CST的调速原理及技术性能特点

目前,带式输送机软启动装置有好几种,CST是一种新型的、机电一体化的软件启动装置。该文对该系统从结构、调速原理及技术性能特点进行了综合的介绍和分析。     

浮选系统中粗颗粒与气泡的碰撞行为研究

浮选设备中气泡与颗粒的碰撞是一个复杂的力学过程,本文设计了一套电磁发射装置,将颗粒以可控的速度和角度射向水中的静止气泡,用以简化模拟真实的浮选现象。高速相机被用来监测这一碰撞过程,然后对图像进行分析,提取了颗粒的运动参数以及气泡的变形信息,研究了颗粒与气泡的作用时间与液膜排液规律,并推导了一个数学模型来预测碰撞现象的时间尺度并提出了黏附判据。     

冻融作用下水灰比对类岩石材料物理力学特性影响研究

高寒地区矿山边坡岩体会经历冻融循环作用,引起岩体结构损伤和强度弱化,对矿山边坡的稳定性构成危害。水泥砂浆作为模拟裂隙边坡岩体常用的类岩石材料,其配合比对该类岩石材料抗冻性影响较大。为探究冻融作用下水灰比对类岩石材料物理力学特性的影响机制,制作了7种不同水灰比的类岩石——水泥砂浆标准试样,进行了不同次数的冻融循环试验及0~50次冻融后的单轴压缩试验。结果表明：①冻融前,随着水灰比的增大,试样初始孔隙率增大、密度降低,进而导致其波速下降;冻融过程中,波速随着冻融次数的增加而减小,且水灰比越大,波速损失率越高。②随着水灰比增大,类岩石材料的单轴抗压强度、弹性模量均出现了先增大后减小的现象;当水灰比为0.325~0.35时,类岩石试样的单轴抗压强度最高且抗冻性能最好。③随着冻融循环次数增加,应力应变曲线趋于扁平化,试样由脆性逐渐向延性转化,且水灰比越大,试样孔隙压密阶段变形越大。研究成果可为寒区矿山边坡及相关岩体工程类裂隙岩体冻融试验中的配比设计提供借鉴。     

尾矿库堆积坝排渗设施在某尾矿库的应用

近些年受尾矿库选址及环境保护等政策的限制,新建尾矿库的工程投资明显增加,因此在原有堆坝高度上继续加高的工程增多,接近100～200 m级的高坝尾矿库大量涌现。为增加尾矿库的稳定性,以某尾矿库工程为例,坝体浸润线埋深较高,稳定计算不能满足相关规范要求。为有效降低浸润线,在堆积坝内采用大口辐射井和飘管相结合的排渗设施。经现场实际运行,排渗设施的应用对保证坝体稳定具有十分重要的作用。     

采矿顶板最小安全厚度及地面沉陷变形研究

主要研究计算某矿山采场顶板保护层最小安全厚度和矿山开挖的地面沉陷变形量。具体的方法是按抗弯和抗剪2种结构力学模型分别推导出顶板最小厚度理论计算公式,进而计算出顶板最小安全厚度;利用Auto CAD建立矿山开采区精细的工程地质三维模型,利用ANSYS有限元软件建立数值计算模型,再导入数值模拟软件FLAC3D中进行计算,以此来模拟矿山开挖的全过程。最后,模拟得到的地面沉陷变形量满足规范要求。     

Increased Dispersion of Nickel Particles Supported on Activated Carbon by Treating with Methyl Iodide

A novel method dispersing nickel in fine particles on activated carbon (AC) was proposed in this study. The nickel particles with 2.2 nm average diameter supported on AC were obtained through re-dispersing the nickel particles by treating with methyl iodide under atmospheric pressure. High dispersion of nickel particles promoted the activity for methanol vapor-phase carbonylation over Ni/AC catalyst.

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Isothermal melt crystallization and performance evaluation of polylactide/thermoplastic polyester blends with multi‐functional epoxy

A multi‐functional epoxy (ADR) was used to improve compatibilization of poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) blends. Influence of ADR on isothermal melt crystallization of the blends was investigated. The results show that isothermal melt crystallization rate of the samples increases with ADR loading. It can be attributed to a nucleation enhancement resulted from an increase of molecular weight and melt viscosity created by the chain extension/branched process of PLA in the presence of ADR. In addition, the maximum crystallinity of the samples shows a decrease with increasing ADR loading because of the chain extended and branched reaction. Quenched and crystallized samples were fabricated using compression molding under different cooling conditions in‐mold. Effects of crystallinity and ADR on mechanical performances of the PLA/TPEE sample were investigated. With increasing the crystallinity, the PLA/TPEE sample shows a marked enhancement in heat resistance. However, the tensile ductility of the crystallized PLA/TPEE sample drastically decreases due to the formation of firm crystal crosslinking and the incompatibility between PLA and TPEE. It is notable that the tensile ductility of the crystallized samples is improved with the introduction of ADR owing to its reactive compatibilization effect. Finally, the crystallized PLA/TPEE/ADR samples with improved heat resistance and relative higher ductility are obtained. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46343.     

Counterion effects of nickel and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate adsorption to multiwalled carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution

Batch experiments were conducted to elucidate the adsorption of a widely used anionic surfactant (sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS)) and nickel on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Counterion effect on the removal of SDBS and nickel by using MWCNTs was also studied. The microscopic changes of MWCNTs before and after nickel and SDBS adsorption were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was performed to study the adsorption mechanism of nickel at a molecular level. The spectroscopic analysis indicated that the adsorption mechanism was mainly attributed to chemical interaction between nickel and the surface functional groups of MWCNTs and surface adsorbed SDBS. The adsorbed SDBS on MWCNTs could lead to the modification of the MWCNT surfaces and partial complexation of nickel with SDBS adsorbed on MWCNTs. MWCNTs are efficient material in the removal of SDBS and nickel from large volume of wastewater.     

Synthesis and characterization of a novel soil stabilizer based on biodegradable poly(aspartic acid) hydrogel

A novel soil stabilizer based on poly-amino acid - polyaspartic acid (PASP) and its copolymer which modified by xanthan gum (XG) was studied to increase soil particle compressive strength and resistance to wind erosion. Due to its unique property, the stabilizer aggregated individual soil particles and formed crust. The sample compressive strength increased from 0.175 to 0.612 MPa and the wind erosion modulus reduced from 22.43 to 10.56 g·m⁻²·min⁻¹ after the 1% PASP hydrogel was applied by 1.67 Lm⁻² (1 cm of crust). The soil water content was higher than the control due to the polymer’s excellent water-retaining property. The polymer had no negative influence on seed germination and growth. The biodegradability experiment showed that PASP was easy to biodegrade and therefore it was safe to apply in the field. This work was presented at 13 ^th YABEC symposium held at Seoul, Korea, October 20–22, 2007.     

影响注塑模内贴标成型因素及产品设计探讨

简介了注塑模内贴标成型原理、工艺和应用发展趋势,根据实际产品的应用案例分析了注塑模内贴标在塑料产品成型过程中的影响因素和工艺要点,提出了模内贴标塑料模具的特点及其设计的一般原则,分析了模内贴标产品的常见缺陷,并给出了改善措施.