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61.
Shaobing Zhou Qiuxiang Su Xiaohong Li Jie Weng 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2006,430(1-2):341-345
In the paper, we found a novel method to synthesize dicalcium phosphate dehydrate (DCPD) nanocrystals by in situ reaction in biodegradable PDLLA matrix. Calcium hydrid was selected as calcium source of DCPD, which is different from general methods. The method is not only simple and effective to synthesize Ca–P particles, but also can avoid the aggregation of inorganic nanoparticles in the course of their being dispersed into polymer matrix. 相似文献
62.
P. R. Cetlin S. Yue J. J. Jonas T. M. Maccagno 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1993,24(7):1543-1553
Most laboratory simulations of hot rolling involve a scaling down of the strain rate from the much higher industrial levels.
This leads to slower softening between each rolling pass, for which corrections must be made. In the present work, torsion
testing simulations of “warm” rod rolling were conducted on a Ti-Nb interstitial-free (IF) steel at 840 °C and 770 °C(i.e., in the ferrite range). For this purpose, “strain rate corrected” interpass times were used, in addition to the more familiar
corrections for the stress. The results are compared with those obtained from simulations using uncorrected industrial interpass
times. At 840 °C, simulations using corrected interpass times led to high levels of softening between the stages of rolling,
thus triggering the reinitiation of cycles of dynamic recrystallization. The initially high stress level at the start of these
cycles was responsible for the large differences in the pass-to-pass mean flow stress behavior, compared with that observed
when using uncorrected industrial interpass times, or continuous deformations. The differences were much less pronounced at
770 °C, where the rate of softening is much slower than at 840 °C. Predictions for softening based on the Avrami equation
underestimated the softening observed using the continuous and uncorrected industrial interpass time schedules and overestimated
it for the corrected ones. The former is due to the occurrence of recovery, which is not addressed by the Avrami relation,
while the latter is due to the precipitation that takes place during the corrected (longer) interpass times. It was also found
that simulations using continuous deformations are applicable only if the interpass softening that would be expected using
the corrected interpass times does not exceed about 20 pct. 相似文献
63.
Since the late 1980s, the eight-component model of the comprehensive school health program (CSHP), has been adopted widely in the United States and internationally. While it is acknowledged that the eight program elements should be delivered in a coordinated, interactive manner, numerous issues regarding how this integration best can be achieved, including who at the school level should have this responsibility and how the eight components relate conceptually and logistically, have not been addressed adequately. In essence, a CSHP transforms several solo performers into an orchestra. This article proposes the school health coordinator as an essential element in the eight-component model of the CSHP--the maestro, without whom there can be no symphony. The coordinator's principal responsibilities include administration, integration of personnel and programs, evaluation, and direct intervention. Three program elements--staff wellness, healthy environment, and community/family involvement--are subsumed within the coordinator's role, effectively reducing the number of program elements from eight to five. Potential benefits in addition to issues regarding feasibility of the SHC, are discussed and studies examining the effectiveness of the SHC model are recommended. 相似文献
64.
I-Kong Fong Chwan-Lu Tseng Juing-Huei Su 《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》1995,40(8):1461-1464
Matrix rank is determined by the nonsingularity of its submatrices. For matrices in which entries are quadratic functions of some uncertain parameters, this paper derives sufficient conditions on parameters to that ensure the matrices preserve to some degrees the ranks they have when the parameters are all zero. The rank preservation problem is converted to the nonsingularity analysis problem of the minors of the matrix in discussion, and suitable tools such as the μ-analysis method are used to solve the problem. Applications in robust control theory, including tests for robust controllability/observability, minimum phaseness, coprimeness, and Schur stability, are given, together with illustrative examples, 相似文献
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70.
Real-time homogenous translucent material editing 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This paper presents a novel method for real-time homogenous translucent material editing under fixed illumination. We consider the complete analytic BSSRDF model proposed by Jensen et al. [ [JMLH01] ], including both multiple scattering and single scattering. Our method allows the user to adjust the analytic parameters of BSSRDF and provides high-quality, real-time rendering feedback. Inspired by recently developed Precomputed Radiance Transfer (PRT) techniques, we approximate both the multiple scattering diffuse reflectance function and the single scattering exponential attenuation function in the analytic model using basis functions, so that re-computing the outgoing radiance at each vertex as parameters change reduces to simple dot products. In addition, using a non-uniform piecewise polynomial basis, we are able to achieve smaller approximation error than using bases adopted in previous PRT-based works, such as spherical harmonics and wavelets. Using hardware acceleration, we demonstrate that our system generates images comparable to [ [JMLH01] ]at real-time frame-rates. 相似文献