基于SOPC的任意波形发生器人机交互系统设计

任意波形发生器是现代电子测量领域应用最为广泛的一种通用信号源;为了更好地满足人机交互,介绍了一套基于μC/GUI和SOPC技术的任意波形发生器人机交互系统设计方案;系统采用Avalon突发模式设计一个通用的LCD控制器,实现触摸屏为人机交互输入接口,分析并完成μC/GUI的移植,最后完成仪器的图形界面设计;整个系统采用SOPC技术集成到单片FPGA芯片内部,既降低开发成本,又提高系统的稳定性;实验结果表明基于μC/GUI设计的界面简洁友好,触摸屏操作方便直观,整个系统运行稳定,任务能够实时处理;该系统占用资源少,成本低,集成度高,稳定性强,具有一定的实用价值。     

Hysteresis Compensation and Adaptive Controller Design for a Piezoceramic Actuator System in Atomic Force Microscopy

This paper presents an indirect adaptive controller combined with hysteresis compensation to achieve high accuracy positioning control of piezoceramic actuators and illustrates the results with an atomic force microscope (AFM) application. A dynamic model of a piezoceramic actuator system in AFM is derived and analyzed. A feedforward controller based on the Preisach model is proposed to compensate for the nonlinear hysteresis effects. Then an indirect adaptive controller is designed to achieve desired tracking performance as well as deal with the uncompensated nonlinearity from hysteresis and the system parameter variation due to creep. Experimental results indicate that the proposed controller can significantly improve the positioning control accuracy of the piezoceramic actuator as well as achieve high image quality of the AFM system. The maximum scanning error was reduced from 2µm to 0.3µm in comparison with a proportional‐integral‐derivative (PID) controller. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

A transmission electron microscope study of a cubic boron nitride-based compact material with AIN and AIB2 binder phases

The microstructure of a commercial cubic boron nitride compact, with aluminium nitride and aluminium diboride binder phases, has been characterized by transmission electron micro-scopy. Within individual grains significant plastic deformation is observed in the form of dis-locations and microtvvin lamellae. There is no evidence of recrystallization. Grains have been forced into direct contact, but there is no evidence of new growth of cubic boron nitride between the grains. Some grains have obviously broken or shattered during manufacture. Aluminium nitride is present mostly as an oriented rind around the cubic boron nitride grains where they are not in direct contact, while aluminium diboride forms a largely continuous network in the channels between them. Our observations suggest that the two aluminium compounds are responsible for most of the bonding in the compact. The orientation relation-ships between the cubic boron nitride and As aluminium nitride rind are, on (1 1 1) facets of BN, BN(1 1 1) AIN(0 0 0 1) and BN[1 1 0] AIN[1 1 – 0], and on (0 0 1) facets of BN, BN(0 0 1) AIN(0 0 0 1) and BN[1 1 0] AIN[l 1 ¨ 0]. The aluminium diboride is mostly unoriented. The results are discussed in the context of previous work on diamond-based compact materials.     

Magic Peptide: Unique Properties of the LRR11 Peptide in the Activation of Leukotriene Synthesis in Human Neutrophils

Neutrophil-mediated innate host defense mechanisms include pathogen elimination through bacterial phagocytosis, which activates the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) product synthesis. Here, we studied the effect of synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides (ODNs), which mimic the receptor-recognized sites of bacterial (CpG-ODNs) and genomic (G-rich ODNs) DNAs released from the inflammatory area, on the neutrophil functions after cell stimulation with Salmonella typhimurium. A possible mechanism for ODN recognition by Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) and RAGE receptor has been proposed. We found for the first time that the combination of the magic peptide LRR11 from the leucine-rich repeat (LRR) of TLR9 with the CpG-ODNs modulates the uptake and signaling from ODNs, in particular, dramatically stimulates 5-LOX pathway. Using thickness shear mode acoustic method, we confirmed the specific binding of CpG-ODNs, but not G-rich ODN, to LRR11. The RAGE receptor has been shown to play an important role in promoting ODN uptake. Thus, FPS-ZM1, a high-affinity RAGE inhibitor, suppresses the synthesis of 5-LOX products and reduces the uptake of ODNs by neutrophils; the inhibitor effect being abolished by the addition of LRR11. The results obtained revealed that the studied peptide-ODN complexes possess high biological activity and can be promising for the development of effective vaccine adjuvants and antimicrobial therapeutics.     

职业教育深化产教融合的系统基模分析

职业教育进入提质培优新阶段,以深化产教融合助推职业教育高质量发展,是落实科教兴国战略和人才强国战略的必修课.基于对产教融合生态系统的内涵和困境分析,运用系统基模解构职业院校产教融合生态的运行机制,并提出相应的管理策略,对深化职业教育产教融合具有重要指导意义.     

EFFECTS OF SPECIFIED BLANK SIZE ON BODY WRINKLING DURING HYDRODYNAMIC DEEP DRAWING OF TAPERED RECTANGULAR BOX

1.~nonHydridapawhcdeepdrawing(HDD)belongstothefieldofsheetmetalfoeingandcanbeaPPliedinthefieldofautomotive,aerospace,drilitaryindustryetc.Ithasbeenrecognizedwidelyintheworld["'j.Fig.Ishowsitsprinciple:TheliqUidthatisfilledinthe~ngdiecavitywillbepressedwhenthepunchgoesdownsothattheeffectoffrictionkeepingandoverflowlubricatingcanbeformed,astherestilt,thefoeinglicitofsheetmetalwillbeimprovedareailvandthegualitVofthefinishedpartswillbeup~ed.BecauseofmanyadvantagesofHDDprocees,ithasbeenwidelys…     

微量稀土和硼在铜及其合金中的作用

介绍了近年来微量稀土和硼在其合金中的应用，稀土在铜和铜合金中去除杂质，净化晶界，细化组织，消除柱状晶的作用，从而改善铜和铜合金的导电性，力学性能，冷热加工性能和耐磨性性能，硼在铜和铜合金中有比稀土更显著的细化晶粒作用。     

低冲击条件下凝聚炸药延迟起爆现象的研究进展

描述了凝聚炸药在低强度冲击作用下的延迟现象XTD介绍并分析研究XDT现象的试验和数值模拟方法，提出了XDT研究的发展方向。     

纳米二氧化硅模板的制备

以微乳液法制备纳米二氧化硅（SiO2）粒子，经压制、烧结制备SiO2模板。通过红外（IR）、热分析（TGDTA）、扫描电镜（SEM）等方法对SiO2模板进行表征，结果表明所得SiO2粒度在100nm左右．烧结温度在800℃时，SiO2粒子之间将实现颈长，有利于有机／无机杂化多孔材料的制备。