耐温耐盐乳状液驱替体系性能研究

对合适HLB值的乳化剂进行了筛选和评价,优选了具有较强稳定性能的乳状液。静态测试结果显示乳状液具有较好的耐温和耐盐性能,随着矿化度的提高,其稳定性能略有降低,但是幅度不大。该乳状液体系具有很高的黏度,渗流阻力能够提高140倍左右,说明乳状液体系能够在高温高盐条件下取得很好的驱替效果。驱替实验还表明乳状液滴与孔喉的匹配性决定了乳状液在多孔介质中的运移能力。     

基于交互技术理念的智能服装应用设计

在知识经济蓬勃发展的今天,基于交互技术理念的智能服装逐渐得到了重视和应用.通过对交互技术与智能服装的概念分析,对现有的智能服装案例进行深入论证探讨,提出了一种应用于服装设计的新型智能交互技术.运用此技术能设计制作出通过声音节奏来控制灯光闪烁的智能服装,为智能服装的开发应用提供参考.     

程序设计实践课程将训练目标落实到位的尝试

本文提出大众化教育时代程序设计实践课程分层教学理念,说明保证上规模的训练可达时,照顾能力、兼顾兴趣的实践训练任务设计思考,减少复制的监督与管理措施,以及全面评价的方法,并分析实践效果。     

基于多连接的Internet遥操作中变时延控制问题研究*

针对Internet遥操作中的变时延问题,介绍现有的解决方法,并在分析目前普遍采用的单TCP连接控制方式局限性的基础上,提出基于多连接的时延控制方案。该方法避免了单连接控制方式产生的时延连锁累积问题,能在一定程度上减小平均时延和最大时延,并能保证其在一定范围内平稳波动。最后,通过控制单向变时延的实验,证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

Effect of poling on piezocatalytic removal of muti-pollutants using BaTiO3

The BaTiO₃ powder was prepared via a solid-state reaction route. It was studied for the degradation of bacterial cells, dye, and pharmaceuticals waste using ultrasonically driven piezocatalytic effect. The bacterial catalytic behavior of poled BaTiO₃ was remarkably increased during ultrasonication (10% E coli survival in 60 minutes). The structural damages were illustrated using scanning electron micrographs of bacterial cells which demonstrated morphological manifestations under different conditions. Methylene blue (MB dye), ciprofloxacin and diclofenac were also cleaned using the piezocatalytic effect associated with the poled BaTiO₃ powder. Around 92, 85, and 78% of degradations were observed within 150 minutes duration for methylene blue, ciprofloxacin, and diclofenac, respectively.     

Synthesis and characterization of poly(hexamethylene terephthalate/hexamethylene oxamide) alternating copolyamide (alt-PA6T/62)

As a representative polyoxamide, poly(hexamethylene oxamide) (PA62) has good comprehensive performance. However, the high T_m (330°C) creates an obstacle for processing. To improve the processability of PA62, poly(hexamethylene terephthalate/hexamethylene oxamide) alternating copolyamide (alt-PA6T/62) was synthesized by hexamethylene diamine-terminated 6T6-diamine and dibutyl oxalate via solution/solid state polycondensation. Random copolyamide (ran-PA6T/62) was also synthesized for comparison. The structure and properties of the copolymer were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and the saturated water absorption test. The NMR results confirm the alternating structure of alt-PA6T/62. The DSC and TGA results demonstrate that the novel alternating copolyamide alt-PA6T/62 (T_m = 321°C, T₅ = 420°C) exhibited better thermal properties than those of ran-PA6T/62 (T_m = 294°C, T₅ = 412°C). The saturated water absorption of alt-PA6T/62 was found to be 3.2 wt%. These results revealed that the novel alt-PA6T/62 had an alternating sequence distribution, showed a high melting point as well as good processability and thermal stability, and possessed low saturated water absorption and excellent dimensional stability.     

高中压配电网网架结构协调规划方案

高中压配电网网架结构协调规划研究具有重要的理论和实际意义.基于法国巴黎先进电网的启示,分别提出了高中压配电网"强、简、弱"较为明确的定义,建立了一套基于安全性、可靠性和经济性评估的高中压配电网网架结构典型协调方案优选模型.计算分析表明做"强"中压是配电网整体安全可靠且经济的必要条件.基于计算分析结果,归纳总结出了各典型协调方案的适用范围.     

TiO2-SnO2 coated bamboo biochar for electrochemical treatment of coking wastewater

A new type of bamboo biochar (BC) loaded TiO₂-SnO₂ particle electrode was prepared and characterized by SEM, FT-IR, BET and XRD for efficient treatment of the coking wastewater in a three-dimensional electrochemical reaction system(3DERs). The results showed that bamboo biochar had a dense microporous space structure, and a significant amount of Ti-Sn oxides existed on the surface and in the interior of the BC. The removal rates of COD and DOC in coking wastewater reached to 73.96% and 66.72% respectively, and UV₂₅₄ reduced from 6.65 cm^-1 to 3.00 cm^-1 by the electrolysis treatment of 150 min at the current density of 30 mA/cm². The three-dimensional fluorescence spectra indicated that the most of the soluble organic compounds and soluble microbial by-products were degraded and transformed. The addition of Ti and Sn enhanced the efficacy of the electrooxidation, electro-adsorption and electrocatalytic behavior of the BC particle electrodes, which improved the treatment effect on coking wastewater in the 3DERs. In addition, this study provides the possibility of basic research for the engineering practice of electrochemical oxidation treatment of coking wastewater.     

风电耦合制氢技术进展与发展前景

大规模开发利用风电等可再生能源已成为世界各国清洁低碳能源转型的共识,但因其存在随机波动性和间歇性强的缺点,在风电渗透率高的地区或孤网系统中的应用受到限制。风电耦合制氢技术可发挥氢能长周期大规模储能和多元化产品输出的优势,在未来风电开发利用过程中发挥重要作用。文中综述近二十年来风电耦合制氢技术的发展现状,对并网型和离网型风电耦合制氢技术的应用效果和经济性进行评价,并针对技术应用中存在的瓶颈问题,从系统优化设计、运行策略制定以及全寿命周期技术经济性评价等方面给出进一步发展方向建议。最后,根据我国资源禀赋和区域特点等提出适合我国不同地区风电耦合制氢技术的发展前景。     

移开式固体绝缘柜触头形式选择及触头盒结构的优化设计

移开式固体绝缘柜断路器动静触头连接部分的电接触较多,是一重要热源.为降低该部分的接触电阻,优化结构散热能力,对比和分析各触头形式优缺点,选用表带触头代替梅花触头,并对移开式固体绝缘柜断路器动静触头盒结构进行优化设计,采用一体化设计方案.试验结果表明,通过上述措施可有效降低动静触头工作运行时的温升,增加了产品的安全裕度.