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排序方式: 共有104条查询结果,搜索用时 750 毫秒
91.
Juliana M.N. Silva Cristina Boeres Lúcia M.A. Drummond Artur A. Pessoa 《Concurrency and Computation》2015,27(5):1122-1144
The latest trends in high performance computing systems show an increasing demand on the use of a large scale multicore system in an efficient way so that high compute‐intensive applications can be executed reasonably well. However, the exploitation of the degree of parallelism available at each multicore component can be limited by the poor utilization of the memory hierarchy. Actually, the multicore architecture introduces some distinct features that are already observed in shared memory and distributed environments. One example is that subsets of cores can share different subsets of memory. In order to achieve high performance, it is imperative that a careful allocation scheme of an application is carried out on the available cores, based on a scheduling specification that considers not only processors characteristics but also memory contention. This paper proposes a multicore cluster representation that captures relevant performance characteristics in multicores systems such as the influence of memory hierarchy and contention on application performance. Improved performance was achieved by a branch‐and‐bound application applied to the partitioning sets problem that incorporated a memory aware load balancing strategy based on the proposed multicore cluster representation. An in‐depth analysis on this application execution showed its applicability to modern systems. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
92.
Luana V. da Silva Camila B. Tavares Roberta dos R. Ribeiro Fernando L. P. Pessoa Maria Alice Z. Coelho Priscilla F. F. Amaral 《食品科学与工程:英文版(2...》2013,(8):435-446
Due to the scarcity of fossil fuels in the world, there is increasing interest in the commercial production of biodiesel, which leads to obtaining large amounts of glycerol as a byproduct. If not disposed of properly, glycerol can generate environmental impact. One of the promises, the application of the crude glycerol is the production of citric acid by microbial fermentation. Citric acid is industrially produced by a submerged fermentation process with Aspergillus niger, using sucrose as carbon source, but due to increased demand for citric acid, alternative processes using renewable sources or waste materials as substrates and the cultivation of yeast strains are being studied. The aim of the study was to determine the best culture condition for maximum citric acid synthesis and lower isocitric acid production from crude glycerol through experimental design tool. For this purpose, the yeast strain Yarrowia lipolytica IMUFRJ-50682 was cultivated in nitrogen-limited glycerol-based media. Therefore, glycerol and yeast extract concentrations and agitation speed were evaluated as independent variables. With pure glycerol, the highest citric acid production achieved was 16.5 g/L with an isocitric acid production of 7.7% (in relation to citric acid). With crude glycerol, citric acid production reduced to 6.7 g/L because of higher biomass yield. Therefore, an increase in the initial carbon to nitrogen molar ratio from 714 to 1,561 was necessary to increase citric acid production to 9.2 g/L, reducing isocitric acid production and to achieve a yield of 0.41 g of citric acid per glycerol consumed. In this condition, less nitrogen source was used, reducing production costs. 相似文献
93.
Fabiola Pessoa Leite Mutlu Özcan Carlos Heitor Cunha Moreira Regina Amaral Marco Antonio Bottino 《The Journal of Adhesion》2013,89(3):159-173
This study assessed the effect of different etching durations of feldspathic ceramic with hydrofluoric acid (HF) and ultrasonic cleaning of the etched ceramic surface on the microtensile bond strength stability of resin to a feldspathic ceramic. The research hypotheses investigated were: (1) different etching times would not affect the adhesion resistance and (2) ultrasonic cleaning would improve the adhesion. Ceramic blocks (6 × 6 × 5 mm) (N = 48) were obtained. The cementations surfaces were duplicated in resin composite. The six study groups (n = 8) were: G1—Etching with 10% aqueous HF (30 s) + silane; G2—10% HF (1 min) + silane; G3—10% HF (2 min) + silane; G4—10% HF (30 s) + ultrasonic cleaning (4 min) in distilled water +silane; G5—10% HF (1 min) + ultrasonic cleaning + silane; G6—10% HF (2 min) ultrasonic cleaning + silane. The cemented blocks were sectioned into microbars for the microtensile test. The etching duration did not create significant difference among the groups (p = .156) but significant influence of ultrasonic cleaning was observed (p = .001) (Two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test, p > 0.05). All the groups after ultrasonic cleaning presented higher bond strength (19.38–20.08 MPa) when compared with the groups without ultrasonic cleaning (16.21–17.75 MPa). The bond strength between feldspathic ceramic and resin cement was not affected by different etching durations using HF. Ultrasonic cleaning increased the bond strength between ceramic surface and resin cement, regardless of the etching duration. 相似文献
94.
Jamile Ribeiro Coelho de Lima Renata Oliveira da Rocha Calixto Lea Maria de Almeida Lopes Francisca Pessoa de Franca 《化学与化工:英文版》2013,(11):1087-1093
Transesterification is the most common production process for biodiesel. From this reaction, a glycerin phase is produced that is impure, thus lowering market value. However, because it is rich in carbon, it is an alternative for generating bioproducts with a higher added value through bioconversion by microorganisms. The aim of this study was to screen parameters, such as pH (4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) and the initial glycerol concentration at 30 ± ℃ with agitation at 150 rpm for bioemulsifier and lipid synthesis in a submerged medium by Yarrowia lipolytica IMUFRJ 50678 from crude glycerin. The best conditions for bioemulsifier production were 30 ± ℃ at pH: 6 with 50 g/L of initial substrate, which produced 2.7 g/L of lipids, from which the optimum 300.5 mg/L of triglycerides was produced over 48 h of microorganism growth. 相似文献
95.
