全文获取类型
收费全文 | 97179篇 |
免费 | 2028篇 |
国内免费 | 441篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 918篇 |
综合类 | 2381篇 |
化学工业 | 14618篇 |
金属工艺 | 5044篇 |
机械仪表 | 3418篇 |
建筑科学 | 2751篇 |
矿业工程 | 619篇 |
能源动力 | 1599篇 |
轻工业 | 6508篇 |
水利工程 | 1403篇 |
石油天然气 | 458篇 |
武器工业 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 9924篇 |
一般工业技术 | 18633篇 |
冶金工业 | 3658篇 |
原子能技术 | 355篇 |
自动化技术 | 27358篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 143篇 |
2022年 | 298篇 |
2021年 | 571篇 |
2020年 | 423篇 |
2019年 | 450篇 |
2018年 | 14907篇 |
2017年 | 13890篇 |
2016年 | 10524篇 |
2015年 | 1068篇 |
2014年 | 845篇 |
2013年 | 1461篇 |
2012年 | 4050篇 |
2011年 | 10353篇 |
2010年 | 9005篇 |
2009年 | 6284篇 |
2008年 | 7449篇 |
2007年 | 8358篇 |
2006年 | 664篇 |
2005年 | 1561篇 |
2004年 | 1455篇 |
2003年 | 1482篇 |
2002年 | 833篇 |
2001年 | 307篇 |
2000年 | 389篇 |
1999年 | 255篇 |
1998年 | 438篇 |
1997年 | 308篇 |
1996年 | 227篇 |
1995年 | 166篇 |
1994年 | 116篇 |
1993年 | 94篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 66篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 45篇 |
1983年 | 47篇 |
1976年 | 40篇 |
1968年 | 45篇 |
1967年 | 36篇 |
1966年 | 44篇 |
1965年 | 45篇 |
1959年 | 35篇 |
1958年 | 37篇 |
1957年 | 36篇 |
1956年 | 34篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 750 毫秒
991.
使用自制的含Sc、Ce、Be的TiB2原位增强与4047焊丝为填充材料对T6态SiCp/AlMMCs 进行TIG焊,对接头的力学性能、显微组织以及断口形貌和第二相粒子进行分析。结果表明:两种焊丝焊接该种材料的焊缝成型优良,4047焊丝成型更加美观;TiB2接头的抗拉强度明显优于ER4047接头,平均强度达到171.88MPa,相对于4047接头强度提高40.03%,TiB2粒子起到了原位增强的作用;两种接头的硬度值在焊缝中心近似呈对称分布,焊缝区硬度最低,平均值分别为:71.65HV、60.02HV,热影响区硬度的“过时效”现象明显;焊缝中SiC颗粒较少,存在严重贫瘠区 ,未发现明显的Al4C3脆性物;显微组织都为枝晶组织,但4047接头焊缝枝晶粗大,TiB2接头焊缝晶粒细小,稀土元素Sc、Ce、Be起到了细化晶粒的作用,且TiB2粒子在焊缝中分布均匀;TiB2接头断口中气孔较少,为韧-脆性混合性断裂,韧窝中第二相粒子较多;4047接头断口中气孔较多,为韧性断裂,韧窝中第二相粒子较少。 相似文献
992.
The wear resistance of plasma sprayed molybdenum blend coatings applicable to synchronizer rings or piston rings was investigated
in this study. Four spray powders, one of which was pure molybdenum and the others blended powders of bronze and aluminum-silicon
alloy powders mixed with molybdenum powders, were sprayed on a low-carbon steel substrate by atmospheric plasma spraying.
Microstructural analysis of the coatings showed that the phases formed during spraying were relatively homogeneously distributed
in the molybdenum matrix. The wear test results revealed that the wear rate of all the coatings increased with increasing
wear load and that the blended coatings exhibited better wear resistance than the pure molybdenum coating, although the hardness
was lower. In the pure molybdenum coatings, splats were readily fractured, or cracks were initiated between splats under high
wear loads, thereby leading to the decrease in wear resistance. On the other hand, the molybdenum coating blended with bronze
and aluminum-silicon alloy powders exhibited excellent wear resistance because hard phases such as CuAl2 and Cu9Al4 formed inside the coating. 相似文献
993.
The flame spraying process, which is a common industrial thermal spraying application, has been analyzed by means of three-dimensional
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The process used at the Volvo Aero Corporation for the coating of fan and
compressor housings has been modeled. The process uses the Metco 6P torch (Metco, Westbury, NY), which ejects a mixture of
acetylene and oxygen at high speed through a ring of 16 orifices to form the flame. A stream of argon gas flowing through
an orifice in the center of the ring carries a powder of nickel-covered bentonite through the flame to the spray substrate.
