LTE小区间干扰抑制技术介绍及比较

主要介绍了LTE目前采用的干扰抑制的方法,说明了这些干扰抑制方法对抑制小区间干扰,提高系统性能的作用,并比较了不同方法的优劣。     

多级液压缸换级缓冲仿真方法研究

某型号在作战流程中,导弹完成快速起竖后需将发射架快速回收到位,发射架起竖、下放时间及过程中的冲击响应对型号的作战准备时间及发射安全性有重要影响,多级起竖液压缸在发射架快速回收过程换级时会产生较大的冲击振动,为解决这一问题,液压缸在换级时研制了节流缓冲装置。针对此技术开展仿真方法研究,对液压系统起竖回路及缓冲装置进行了理论分析,基于某型号多级起竖液压缸建立机械液压联合仿真模型,通过与试验数据的对比,验证了该仿真方法的正确性,对控制流程优化和液压系统缓冲参数的确定具有指导作用。     

Ice-Templated,Large-Area Silver Nanowire Pattern for Flexible Transparent Electrode

Flexible transparent electrodes are critically important for the emerging flexible and stretchable electronic and optoelectronic devices. To this end, transparent polymer films coated with silver nanowires (AgNWs) have been intensively studied in the past decade. However, it remains a grand challenge to achieve both high conductivity and transmittance in large-area films, mainly due to the poor alignment of AgNWs and their high junction resistance. Here, the successful attempt to realize large-area AgNW patterns on various substrates by a 2D ice-templating approach is reported. With a relatively low dosage of AgNWs (4 µg·cm⁻²), the resulted flexible electrode simultaneously achieves high optical transmittance (≈91%) and low sheet resistance (20 Ω·sq⁻¹). In addition, the electrode exhibits excellent durability during cyclic bending (≈10 000 times) and stretching (50% strain). The potential applications of the flexible transparent electrode in both touch screen and electronic skin sensor, which can monitor the sliding pressure and direction in real-time, are demonstrated. More importantly, it is believed that the study represents a facile and low-cost approach to assemble various nanomaterials into large-area functional patterns for advanced flexible devices.     

Ultrafast Electrochemical Growth of Lithiophilic Nano-Flake Arrays for Stable Lithium Metal Anode

Lithium dendrites caused by nonuniform Li⁺ flux leads to the capacity fade and short-circuit hazard of lithium metal batteries. The solid electrolyte interface (SEI) is critical to the uniformity of Li⁺ flux. Here, an ultrafast preparation of uniform and vertical Cu₇S₄ nano-flake arrays (Cu₇S₄ NFAs) on the Cu substrate is reported. These arrays can largely improve the lithiophilicity of the anode and form Li₂S-enriched SEI due to the electrochemical reduction of Cu₇S₄ NFAs with lithium. A further statistical analysis suggests that the SEI, with a higher content of Li₂S, is more effective to inhibit the formation of lithium dendrites and yields less dead lithium. A quite stable coulombic efficiency of 98.6% can be maintained for 400 cycles at 1 mA cm^–2. Furthermore, at negative to positive electrode capacity ratio of 1.5 (N/P = 1.5), the full battery of Li@Cu₇S₄ NFAs||S shows 83% capacity retention after 100 cycles at 1 C, much higher than that of Li@Cu||S (33%). The findings demonstrate that high Li₂S content in the SEI is crucial for the dendrite inhibition to achieve better electrochemical performance.     

Colorless ONU implementation for WDM-PON using direct-detection optical OFDM

A novel architecture for the colorless optical network unit (ONU) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated with direct-detection optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DDO-OFDM). In this architecture, polarization-division multiplexing is used to reduce the cost at ONU. In optical line terminal (OLT), quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) intensity-modulated OFDM signal with x-polarization at 10 Gbit/s is transmitted as downstream. At each ONU, the optical OFDM signal is demodulated with direct detection, and y-polarization signal is modulated for upstream on-off keying (OOK) data at 5 Gbit/s. Simulation results show that the power penalty is negligible for both optical OFDM downstream and the on-off keying upstream signals after over 50 km single-mode fiber (SMF) transmission.     

变频器和PLC在离心机系统中的设计应用

本文介绍了变频器和PLC在石药集团维生药业离心机上的设计应用。     

Low-complexity concatenated two-state TCM schemes with near-capacity performance

This paper presents a family of concatenated two-state trellis-coded modulation (CT-TCM) schemes. Compared with the existing turbo-type bandwidth-efficient coded modulation schemes, the proposed codes have significantly reduced complexity without sacrificing performance. A joint design strategy for all component codes is established. This leads to so-called asymmetrical and time-varying trellis structures, which possess good Hamming and Euclidean distance distributions. The performance of the proposed codes is demonstrated by simulation results.     

Mobile Vehicle-to-Vehicle Narrow-Band Channel Measurement and Characterization of the 5.9 GHz Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) Frequency Band

This study presents narrow-band measurements of the mobile vehicle-to-vehicle propagation channel at 5.9 GHz, under realistic suburban driving conditions in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Our system includes differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) receivers, thereby enabling dynamic measurements of how large-scale path loss, Doppler spectrum, and coherence time depend on vehicle location and separation. A Nakagami distribution is used for describing the fading statistics. The speed-separation diagram is introduced as a new tool for analyzing and understanding the vehicle-to-vehicle propagation environment. We show that this diagram can be used to model and predict channel Doppler spread and coherence time using vehicle speed and separation.     

Fractional-order anisotropic diffusion for image denoising.

This paper introduces a new class of fractional-order anisotropic diffusion equations for noise removal. These equations are Euler-Lagrange equations of a cost functional which is an increasing function of the absolute value of the fractional derivative of the image intensity function, so the proposed equations can be seen as generalizations of second-order and fourth-order anisotropic diffusion equations. We use the discrete Fourier transform to implement the numerical algorithm and give an iterative scheme in the frequency domain. It is one important aspect of the algorithm that it considers the input image as a periodic image. To overcome this problem, we use a folded algorithm by extending the image symmetrically about its borders. Finally, we list various numerical results on denoising real images. Experiments show that the proposed fractional-order anisotropic diffusion equations yield good visual effects and better signal-to-noise ratio.