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101.
针对变电站五防电脑钥匙在离线操作模式下存在的误操作和走空程隐患,以及操作人员误入带电间隔等风险,基于远距离无线电(long range radio, LoRa)通信技术和超宽带-载波相位差分(ultra wide band and real-time kinematic, UWB-RTK)定位技术,研发了一种融合定位系统的在线防误系统。智能电脑钥匙在倒闸操作前,通过LoRa通信链路实时请求防误主机校验逻辑规则,倒闸操作后向防误主机回传操作票验证执行结果。定位系统通过操作人员携带的一体化定位终端,采集人员位置信息并共享给防误主机。防误主机在执行操作票时,通过核对人员与被操作设备位置信息的匹配情况,解锁或闭锁电脑钥匙操作权限。测试结果表明,该系统实现了操作过程中设备、人员、操作各要素的在线监视和管控,可有效地降低倒闸操作的安全风险。 相似文献
102.
为抑制直流母线低频波动功率对储能系统的影响,以飞跨电容双向直流变换器为研究对象,提出基于单目标定频模型预测控制(model predictive control, MPC)低频波动功率抑制策略。为降低传统MPC算法的运算负荷,通过对变换器数学模型进行分析,提出一种单目标定频MPC控制算法。该算法仅需通过电感电流单目标约束函数,即可实现对系统电流及双端飞跨电容电压的控制,无须对两端飞跨电容电压进行独立寻优,极大地降低了计算量。为实现对储能系统低频波动功率的抑制,引入低频波动功率抑制算法,通过与所提MPC算法的融合,使最终控制方案能够在实现储能控制目标的前提下,具备低频波动功率抑制能力,且保持良好的动态性能。通过搭建小功率实验平台对所提控制策略的有效性进行了验证。 相似文献
103.
104.
Cigarette smoking and the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence: a hypothesis to explain the paradox
As recognized precursor lesions to colorectal cancer, colorectal adenomatous polyps have been studied to enhance knowledge of colorectal cancer etiology. Although most of the known risk factors for colorectal cancer are also associated with the occurrence of colorectal adenomas, cigarette smoking has had a strong, consistent relationship with colorectal adenomas but is generally not associated with colorectal cancer. The explanation for this paradox is unknown. With data collected in 1986-1988 during a large case-control study based on colonoscopy results in New York City, New York, the authors investigated the possibility that the paradox may arise because subjects with colorectal adenomas were included in the control group of cancer case-control studies. The authors found a statistically significant increased risk between heavy cigarette smoking (smokers with > or = 40 pack-years of smoking) and risk of adenoma (odds ratio (OR) = 1.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06-2.44). They saw no increased colorectal cancer risk from heavy cigarette smoking (OR = 1.02, 95% CI 0.52-1.99) using a "manufactured" control group to simulate a typical unscreened, population-based control group. When the authors compared these colorectal cancer cases with an adenoma-free control group examined by colonoscopy in a polytomous model with several case groups (newly diagnosed adenomas, carcinoma in situ, intramucosal carcinoma, and colorectal cancer), they found that the risk for 20-39 pack-years of smoking was elevated, although not statistically significant, and was similar for all four case groups. The risk for the highest smoking category (> or = 40 pack-years) was more strongly elevated in all four case groups, although it was statistically significant for only the newly diagnosed adenoma and the carcinoma in situ cases (adenomas, OR = 1.59, 95% CI 1.05-2.42; carcinoma in situ, OR = 2.05, 95% CI 1.01-4.15; intramucosal carcinoma, OR = 1.30, 95% CI 0.61-2.77; and colorectal cancer, OR = 1.30, 95% CI 0.64-2.65). While the authors' study is weakened by the lack of statistical significance concerning risk for colorectal cancer, these data offer some support for the hypothesis that the association between cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal cancer may have been masked by inclusion in the control group of subjects with adenomas. They also suggest that the major effect of smoking on the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence occurs in the earlier stages of the formation of adenoma and the development of carcinoma in situ. 相似文献
105.
可调自适应三角网格的细分曲面造型方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究一种简单的有效的细分曲面方法使生成的曲面不仅光滑而且可调,提出了一种面向三角网格的可调自适应细分曲面造型法,该方法通过在传统的Loop细分模式中加入形状控制因子以使生成的曲面形状可调,同时引入二面角作为控制误差来判断相邻三角形夹角是否满足给定的阈值,以此实现自适应细分过程。模拟算例结果表明,该方法不仅能用较少网格获得性能良好的曲面,而且可以通过选取不同的值调整生成曲面形状,满足工程需要。 相似文献
106.
107.
研究基于计算机视觉的实时动态手势识别技术,并利用OpenCV计算机视觉库在VS2010平台上设计一个基于该技术在多媒体教学中PPT演示控制方面的应用。首先,利用背景差分法进行手势检测,在背景更新的基础上,通过背景差分图和颜色直方图的反投影图来检测运动手势区域,可以达到较为满意的实时运动手势检测效果;其次,采用基于颜色直方图的粒子跟踪算法进行手势跟踪,基本能满足跟踪的实时性;最后,在手势识别阶段,采用基于Hu不变矩的轮廓匹配算法,得到较好的手势识别效果;使用六种手势,来实现演示文稿中的控制应用。 相似文献
108.
109.
Two bacteriophages were isolated from field collected samples representing two different mosquito breeding places. The phage AB-1 (isolated from Abheit village, Faiyoum Governorate "seepage water") and the phage GA-2 (isolated from El-Gabal El-Asfer Qualyobia Governorate "sewage drain water") were purified. Both bacteriophages were ultrastructurally described with respect to their morphology, dimensions, phases of bacterial attack and lysogeny. No major differences were observed between both isolated phages in relation to specificity, however; they were isolated from two different types of breeding places and two different geographic areas as well. This study may assume a wide host range of the isolated phages and reflect how bacterial insecticides used for mosquito larval control could be inhibited by such bacteriophage. 相似文献
110.
HW Klafki AI Pick I Pardowitz T Cole LA Awni HU Barnikol F Mayer HD Kratzin N Hilschmann 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,374(12):1117-1122
Motivated by the finding that the amino acid sequence of the Bence Jones protein BJP-DIA was identical to that of the main protein component of the amyloid fibrils obtained from the same patient with AL-amyloidosis, (Klafki, H.-W., Kratzin, H.-D., Pick, A.-I., Eckart, K., Karas, M. & Hilschmann, N. (1992) Biochemistry 31, 3265-3272.), we attempted to create "amyloid-like" fibrils from the Bence Jones protein in vitro, without addition of proteolytic enzymes. Reduction of BJP-DIA, solubilized in PBS, pH 7.4, overnight at 37 degrees C resulted in the formation of a precipitate which had affinity for the dye Congo red. Electron microscopy of negatively stained samples of the reduced protein revealed aggregates of linear unbranched fibrils. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis demonstrated that the precipitate consisted almost exclusively of intact light chain molecules. This result makes it possible to deduce a molecular model of these amyloid fibrils generated in vitro. 相似文献