生产函数的数据标准化和社会必要劳动

为了定量地解决社会必要劳动的概念及其对商品价值的决定问题，提出了生产函数的数据标准化方法，推导出标准化平均生产函数，并将实物量、劳动量和价值量3种统计总量联系起来进行统一分析。运用数学模型说明了最终决定商品交换价格的是其价值——社会必要劳动，商品效用和供求关系只是其催化剂。     

Properties of Magnetic Nanoparticles about Doped Rare Earth and Its Composites

The magnetic liquid was prepared with ferric salt by inorganic gel technology. The effect of the doped rare earth elements on the properties of magnetic particles was analyzed. The magnetic liquid was composed with clay mineral into magnetic mineral composites. The crystal structure and micro-morphology of the nanoparticles were studied by XRD and TEM. The results show that the crystal structure of the magnetic particles doped 0.5 % of lanthanum is more complete, and the magnetic response capability is higher with doping agent. At the same time, the possibility of the clay mineral magnetic composites as the carrier of target drug was probed.     

Three-dimensional porous composite framework assembled withCuO microspheres as anode current collector for lithium-ionbatteries

The surface structure and material composition of current collectors have significant effects on the electrochemical performances of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs). In this work, a three-dimensional(3D) porous composite framework is applied as the anode current collector in LIBs. This unique 3D skeleton is composed of conductive carbon fiber/Cu core/shell fibrous structure. With an oxidation treatment upon the copper shell, the porous framework is assembled with CuO microspheres. Using mesocarbon microbead(MCMB) graphite powders as the active material, the cell with this 3D porous composite current collector shows an improved reversible discharge-charge capacity of 415 mAh g~(–1) at a current rate of 0.1 C after 50 cycles, which is much higher than that of the cell with a flat Cu foil(127 mAh g~(–1)). It is demonstrated that this unique fibrous network of the 3D current collector coupled with the morphological effects of the CuO microspheres greatly improve the cell performance in terms of electrical conductivity, reversible capacity and cycling stability.     

基于元胞自动机的埃博拉药物配送系统设计

采用元胞自动机模型预测了西非36个地区埃博拉患者的未来人数,针对抗埃博拉病毒药物保质期较短的特点,根据所需药物数量设计出了该药物的二级配送系统,提出了最短时间配送系统、最低成本配送系统2种模型,并进一步阐述了运行效率更为高效的跨国界最低成本配送系统。更多还原     

基于直流电阻分析的电机温升初筛法

根据电阻法检测温升的原理,介绍了一种电机温升初筛的方法。利用实验室对直流电阻等参数测量经验的积累,通过对直流电阻的测量及其不确定度分析,结合具体型号电机的出厂合格区设置,快速排除出电机温升不合格产品,从而提高现场检验速度和质量。     

Evaluation of measurement uncertainty based on grey system theory for small samples from an unknown distribution

To evaluate measurement uncertainty for small sample size and measurement data from an unknown distribution, we propose a grey evaluation method of measurement uncertainty based on the grey relation coefficient. The uncertainty of measurement is analyzed using grey system theory, and the defects of the grey evaluation model of measurement uncertainty (GEMU) are studied. We then establish an improved grey evaluation model of measurement uncertainty (IGEMU). Simulations show that the precision of IGEMU is greater than that of GEMU, and that sample size has only a small effect on the precision of IGEVU. In particular, IGEMU is applied to evaluating measurement uncertainty for small sample size and measurement data from an unknown distribution. The measurement uncertainty of total profile deviation, which is measured by the CNC gear measuring center, can be evaluated by a combination of IGEMU and the Monte Carlo method.     

水泥窑协同处置危险废物工艺影响研究

水泥窑协同处置危险废物具有热容量大、停留时间长、成本低、无废渣排出及处理彻底等技术优势,成为危废资源化利用和无害化处置的有效补充。本文从水泥窑工艺安全、产品质量等角度分析影响水泥窑协同处置危废稳定运行的影响因素,提出了保证水泥窑协同处置危废系统连续稳定运行的相应措施。     

硫酸盐还原菌利用玉米发酵液为碳源还原地下水中的硫酸盐

将玉米发酵液作为微生物硫酸盐还原体系的碳源,可大幅降低还原成本,对实现硫酸盐废水经济、高效处理具有重要意义。探究了复合碳源比例、碳硫比(C/S)和pH等对硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)还原硫酸盐的影响。结果表明：在初始SO₄^2-浓度为(1 000±50)mg/L时,5种复合碳源比例均能获得较好的硫酸盐还原效果,剩余SO₄^2-浓度均小于地下水质量标准Ⅳ类水质350 mg/L要求;当初始C/S=0～3.5时,随C/S比升高,SRB的硫酸盐还原速率增加,但碳源的硫酸盐还原利用效率下降;在初始pH接近7.0时SRB硫酸盐还原活性最佳。反应体系pH和ORP值的变化可准确指示细菌活性变化。     

某低品位黑白钨共生矿选矿工艺研究

某低品位复杂难选黑白钨矿矿物共生关系密切,嵌布粒度细,矿石性质差异性大,获得较好的技术指标较难。分别采用"磁-浮"黑钨白钨分类浮选选矿工艺和"浮-磁-浮"白钨优先浮选选矿工艺对该矿石进行选矿研究。"磁-浮"黑钨白钨分类浮选选矿工艺可获得品位72.59%,回收率30.15%的白钨精矿和品位55.36%,回收率47.81%的黑钨精矿,钨总回收率77.96%。"浮-磁-浮"白钨优先浮选选矿工艺获得WO3品位74.57%、回收率72.90%的白钨精矿和WO3品位28.88%、回收率8.48%的黑钨精矿,钨总回收率为81.38%。     

中国参考人系列模型的建立及外照射剂量学特征的研究

为探讨不同人种、不同姿势及新的组织权重因子对人体剂量学的影响,建立了基于GBZ/T200的中国参考人系列模型（包括立姿、坐姿、走姿的男女模型）;结合蒙特卡罗程序计算得到不同射线能量、6种标准照射方式下的器官吸收剂量和有效剂量。结果表明,基于不同权重因子和不同种族参考模型可得到不同的有效剂量,尤其是低能阶段的差异较为明显;姿势的改变使得器官剂量和有效剂量有所变化,主要由于器官之间的屏蔽作用,体现在相对立姿时坐姿前后照射的有效剂量减小和走姿左右照射的有效剂量增加。进行辐射剂量学评估时,在低能阶段不同的影响因素对结果有较大的影响,而高能时不太明显,因此在进行医学影像等复杂辐射场的辐射防护工作时应注重实际情况的考虑。