GPS转发干扰模式的研究

分析证明了普通的转发干扰模式并不能有效地干扰GPS接收机,提出了设计转发干扰模式必须精确控制转发时延.干扰机截获整数个码元长度的GPS信号,根据GPS卫星、GPS接收机以及干扰机3者之间的距离关系推导出转发干扰信号的人为延时时间,在此基础上进行点对点转发干扰.在不同强度GPS信号背景噪声的影响下,转发干扰能够获得16～26dB的干扰增益(相对白噪声干扰),在很大程度上节省了干扰功率.     

实时操作系统工业标准ITRON的分析

操作系统(OS)技术规范差别之大及实用微控制器品种之繁多,使RTOS(实时操作系统)的标准化成了一个大问题。Industrial TRON(the RTOS Nucleus,实时操作系统中心)组织制订嵌入式系统RTOS的标准。本文对ITRON做了总体介绍并详细研究分析了ITRON的任务状态及任务调度机制。     

增强型彩色FED驱动电路的研究

探讨了CNT-FED驱动电路的一般性结构,给出了彩色FED驱动系统的硬件实现,并在原有硬件模块的基础上增加色度变换模块,从而使变换后的RGB信号更适合于平板显示,具有色彩增强的效果。     

Light emission of heavily doped AlGaN structures under optical pumping

Spectral,temporal and polarization characteristics of spontaneous and stimulated luminescence of Al0.5Ga0.5N/AlN structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy were studied at the optical pulsed pumping with λ =266 nm.Samples with a high degree of silicon doping were investigated.The vast majority of radiation falls on transitions within the band gap between the levels of defects.As a result,the radiation band embracing the whole visible range of more than 300 THz is observed in both spontaneous radiation and induced luminescence.In spontaneous radiation the band has a smooth spectral intensity distribution over the wavelengths,whereas induced radiation has its sharp peaks corresponding to the mode structure of the planar waveguide.The measured gain of the active medium is g ≈ 70 cm-1 for a weak signal.     

Minimum sensitivity based robust beamforming with eigenspace decomposition

An enhanced eigenspace-based beamformer (ESB) derived using the minimum sensitivity criterion is proposed with significantly improved robustness against steering vector errors. The sensitivity function is defined as the squared norm of the appropriately scaled weight vector and since the sensitivity function of an array to perturbations becomes very large in the presence of steering vector errors, it can be used to find the best projection for the ESB, irrespective of the distribution of additive noises. As demonstrated by simulation results, the proposed method has a better performance than the classic ESBs and the previously proposed uncertainty set based approach.     

Seeking powerful information initial spreaders in online social networks: a dense group perspective

The rapid growth of online social networks (OSNs) has ultimately facilitated information spreading and changed the economics of mobile networks. It is important to understand how to spread information as widely as possible. In this paper, we aim to seek powerful information initial spreaders with an efficient manner. We use the mean-field theory to characterize the process of information spreading based on the Susceptible Infected (SI) model and validate that the prevalence of information depends on the network density. Inspired by this result, we seek the initial spreaders from closely integrated groups of nodes, i.e., dense groups (DGs). In OSNs, DGs distribute dispersedly over the network, so our approach can be fulfilled in a distributed way by seeking the spreaders in each DG. We first design a DG Generating Algorithm to detect DGs, where nodes within the DG have more internal connections than external ones. Second, based on the detected DGs, we design a criterion to seek powerful initial spreaders from each DG. We conduct experiments as well as statistical analysis on real OSNs. The results show that our approach provides a satisfactory performance as well as computational efficiency.     

随机均衡器的计算机辅助最优化设计

本文提供了一种实用的随机均衡器的计算机辅助设计方法.以二元件均衡器为链接模型,以非线性最小二乘法为最优化方式,解决了多节均衡器链接中初始参数值的选取问题.讨论了0.618法在非单一极值区间的应用.并且通过实例计算说明这一方法的有效性和实用性.     

用于相位法激光测距的电路系统设计

本文论述了相位法激光测距的原理和引起误差的原因,提出了电路系统设计方案,着重对频率电路和精神检相电路进行了较为深入的分析与讨论。针对大小角度、零点漂移和信号幅度等原因引起的测量误差,本文提出了具体的解决措施,提高了数字检相电路的测相精度和稳定性,最后给出了测试方法和测试结果。     

基于多孔硅光激荧光淬灭效应的SO2传感器

本文提出了用于大气环境中SO2含量监测的多孔硅(porous silicon）光学传感方法,该方法利用电化学浸蚀和UV光氧化后形成轻微氧化孔Si,所产生的表面膜对SiO2气体具有良好的敏感特性,本文依据SiOxHy/Si界面处的过渡态模型分析了该方法的传感原理,利用SEM和荧光光谱仪对UV 光氧化的多孔Si膜层性质及传感性能进行初步实验,取得预期研究结果。