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941.
L.X.Zhang J.C.Feng Z.R.Li H.J.Liu 《金属学报(英文版)》2004,17(1):107-110
The brazing of TiC cermet to iron was carried out at 1223K for 5-20min using Ag-Cu-Zn filler metal.The formation phase and interface structure of the joints were investigated by electron probe microanalysis(EPMA).scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).and the joint strength was tested by shearing method.The results showed:there occurred three new formation phases,Cu(s.s),FeNi and Ag(s.s) in TiC cermet/iron joint.The interface structure was expressed as TiC cermet/Cu(s.s) FeNi(Ag(s.s) a little Cu(s.s) a little FeNi/Cu(s.s) FeNi/iron.With brazing time increasing,there appeared highest shear strength of the joints.the value of which was up to 252.2MPa when brazing time was 10min. 相似文献
942.
F.X. Wang X.P. Gao Z.W. Lu S.H. Ye J.Q. Qu F. Wu H.T. Yuan D.Y. Song 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2004,370(1-2):326-330
In this work, effects of partial substitution of Mg, Ni with AB2 in Mg-based alloy and subsequent surface modification by further ball-milling with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on electrochemical properties were investigated. Mg1.9(AB2)0.1Ni0.8 (AB2=LaNi2, LaNiCo and LaNiMn) alloys were prepared by solid-state diffusion method, the nanocrystalline Mg-based alloys were prepared by ball-milling the mixture of obtained Mg1.9(AB2)0.1Ni0.8 alloys and nickel powder. It was found that the electrochemical capacities of nanocrystalline Mg1.9(AB2)0.1Ni1.8 alloys were measured to be 460–490 mAh/g. The nanocrystalline Mg-based alloys containing carbon nanotubes (10 wt.%) obtained by ball-milling after 60 min were demonstrated to show improved electrochemical properties with respect to the original nanocrystalline Mg-based alloys. The electrochemical reaction activity was detected by electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS). Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) proved the interaction between Mg1.9(AB2)0.1Ni1.8 alloys and carbon nanotubes after ball-milling, which resulted in an increase in the surface Ni/Mg ratio. 相似文献
943.
Preparation, thermal stability, and magnetic properties of Fe---Co---Zr---Mo---W---B bulk metallic glass 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D.Y. Liu W.S. Sun A.M. Wang H.F. Zhang Z.Q. Hu 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2004,370(1-2):249-253
A bulk metallic glass (BMG) cylinder of Fe60Co8Zr10Mo5W2B15 with a diameter of 1.5 mm was prepared by copper mould casting of industrial raw materials. The amorphous state and the crystallization behavior were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The thermal stability parameters, such as glass transition temperature (Tg), crystallization temperature (Tx), supercooled liquid region (ΔTx) between Tg and Tx, and reduced glass transition temperature Trg (Tg/Tm) were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to be 891, 950, 59 K, and 0.62, respectively. The crystallization process took place through a single stage, and involved crystallization of the phases -Fe, ZrFe2, Fe3B, MoB2, Mo2FeB2, and an unknown phase, as determined by X-ray analysis of the sample annealed for 1.5 ks at 1023 K, 50 K above the DSC peak temperature of crystallization. Mössbauer spectroscopy was studied for this alloy. The spectra exhibit a broadened and asymmetric doublet-like structure that indicated paramagnetic behavior and a fully amorphous structure. -Fe was found in the amorphous matrix for a cylinder with a diameter of 2.5 mm. The success of synthesis of the Fe-based bulk metallic glass from industrial materials is important for the future progress in research and practical application of new bulk metallic glasses. 相似文献
944.
This paper deals with the optimization of process parameters for maximum productivity (given by the product of scanning velocity and cross feed) in laser transformation hardening. The process parameters considered are laser beam power, P; laser beam diameter, Db; and the heat intensity distribution, namely, normal, bimodal, or uniform. A thermal analysis of the laser surface transformation hardening of gears was conducted (based on Jaeger’s classical moving heat source method) by considering the laser beam as a moving plane (disc) heat source to establish the temperature rise distribution in the workpiece (gear) of finite width. In a recent investigation [Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 44 (2001) 2845], the authors considered the case of a heat source with a pseudo-Gaussian (or normal) distribution of heat intensity. The analytical results were compared with the experimental results published in the literature. In laser heat treatment of steel, it is generally considered preferable to use a wider heat intensity distribution, such as uniform or bimodal, for it enables more uniform case hardening depth. In this paper, this model is extended to cover bimodal and uniform distributions and compared with the normal distribution. Scanning velocities for no surface melting and for a case hardening depth of 0.1 mm were determined for surface transformation hardening of AISI 1036 (EN 8) steel for a range of laser beam powers, P, laser beam diameters, Db, and various heat intensity distributions. Since diffusion during the heat treatment (surface transformation hardening) process is a time dependent phenomenon, based on the literature review, an interaction time of 15 ms was taken as a basis. It is hoped that laser industry with adequate facilities available can validate the thermal analysis and subsequent optimization presented in this paper. 相似文献
945.
946.
Z. Moser W. Gąsior K. Bukat J. Pstruś R. Kisiel J. Sitek K. Ishida I. Ohnuma 《Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion》2006,27(2):133-139
Maximum bubble pressure, dilatometric, and meniscographic methods were used in the investigations of the surface tension,
density, wetting time, wetting force, contact angle, and interfacial tension of liquid alloys of Sn−Ag−Cu eutectic composition
with various additions of Bi. Density and surface tension measurements were conducted in the temperature range 250–900 °C.
Surface tensions at 250 °C measured under a protective atmosphere of Ar−H2 were combined with data from meniscographic studies done under air or with a protective flux. The meniscographic data with
a nonwetted teflon substrate provided data on interfacial tension (solder-flux), surface tension in air, and meniscographic
data with a Cu substrate allowed determinations of wetting time, wetting force, and calculation of contact angle. The calculated
wetting angles from meniscographic studies for binary Sn−Ag eutectic and two ternary Sn−Ag−Cu alloys were verified by separate
measurements by the sessile drop method under a protective atmosphere with a Cu substrate. Additions of Bi to both ternary
alloys improve the wettability and move the parameters somewhat closer to those of traditional Sn−Pb solders. 相似文献
947.
I. Ohnuma K. Ishida Z. Moser S. Gąsior K. Bukat J. Pstruś R. Kisiel J. Sitek 《Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion》2006,27(3):245-254
The ADAMIS database was used for calculation of the surface tension of the quaternary Sn−Ag−Cu−Bi liquid alloys by Butler's
model. The resultant data were compared with those from the maximum bubble pressure measurements from Part I. The same thermodynamic
database was next applied for the calculation of various phase equilibria. It was established that the Bi addition to the
ternary Sn−Ag−Cu alloys (Sn-2.6Ag-0.46Cu and Sn-3.13Ag-0.74Cu in at.%; Sn-2.56Ag-0.26 Cu and Sn-2.86Ag-O.40Cu in mass%) causes
lowering of the melting temperature and the surface tension to make the tested alloys closer to, traditional Sn−Pb solders.
The simulation of the solidification by Scheil's model showed that the alloys with the higher Bi concentration are characterized
by the lifting-off failure due to the segregation of Bi at the solder/substrate boundary. Thus, in modeling of new Pb-free
solders, a compromise among various properties should be taken into consideration. 相似文献
948.
949.
950.