基于半分析模型的新庙泡叶绿素a浓度反演研究

叶绿素a(Chl-a)含量是反映水体水质的重要参数之一,利用遥感技术监测其浓度具有众多优势.本研究利用2004年5-9月的吉林省新庙泡实测高光谱数据和实验室分析数据,建立了基于三波段的Chl-a浓度反演模型.该模型基于水体叶绿素a、悬浮物、溶解有机物、纯水的生物光学特性分析,优化组合了3个特征波长.结果表明用该方法建立的模型具有一定的物理基础,反演精度较高,其决定系数和均方根误差分别为0.8758、4.98μg·L-1,适合于内陆水体Chi-a含量的定量提取.     

分数卷积及其光学实现

将频域中常规卷积的定义推广到分数域中,得到了分数卷积的频域定义,给出了它的空域表达和光学实现装置,进行了计算机模拟实验。结果表明：分数卷积与常规卷积相比较其峰值降低,但对底座的展宽作用没有变化。此结论对完善分数傅里叶的知识体系具有重要的理论意义,同时为滤波器的设计提供一个新的理论指导。     

Broadcast storm mitigation techniques in vehicular ad hoc networks

Several multihop applications developed for vehicular ad hoc networks use broadcast as a means to either discover nearby neighbors or propagate useful traffic information to other vehicles located within a certain geographical area. However, the conventional broadcast mechanism may lead to the so-called broadcast storm problem, a scenario in which there is a high level of contention and collisions at the link layer due to an excessive number of broadcast packets. While this is a well-known problem in mobile ad hoc wireless networks, only a few studies have addressed this issue in the VANET context, where mobile hosts move along the roads in a certain limited set of directions as opposed to randomly moving in arbitrary directions within a bounded area. Unlike other existing works, we quantify the impact of broadcast storms in VANETs in terms of message delay and packet loss rate in addition to conventional metrics such as message reachability and overhead. Given that VANET applications are currently confined to using the DSRC protocol at the data link layer, we propose three probabilistic and timer-based broadcast suppression techniques: weighted p-persistence, slotted 1-persistence, and slotted p-persistence schemes, to be used at the network layer. Our simulation results show that the proposed schemes can significantly reduce contention at the MAC layer by achieving up to 70 percent reduction in packet loss rate while keeping end-to-end delay at acceptable levels for most VANET applications.     

基于需求的测试用例设计方法研究

本文针对软件的基本特点,介绍了测试用例设计的相关概念,结合软件的需求进行分析,论述了基于需求的测试用例设计的基本过程,给出了以满足功能覆盖为特点的软件测试用例设计方法.     

Robust QoS Control for Single Carrier PMP Mode IEEE 802.16 Systems

The IEEE 802.16 WirelessMAN standard provides a comprehensive quality-of-service (QoS) control structure to enable flow isolation and service differentiation over the common wireless network interface. By specifying a particular set of service parameters, the media access control (MAC) mechanisms defined in the standard are able to offer predefined QoS provisioning on a per-connection basis. However, the design of efficient, flexible, and yet robust MAC scheduling algorithms for such QoS provisioning still remains an open topic. This paper proposes a new QoS control scheme for single-carrier point-to-multipoint mode wireless metropolitan area network (WirelessMAN) systems, which enables the predefined service parameters to control the service provided to each uplink and downlink connection. By MAC-PHY cross-layer resource allocation, the proposed scheme is robust against particular wireless link degradation. Detailed simulation experiments are presented to study the performance and to validate the effectiveness of the proposed QoS control scheme.     

Unusual Formation of ZnCo2O4 3D Hierarchical Twin Microspheres as a High‐Rate and Ultralong‐Life Lithium‐Ion Battery Anode Material

A facile two‐step strategy involving a polyol method and subsequent thermal annealing treatment is successfully developed for the large‐scale preparation of ZnCo₂O₄ various hierarchical micro/nanostructures (twin mcrospheres and microcubes) without surfactant assistance. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the synthesis of ZnCo₂O₄ mesoporous twin microspheres and microcubes. More significantly, based on the effect of the reaction time on the morphology evolution of the precursor, a brand‐new crystal growth mechanism, multistep splitting then in situ dissolution recrystallization accompanied by morphology and phase change, is first proposed to understand the formation of the 3D twin microshperes, providing new research opportunity for investigating the formation of novel micro/nanostructures. When evaluated as anode materials for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), ZnCo₂O₄ hierarchical microstructures exhibit superior capacity retention, excellent cycling stability at the 5 A g^?1 rate for 2000 cycles. Surprisingly, the ZnCo₂O₄ twin microspheres show an exceptionally high rate capability up to the 10 A g^?1 rate. It should be noted that such super‐high rate performance and cycling stability at such high charge/discharge rates are significantly higher than most work previously reported on ZnCo₂O₄ micro/nanostructures and ZnCo₂O₄‐based heterostructures. The ZnCo₂O₄ 3D hierarchical micro/nanostructures demonstrate the great potential as negative electrode materials for high‐performance LIBs.     

相移光纤分布反馈激光器

本文利用传输矩阵法讨论了相移光纤光栅的透射特性,以及在有源光栅的掺杂浓度特性给定的情况下,相移分布反馈光纤激光器达到阈值增;益所需的光纤光栅折射率的最小调制深度。     

D型微孔光纤偏振响应特性研究

本文对D型微孔光纤的偏振响应特性进行了实验测试和理论上的数值计算,表明其出射光的偏振度依赖于入射光的偏振方向,存在着明显的极化效应,这种效应是由于其特有的D型微孔结构破坏了光纤结构的旋转对称性而引起的,数值计算的结果和实验值基本相符合。     

3G系统网络接入的安全构架

在介绍第三代移动通信系统网络接入的安全构架的基础上,分析了3G系统的优势,并讨论了3G系统中有待进一步研究的问题。     

用功率因数校正器(PFC)抑制电流谐波(3)

(接上一期) 4.3.2单片PFC PWM控制器 美国CMC半导体公司推出的单片PFC PWM控制器CM6800/1内含脉宽调制控制器,能促进小型低成本大容量电容在开关电源设计中的应用.同时该产品还可降低电力线路负载,减小场效应管的应力,从而设计出完全符合IEC-61000-3-2的开关电源产品.CM6800/1的主要特性如下: