临坡条形基础下地基极限承载力多因素影响规律的数值分析

为了系统分析边坡对临坡基础极限承载力的影响,采用控制变量法和FLAC3D有限差分软件,分别针对不同坡顶距、坡角、相对密实度、基底宽度的荷载-位移曲线,研究了极限承载力、极限承载力弱化系数、极限承载力系数的多因素演化规律。结果表明:极限承载力、极限承载力弱化系数、极限承载力系数随坡顶距增加而增大,当坡顶距b与基底宽度B之比大于5时增长趋于停滞,但未达到平地地基数值;地基极限承载力、弱化系数随坡角增加近似线性减小,变化速率基本不受坡顶距的影响;地基极限承载力、极限承载力系数随砂土相对密实度增加而增大,同时受到坡顶距的影响,大坡顶距下随相对密实度的变化速率高于小坡顶距;地基极限承载力受基底宽度的影响程度小于坡顶距,随基底宽度增加小幅度增大,极限承载力系数随基底宽度的增大而减小;地基极限承载力弱化系数对相对密实度、基底宽度不敏感;减小坡角、提高相对密实度与增大坡顶距对极限承载力的提高有类似的效果,单纯通过增大坡顶距仍不能达到接近平地极限承载力的水平,适当地减小坡角、增加相对密实度可增大接近平地地基极限承载力的可能性。研究结果可为临坡工程施工方案选择提供借鉴,对推动临坡地基的工程定量计算具有重要作用。     

卷烟信息网络防伪系统的构建及应用

介绍了卷烟信息网络防伪管理系统构建原理、技术特点和功能 ,及其在烟草行业中的应用。     

含三维内裂纹透明类岩石材料破坏红外热像试验研究

由于目前针对含三维内裂纹的岩石破坏红外热像特征的研究较少,本文基于预埋浇注法制作含内裂纹类岩石试件,开展了单轴压缩块体试验和巴西圆盘劈拉试验,得到含内裂纹的岩石破坏过程,监测内裂纹扩展及试件破坏过程中的红外热像特征,得到以下结论:(1)含三维内裂纹的块体试件在单轴压缩下,在预制内裂纹面上发生剪切破坏;(2)块体试件在单轴压缩作用下红外热像特征明显,在破坏时,在预制内裂纹面处急剧升温;(3)含三维内裂纹巴西圆盘试件在预制内裂纹尖端发生翼型裂纹扩展,边缘带有针刺状Ⅲ型裂纹参与特征,最终翼型裂纹与上下表面贯穿;(4)巴西圆盘试验的红外热像特征与块体单轴压缩不同,在断裂面处未发生明显变化。研究结果为研究三维内裂纹的扩展规律及内裂纹扩展破裂的红外热像规律可提供一定的试验参考。     

Status of cerebral circulation in patients with hemiplegia of vascular and traumatic origin treated with decimeter therapy and an alternating magnetic field

Results of treating 181 patients for hemiparesis after a cerebral stroke or a craniocerebral injury by local exposure of the pathological focus to decimeter electromagnetic waves (DW) and alternating magnetic field (AMF) are presented. It is shown that these treatment methods improve the cerebral circulation and contribute to earlier restoration of the motor functions, especially, if used in combination with sulfide baths, therapeutic physical exercises and massage. The therapeutic effectiveness of the DW- and AMF-therapy is confirmed objectively by so informative examination methods, as rheoencephalography, ultrasonic dopplerography, and thermography.     

香豆素-铜离子(Ⅱ)配合物硫醇荧光探针的合成及荧光性质

以8-甲酰基-7-羟基香豆素-3-甲酸乙酯与2-氨基苯酚为原料合成了一种亚氨基香豆素类衍生物,其在与铜离子络合后制成了香豆素-铜离子配合物硫醇荧光探针。该探针在体积分数50%的乙醇水溶液中对含有巯基的氨基酸具有良好的选择性。通过荧光光谱,研究了探针的检测机理。在探针识别过程中荧光强度明显增加,在365 nm紫外光激发下荧光颜色由绿色变为蓝色,可以实现可视化检测。     

基于DSP的红外成像电力在线检测系统的研究

介绍了红外焦平面热成像仪原理,系统采用FPGA对数据进行采集控制,采用DSP对数据进行处理并与PC机通信,在硬件上构成一个以DSP＋FPGA＋PC的成像电力在线检测系统。文章给出了红外成像视频信号和DSP数据处理方法,并使用VB6.0实现图像在PC机上的显示和处理。     

Research and application on three-dimensional seismic and vibration isolation for building

This paper presents the study of a three-dimensional(3D) isolation system.Firstly,the authors investigated the effects of an innovative 3D isolator,which was composed of a connecting plate,a rubber pad for vibration isolation in the vertical direction and a horizontal rubber bearing for seismic isolation in both horizontal directions.Secondly,the authors designed such a vibration isolation system and installed it underneath two specific residential buildings which were built directly over an existing subway communication hub platform in Beijing.These buildings required good performance vibration and seismic isolation system to reduce the impact from the running of nearby subway trains.Finally,in situ tests were conducted for both the isolated and the non-isolated buildings for the purpose of comparison.The test results showed that the maximum acceleration response level of the isolated superstructure is reduced by 10% as compared to that of the platform.The maximum attenuation of vibration reaches up to 25 dB.The 3D system explored in this paper is very effective in control and suppression of building vibration induced by earthquakes or running of trains.     

The mannose receptor mediates uptake of pathogenic and nonpathogenic mycobacteria and bypasses bactericidal responses in human macrophages

The mannose receptor (MR) is involved in the phagocytosis of pathogenic microorganisms. Here we investigated its role in the bactericidal functions of human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs), using (i) trimannoside-bovine serum albumin (BSA)-coated latex beads and zymosan as particulate ligands of the MR, and (ii) mannan and mannose-BSA as soluble ligands. We show that phagocytosis of mannosylated latex beads did not elicit the production of O2-. Zymosan, which is composed of alpha-mannan and beta-glucan, was internalized by the MR and a beta-glucan receptor, but the production of O2- was triggered only by phagocytosis through the beta-glucan receptor. Activation and translocation of Hck, a Src family tyrosine kinase located on lysosomes, has previously been used as a marker of fusion between lysosomes and phagosomes in human neutrophils. In MDMs, Hck was activated and recruited to phagosomes containing zymosan later than LAMP-1 and CD63. Phagosomes containing mannosylated latex beads fused with LAMP-1 and CD63 vesicles but not with the Hck compartment, and the kinase was not activated. We also demonstrate that the MR was unable to distinguish between nonpathogenic and pathogenic mycobacteria, as they were internalized at similar rates by this receptor, indicating that this route of entry cannot be considered as a differential determinant of the intracellular fate of mycobacteria. In conclusion, MR-dependent phagocytosis is coupled neither to the activation of NADPH oxidase nor to the maturation of phagosomes until fusion with the Hck compartment and therefore constitutes a safe portal of entry for microorganisms.