concentration chloride solution and under external magnetic field, demonstrates the best magnetic properties with coercivity 2632 Oe, remanence 0.20 T, and maximum magnetic energy 10.185 kJ/m/sup 3/. An array structure can avoid the stress between the electroplated layer and the seed layer. The electroplated Co/sub 0.8/Ni/sub 0.1174/Mn/sub 0.0062/P/sub 0.0762/ permanent magnet has potential for bidirectional actuators in micro-electromechanical systems.     

Analysis of the critical heat flux in round vertical tubes under low pressure and flow oscillation conditions. Applications of artificial neural network

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) for predicting critical heat flux (CHF) under low pressure and oscillation conditions have been trained successfully for either natural circulation or forced circulation (FC) in the present study. The input parameters of the ANN are pressure, mean mass flow rate, relative amplitude, inlet subcooling, oscillation period and the ratio of the heated length to the diameter of the tube, L/D. The output is a nondimensionalized factor F, which expresses the relative CHF under oscillation conditions. Based on the trained ANN, the influences of principal parameters on F for FC were analyzed. The parametric trends of the CHF under oscillation obtained by the trained ANN are as follows: the effects of pressure below 500 kPa are complex due to the influence of other parameters. F will increase with increasing mean mass flow rate under any conditions, and will decrease generally with an increase in relative amplitude. F will decrease initially and then increase with increasing inlet subcooling. The influence curves of mean mass flow rate on F will be almost the same when the period is shorter than 5.0 s or longer than 15 s. The influence of L/D will be negligible if L/D>200. It is found that the minimum number of neurons in the hidden layer is a product of the number of neurons in the input layer and in the output layer.     

等离子体环境中电磁兼容

文中力求通过实验研究与理论结合的方法，分析在等离子体环境中传播的电磁波与等离子体的相互作用。并设计加工实验装置以验证上述分析结果。     

采用LabVIEW图形程式设计构成虚拟仪控设备

本文介绍了虚拟仪控的概念和LabVIEW图形程式语言的编程方法,性能特点,以及目前在广州地区的推广应用.     

学习新课标体会新理念

基础教育课程改革的浪潮滚滚而来,新课程体系有了重大的创新和突破.这场改革给教师带来了严峻的挑战,同时也给我们带来了不可多得的机遇.     

VC下实现基于Modbus协议的DCS与远程I/O系统通信

本文在分析Modbus协议及其通信原理的基础上，结合工程实际，提出了一种在工业PC机上实现串行通信的方法，并在Visual C 6．0环境下开发了通信的应用程序，实现了基于Modbus协议的DCS与远程I／O系统通信。     

异步电动机矢量控制系统Simulink仿真

作者提出异步电动机矢量控制系统方案 ,在此基础上设计了一个矢量控制系统 ,并结合具体实例 ,在Simulink中给出了仿真框图及仿真结果     

串行通讯中的波特率设置和误差分析

波特率设置的误差是串行通讯中一个非常重要的参数。本文作者首先介绍了MCS 51单片机串行通讯中波特率的设置方法,然后分析了波特率的误差来源,并着重介绍了几种波特率误差的消除方法。     

振动式微机械陀螺的驱动模态的研究

本文针对的是振动式微机械陀螺自动增益驱动模态的研究.通常的振动式微机械陀螺的驱动模态采用交-直流电压变化的办法来获取振幅信号,然后通过反馈去控制驱动电压,从而达到恒幅振荡的效果.本文提出了一种直接由交流信号去控制驱动电压的方法,这就避免了由交-直流电压变化造成的延时,达到实时自动增益控制的效果.     

Fe<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>@PAM@NTA-Ni<Superscript>2+</Superscript> Magnetic Composite Nanoparticles for Highly Specific Separation of His-tagged Proteins

A facile approach has been developed to synthesize Fe₃O₄@PAM (polyacrylamide) nanoparticles (NPs) with carboxyl groups on the surfaces by copolymerization with acrylamide and acrylic acid in Fe₃O₄ NPs aqueous suspension. Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) was conjugated to the magnetic NPs via well-known carboniimide chemistry using EDC and NHS. The Ni²⁺ ions loaded on the surface of NPs provide abundant docking sites for immobilization of His-tagged green fluorescent proteins (His-tagged GFP). The high magnetic property of Fe₃O₄@PAM@NTA-Ni²⁺ allows an easy separation of the NPs from solution under an external magnetic field, with high His-tagged protein binding capacity (42 μg protein/mg of NPs). The NPs can be recycled for at least four times without significant loss of binding capacity to proteins. These materials show great potential to separate His-tagged protein with low-cost purification at industrial scale.