André M. Lopes Daniel P. Silva António A. Vicente Adalberto Pessoa‐Jr José A. Teixeira 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2011,86(9):1159-1165
BACKGROUND: Aqueous two‐phase micellar systems (ATPMS) are micellar surfactant solutions with physical properties that make them very efficient for the extraction/concentration of biological products. In this work the main proposal that has been discussed is the possible applicability and importance of a novel oscillatory flow micro‐reactor (micro‐OFR) envisaged for parallel screening and/or development of industrial bioprocesses in ATPMS. Based on the technology of oscillatory flow mixing (OFM), this batch or continuous micro‐reactor has been presented as a new small‐scale alternative for biological or physical‐chemical applications. RESULTS: ATPMS experiments were carried out in different OFM conditions (times, temperatures, oscillation frequencies and amplitudes) for the extraction of glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) in Triton X‐114/buffer with Cibacron Blue as affinity ligand. CONCLUSION: The results suggest the potential use of OFR, considering this process a promising and new alternative for the purification or pre‐concentration of bioproducts. Despite the applied homogenization and extraction conditions have presented no improvements in the partitioning selectivity of the target enzyme, when at rest temperature they have influenced the partitioning behavior in Triton X‐114 ATPMS. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
96.
Rafael Quintana Puchol Lorenzo Perdomo González Alejandro Duffus Scott Alexandre Queiroz Bracarense Ezequiel Caires Pereira Pessoa 《Welding International》2013,27(12):911-919
The pore and crack formations in the weld bead during underwater wet welding are the main cause of failure to reach the required mechanical properties of the weld metal. These defects are closely associated with the decomposition of the water molecule under electric arc conditions. In this paper, the thermodynamic calculations of the complex process of the water decomposition under the conditions of high electric arc temperatures at a pressure of 1 atm of steam are discussed. The values of the partial pressures of the five main products of the vaporizations and decomposition of the water (H2O(g), H2, O2, H and O) are calculated for temperatures between 1870 and 4000 K. Due to the fact that atomic hydrogen is mainly responsible for pore formation in the weld metal, its partial pressure as a function of partial pressures of atomic oxygen and steam (water vapour) is expressed. Hydrogen solubility values in the liquid metal under the conditions of underwater wet welding at depths of 50 and 100 m, and a comparison between the thermodynamic calculation and porosity measurement results at depths of 50 and 100 m, are presented. 相似文献
97.
Claudia Pessoa Dr. Paulo Michel P. Ferreira Letícia Veras C. Lotufo Dr. Manoel O. de Moraes Prof. Suellen M. T. Cavalcanti Lucas Cunha D. Coêlho Marcelo Z. Hernandes Dr. Ana Cristina L. Leite Prof. Carlos A. De Simone Dr. Vlaudia M. A. Costa Dr. Valdênia M. O. Souza Dr. 《ChemMedChem》2010,5(4):486-486
98.
Ant?nio C. H. Barreto Vivian R. Santiago Rafael M. Freire Selma E. Mazzetto Juliano C. Denardin Giuseppe Mele Igor M. Cavalcante Maria E. N. P. Ribeiro Nágila M. P. S. Ricardo Tamara Gon?alves Luigi Carbone Telma L. G. Lemos Otília D. L. Pessoa Pierre B. A. Fechine 《International journal of molecular sciences》2013,14(9):18269-18283
This paper describes the investigation and development of a novel magnetic drug delivery nanosystem (labeled as MO-20) for cancer therapy. The drug employed was oncocalyxone A (onco A), which was isolated from Auxemma oncocalyx, an endemic Brazilian plant. It has a series of pharmacological properties: antioxidant, cytotoxic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antiplatelet. Onco A was associated with magnetite nanoparticles in order to obtain magnetic properties. The components of MO-20 were characterized by XRD, FTIR, TGA, TEM and Magnetization curves. The MO-20 presented a size of about 30 nm and globular morphology. In addition, drug releasing experiments were performed, where it was observed the presence of the anomalous transport. The results found in this work showed the potential of onco A for future applications of the MO-20 as a new magnetic drug release nanosystem for cancer treatment. 相似文献
99.
Freitag FB Pessoa DM 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2012,29(2):A216-A222
Psychophysical data have shown that under mesopic conditions cones and rods can interact, improving color vision. Since electrophysiological data have suggested that rods of dichromatic marmosets appear to be active at higher luminance, we aimed to investigate the effect of different levels of sunlight on the foraging abilities of male dichromatic marmosets. Captive marmosets were observed under three different conditions, with respect to their performance in detecting colored food items against a green background. Compared to high and low light intensities, intermediate luminosities significantly increased detection of orange targets by male dichromats, an indication of rod intrusion. 相似文献
100.
Silva MC Torres JA Corrêa AD Junqueira AM Amorim MT dos Santos CD 《Water science and technology》2012,65(4):669-675
Peroxidases can be used in the decolorization process. There is a growing interest for new sources of this enzyme and for obtaining economically viable processes. In this work, a low-cost vegetable peroxidase extraction process is proposed; the resulting enzyme is characterized to determine its optimum pH, temperature, and stability conditions, and it is then applied in the decolorization of reactive dye Remazol Turquoise G 133%. The turnip peroxidase (TP) was utilized as an enzymatic source. This enzyme exhibited maximum activity at pH 7.0, and it was active in the temperature range of 30 to 50 °C, which favors its use in industrial processes. Acetone was the most efficient solvent to induce precipitation. The removal of Remazol Turquoise G 133% was 56.0% complete after 50 min, while 41.0% of the same dye was removed with the commercial horseradish peroxidase enzyme in 50 min. TP presents potential as a viable alternative in the decolorization of textile wastewaters. 相似文献