膜电极结构对质子交换膜燃料电池性能的影响

膜电极(MEA)作为质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的核心组件之一，其结构和组成对电池的性能有着重要的影响。提高膜电极性能的一个重要的指导思想是在催化粒子的周围形成良好的质子、电子和气体通道。以此为主线，从电极制备工艺的发展历程，Nafion的使用与质子通道的改进、电子通道的改进、阴极催化等几个方面详细地总结和讨论了近年来MEA的研究状况，并在此基础上对MEA的进一步研究提出了若干建议。     

水量还原方法及合理性检查

文中详细地阐述了取河水、井水、水库水、跨流城引(排)水等不同情况进行还原的具体方法步骤。并对水量还原成果提出合理性检查措施。     

Quantitative pharmacophore models with inductive logic programming

Three-dimensional models, or pharmacophores, describing Euclidean constraints on the location on small molecules of functional groups (like hydrophobic groups, hydrogen acceptors and donors, etc.), are often used in drug design to describe the medicinal activity of potential drugs (or ‘ligands’). This medicinal activity is produced by interaction of the functional groups on the ligand with a binding site on a target protein. In identifying structure-activity relations of this kind there are three principal issues: (1) It is often difficult to “align” the ligands in order to identify common structural properties that may be responsible for activity; (2) Ligands in solution can adopt different shapes (or `conformations’) arising from torsional rotations about bonds. The 3-D molecular substructure is typically sought on one or more low-energy conformers; and (3) Pharmacophore models must, ideally, predict medicinal activity on some quantitative scale. It has been shown that the logical representation adopted by Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) naturally resolves many of the difficulties associated with the alignment and multi-conformation issues. However, the predictions of models constructed by ILP have hitherto only been nominal, predicting medicinal activity to be present or absent. In this paper, we investigate the construction of two kinds of quantitative pharmacophoric models with ILP: (a) Models that predict the probability that a ligand is “active”; and (b) Models that predict the actual medicinal activity of a ligand. Quantitative predictions are obtained by the utilising the following statistical procedures as background knowledge: logistic regression and naive Bayes, for probability prediction; linear and kernel regression, for activity prediction. The multi-conformation issue and, more generally, the relational representation used by ILP results in some special difficulties in the use of any statistical procedure. We present the principal issues and some solutions. Specifically, using data on the inhibition of the protease Thermolysin, we demonstrate that it is possible for an ILP program to construct good quantitative structure-activity models. We also comment on the relationship of this work to other recent developments in statistical relational learning. Editors: Tamás Horváth and Akihiro Yamamoto     

CemCRETE水泥浆固井技术概述

近年来,国外固井水泥浆体系发展很快,并逐步形成了系列化的产品。介绍了LiteCRETE低密度水泥浆、LiteCRETECBM煤层气固井水泥浆、DensCRETE高密度水泥浆、DeepCRETE深水水泥浆、寒地LiteCRETE水泥浆及SqueezeCRETE挤水泥用水泥浆几种不同的水泥浆体系及其应用情况。上述水泥浆体系较好地解决了提高低压易漏长封固段固井、易受伤害低压煤层气井固井、高压油气井固井、深水低温井固井、寒地低温井固井及补救挤水泥的成功率的问题,对提高中国复杂井的固井成功率及下一步开展有针对性的固井技术研究工作具有较好的借鉴意义。     

Accurate estimation of capacities and cross-traffic of all links in a path using ICMP timestamps

The estimation of the link capacity and its available bandwidth in an end-to-end path is crucial for network management, admission control and flow control for adaptive applications. This paper introduces an estimation mechanism able to accurately estimate the available bandwidth of all links in an end-to-end path, through its capacity and cross-traffic estimation. The estimation procedures resort to the dispersions of packet pairs and trains using the concepts of ICMP Timestamp and Traceroute that, efficiently used together, enable the measurement of the dispersions in all links in the path. These mechanisms were evaluated through simulation experiments, where we analyzed the influence of the several network parameters on each estimation mechanism. The results show that these estimation methods are able to accurately estimate both the capacity and the cross-traffic of all links in a path with moderate length and with low overhead.     

VB在图像显示效果设计中的应用

本文针对Visual Basic中图形控件显示图像效果的单调性,结合实际教学体会介绍了应用VB编程采解决这一实际问题的方法。     

结合功率控制的时-空多用户检测器

针对CDMA系统中抗干扰技术,提出一种结合多用户检测、波束成形和功率控制的算法,对接收信号在时域和空间上进行联合处理,能大大抑制干扰,提高系统容量。     

变换域数字水印处理技术

数字水印是信息安全领域的一项新技术,给出了相对明确的定义。着重分析了变换域数字水印系统的特征及常见攻击,给出了一些相应的对策。最后指出变换域水印的重要问题,即频率的选择问题。     

结构化编程实现Sniffer

随着各高校校园网络规模的不断扩大和各种应用的急剧增加,各种新的网络问题也在不断出现。Sniffer是网络管理员进行网络管理的有效工具,可以有效地对网络进行实时监控,及时发现网络中存在的各种问题。本文首先介绍了Sniffer的工作原理,其次给出了实现Sniffer功能的编程流程图,并用C语言给出了编程所需的关键代码。     

水溶液全循环法尿素装置中压分解"三种工艺"的比较

以生产数据结合理论计算的方法系统地比较、分析了水溶液全循环法尿素装置中中压分解“三种工艺”的热能利用、甲铵分解率、总氨蒸出率、水平衡量、一分加热器生产能力等方面的情况，提出应用和配置预分离-预蒸馏工艺的方法，评论该工艺在水溶液全循环法中的地位和作用。