全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1354篇 |
免费 | 76篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 29篇 |
化学工业 | 345篇 |
金属工艺 | 32篇 |
机械仪表 | 26篇 |
建筑科学 | 81篇 |
矿业工程 | 14篇 |
能源动力 | 19篇 |
轻工业 | 260篇 |
水利工程 | 18篇 |
石油天然气 | 9篇 |
无线电 | 72篇 |
一般工业技术 | 218篇 |
冶金工业 | 104篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 170篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 48篇 |
2021年 | 65篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 84篇 |
2012年 | 68篇 |
2011年 | 114篇 |
2010年 | 63篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 89篇 |
2007年 | 68篇 |
2006年 | 45篇 |
2005年 | 54篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
1922年 | 1篇 |
1914年 | 1篇 |
1912年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1435条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
The present study investigates the impact of different key solutions of mobile phones on users' effectiveness and efficiency using the devices. In the first experiment, 36 children (9 - 14 years) and in the second experiment 45 young adults (19 - 33 years) completed four common phone tasks twice consecutively on three simulated phones that had identical menus, but different key solutions. An approach was undertaken to quantify the complexity of keys in three models, incorporating different factors contributing to the keys' complexity (number of key options, number of modes and number of modes with a semantically dissimilar meaning), in order to predict users' performance decrements. As a further main factor, the degree of the users' locus of control (LOC) was measured and interactions with performance outcomes were studied. As dependent measures, the number of inefficient keystrokes, the number of tasks solved and the processing time were determined. Results showed a significant effect of control key solutions on users' efficiency and effectiveness for both children and young adults. Moreover, children's LOC values significantly interacted with performance: children with low LOC values showed the lowest performance and no learnability, especially when using keys with a high complexity. From the three factors contributing to the complexity of keys, keys exerting different functions with semantically inconsistent meanings had the worst effect on performance. It is concluded that in mobile user interface design keys with semantically inconsistent meanings should be generally avoided. 相似文献
102.
Online social networks (OSNs) have revolutionarily changed the way people connect with each other. One of the main factors that help achieve this success is reputation systems that enable OSN users to ... 相似文献
103.
The process map as an instrument to standardize processes: design and application at a financial service provider 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bernd Heinrich Matthias Henneberger Susanne Leist Gregor Zellner 《Information Systems and E-Business Management》2009,7(1):81-102
The standardization of processes and the identification of shared business services in a service-oriented architecture (SOA)
are currently widely discussed. Above all in practice, however, there still is a lack of appropriate instruments to support
these tasks. In this paper an approach for a process map is introduced which allows for a systematic presentation—as complete
as possible—of the processes in an enterprise (division). After a consistent refinement of the process has taken place by
means of aggregation/disaggregation respectively, generalization/specialization relations, it is possible to identify primarily
functional similarities of the detailed sub-processes. The application of the process map at a financial service provider
(FSP) highlights how these similarities can be taken as a basis to standardize processes and to identify shared services. 相似文献
104.
Translating the impact of knowledge management into knowledge‐based innovation: The neglected and mediating role of knowledge‐worker satisfaction 下载免费PDF全文
Muhammad Shujahat Bakhtiar Ali Faisal Nawaz Susanne Durst Aino Kianto 《人机工程学与制造业中的人性因素》2018,28(4):200-212
The purpose of knowledge management is innovation. However, this study proposes that the existence of knowledge management in the knowledge‐worker's work environment can nurture the overall satisfaction of knowledge worker. As the ultimate purpose of knowledge management is innovation performance, therefore, the satisfaction of knowledge worker as an outcome of knowledge management should be greater innovation performance. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to test the mediating role of satisfaction of knowledge worker between knowledge management and innovation. The study collected the data from 306 knowledge workers (engineers and managers) of software houses from Pakistan. The SmartPLS 3 Version 2.7 software that uses the PLS‐SEM (Partial Least Square‐Structural Equation Modelling) technique was used. The results indicate that satisfaction of knowledge worker mediates between two knowledge management processes (knowledge creation and knowledge sharing) and innovation significantly. However, it does not mediate between knowledge utilization and innovation significantly. 相似文献
105.
Four experiments were conducted to test whether recent developments in display technology would suffice to eliminate the well-known disadvantages in reading from screen as compared with paper. Proofreading speed and performance were equal for a TFT-LCD and a paper display, but there were more symptoms of eyestrain in the screen condition accompanied by a strong preference for paper (Experiment 1). These results were replicated using a longer reading duration (Experiment 2). Additional experiments were conducted to test hypotheses about the reasons for the higher amount of eyestrain associated with reading from screen. Reduced screen luminance did not change the pattern of results (Experiment 3), but positioning both displays in equal inclination angles eliminated the differences in eyestrain symptoms and increased proofreading speed in the screen condition (Experiment 4). A paper-like positioning of TFT-LCDs seems to enable unimpaired reading without evidence of increased physical strain.
Practitioner Summary: Given the developments in screen technology, a re-assessment of the differences in proofreading speed and performance, well-being, and preference between computer screen and paper was conducted. State-of-the-art TFT-LCDs enable unimpaired reading, but a book-like positioning of screens seems necessary to minimise eyestrain symptoms. 相似文献
106.
Donald C. Pierson Susanne Kratzer Bertil Håkansson 《Remote sensing of environment》2008,112(3):668-680
The vertical attenuation coefficient of diffuse downwelling irradiance at 490 nm (Kd 490) is a parameter that we routinely derive from SeaWiFS images of the Baltic Sea. Here, through model simulations, we examine the relationship between Kd(490), and the vertical attenuation coefficient of PAR (Kd PAR), as this later coefficient determines the light available for aquatic photosynthesis. A simple semi-analytical model is used to predict Kd(490) and Kd(PAR), as a function of the concentrations of chlorophyll, colored dissolved organic material (CDOM), suspended inorganic, and suspended organic particulate material. A series of model simulations based on variations in these optically significant constituents over a range realistic for the Baltic Sea, are used to define the relationship between the two attenuation coefficients.
Kd(PAR)=0.6677Kd0.6763(490). 相似文献
107.
Weizeng Shao Susanne Lehner Changlong Guan 《International journal of remote sensing》2014,35(11-12):4046-4063
In this article, the polarization ratio (PR) of TerraSAR-X (TS-X) vertical–vertical (VV) and horizontal–horizontal (HH) polarization data acquired over the ocean is investigated. Similar to the PR of C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR), the PR of X-band SAR data also shows significant dependence on incidence angle. The normalized radar cross-section (NRCS) in VV polarization data is generally larger than that in HH polarization for incidence angles above 23°. Based on the analysis, two PR models proposed for C-band SAR were retuned using TS-X dual-polarization data. A new PR model, called X-PR hereafter, is proposed as well to convert the NRCS of TS-X in HH polarization to that in VV polarization. By using the developed geophysical model functions of XMOD1 and XMOD2 and the tuned PR models, the sea surface field is retrieved from the TS-X data in HH polarization. The comparisons with in situ buoy measurements show that the combination of XMOD2 and X-PR models yields a good retrieval with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 2.03 m s–1 and scatter index (SI) of 22.4%. A further comparison with a high-resolution analysis wind model in the North Sea is also presented, which shows better agreement with RMSE of 1.76 m s–1 and SI of 20.3%. We also find that the difference between the fitting of the X-PR model and the PR derived from TS-X dual-polarization data is close to a constant. By adding the constant to the X-PR model, the accuracy of HH polarization sea surface wind speed is further improved with the bias reduced by 0.3 m s–1. A case acquired at the offshore wind farm in the East China Sea further demonstrates that the improvement tends to be more effective for incidence angles above 40°. 相似文献
108.
Susanne Bødker 《Personal and Ubiquitous Computing》2016,20(4):533-544
Technology is often seen as seamless, or making (life/work) boundaries go away. Ubicomp designs for that and for seamlessness in general. However, there may be better ways of understanding boundaries, as to design technologies in the space of changing work/life boundaries, which is the topic of this special issue. This paper makes a theoretical argument to insist that boundaries are not fixed, neither can or should they be made away with technologically, through seamless technologies. Based on this argument, it discusses various presumed technology-mediated boundaries of work and home, life, etc., as they can be found in the Ubicomp, CSCW and HCI literature: The ways in which work and work technologies are stereotypically connected to effectiveness and hard labor, and non-work technologies to fun and enjoyment; the ways in which technologies move back and forth between mediating work activity and non-work; the role of place and time boundaries in relation to the ability to work any time, anywhere and the metaphors used to address these boundaries; and the perceived boundaries of private versus public, and the new boundaries created by technologies in and across our lives and work. Using an empirical case, the paper offers an alternative use of boundaries as resources to be activated and used in design. It suggests that we need to more carefully design technologies that provide seamfulness on these specific and dynamic boundaries. 相似文献
109.
Matthias Augustin Alfonso Caiazzo André Fiebach Jürgen Fuhrmann Volker John Alexander Linke Rudolf Umla 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2011,200(47-48):3395-3409
The performance of several numerical schemes for discretizing convection-dominated convection–diffusion equations will be investigated with respect to accuracy and efficiency. Accuracy is considered in measures which are of interest in applications. The study includes an exponentially fitted finite volume scheme, the Streamline-Upwind Petrov–Galerkin (SUPG) finite element method, a spurious oscillations at layers diminishing (SOLD) finite element method, a finite element method with continuous interior penalty (CIP) stabilization, a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element method, and a total variation diminishing finite element method (FEMTVD). A detailed assessment of the schemes based on the Hemker example will be presented. 相似文献
110.
Document caching and connection caching are extensively studied problems. In document caching, one has to maintain caches
containing documents accessible in a network. In connection caching, one has to maintain a set of open network connections
that handle data transfer. Previous work investigated these two problems separately while in practice the problems occur together:
In order to load a document, one has to establish a connection between network nodes if the required connection is not already
open. In this paper we present the first study that integrates document and connection caching. We first consider a very basic
model in which all documents have the same size and the cost of loading a document or establishing a connection is equal to
1. We present deterministic and randomized online algorithms that achieve nearly optimal competitive ratios unless the size
of the connection cache is extremely small. We then consider general settings where documents have varying sizes. We investigate
a FAULT model in which the loading cost of a document is 1 as well as a BIT model in which the loading cost is equal to the
size of the document. 相似文献