The torch is cooled by a flow of air through an outer ring of 9 orifices. The simulation emulated reality closely by including
the individual inlets for fuel, cooling air, and injected particles. The gas combustion was simulated as a turbulent, multicomponent
chemically reacting flow. The standard, two-equation k-ε turbulence model was used. The chemical reaction rates appeared as
source terms in the species transport equations. They were computed from the contributions of the Arrhenius rate expressions
and the Magnussen and Hjertager eddy dissipation model. The first simulations included several intermediate chemical substances
whose predicted concentration agreed favorably with measurements. Later, more simplified simulations incorporated only the
global chemical reaction involving the initial and the final products, with corrections to the thermal properties being made
to account for the missing intermediaries. The gas velocity and temperature fields predicted by the later simulations compared
satisfactorily to those predicted by the earlier, more elaborate, ones. Therefore, the final simulations, which incorporated
injected particles, were conducted employing the simplified model with only the global reaction. An in-house finite difference
code was developed to calculate particle properties. Allowance was made for elliptical shapes, phase changes, and internal
heat transfer with regard to the composite material. The particle velocities and temperatures predicted by the final simulations
compared fairly well with experimental results obtained with the optical DPV2000 system. 相似文献
994.
Vladimir Brailovski Patrick Terriault Sergei Prokoshkin 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2002,11(6):614-621
Shape memory alloys (SMA) suffer from the same impairing mechanisms experienced during cycling loading by classic alloys.
Moreover, SMA fatigue behavior is greatly influenced by thermomechanical cycling through the zone of thermoelastic phase transformation,
which is the basis of shape memory and superelasticity effects. Since the fatigue resistance of any material can be improved
by an appropriate thermomechanical treatment, in the present work combined differential scanning calorimetry and microhardness
testing were used to determine an optimum annealing temperature for the cold-worked Ni-50.1%Ti alloy. The optimization is
based on the assumption that latent heat of transformation is proportional to the mechanical work generated by SMA upon heating,
while material hardness is related to the yield stress of the material. It is supposed that an optimum trade-off in these
two properties guarantees the best dimensional and functional stability of SMA devices. The level and stability of the mechanical
work generated by the material during low-cycle fatigue testing are considered criteria for the material performance and thus
of the validity of the proposed optimization procedure. 相似文献
995.
Elevated temperature Mg-Al-Sr: Creep resistance,mechanical properties,and microstructure 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Eric Baril Pierre Labelle Mihriban Pekguleryuz 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2003,55(11):34-39
Mg-Al-Sr-based alloys (AJ alloys) have shown superior creep performance and tensile strength at temperatures as high as 175°
with stresses up to 70 MPa. Mg-6Al-2.4Sr (AJ62x) exhibits an optimum combination of creep resistance and excellent castability,
while AJ62Lx (strontium <2.1) has better ductility than other AJ formulations. The AJ alloy microstructure is characterized
by the Al4Sr-α(Mg) lamellar phase that forms at the interdendritic/grain boundary region of the primary magne sium matrix. Mg-5Al-2Sr
(AJ52x) contains a ternary phase that was tentatively named Al3Mg13Sr. When the strontium level is low in AJ62x, the volume fraction of Al4Sr is reduced, the aluminum supersaturation of the magnesium primary phase increases, and Mg17Al12 forms. In this article, a mechanism is proposed whereby the creep resistance decreases with the strontium level but the tensile
strength and ductility increase.
For more information, contact Eric Baril, Noranda, Noranda Technologies Centre, 240 Hymus Pointe-Claire (Montréal), Québec,
H9R 1G5 Canada; (514) 630-9347; fax (514) 630-9379; e-mail eric.baril@ntc.noranda.com. 相似文献
996.
997.
Martínez-Villafañe A. Stott F.H. Chacon-Nava J.G. Wood G.C. 《Oxidation of Metals》2002,57(3-4):267-279
A study of the internal oxidation of dilute Ni–Al alloys in an NiO/Ni Rhines pack was performed at 800, 1000, and 1100°C. Considerable deviations from the classical internal oxidation model have been observed. The rate of internal oxidation depends not only on the concentration of the alloying element but also on its nature, which contributes to determining the size, shape, orientation and distribution of the internal oxide precipitates. For instance, the precipitates in the Ni–Al alloys are continuous rods, arranged in a cone-shaped configuration that extends from the surface to the internal oxide front. The observed depths of internal oxidation for the various concentrations of aluminum are discussed and related to the morphologies of the internal oxide precipitates. The apparent N(s)
oDo values determined from internal oxide penetrations increase with increasing solute content in the alloy. It is postulated that diffusivity of oxygen is enhanced along the internal oxide–metal matrix interface compared with that in the metal matrix. 相似文献
998.
The need for new, improved solder alloys and a better understanding of reactions during the soldering process grows steadily
as the need for smaller and more reliable electronic products increases. Information obtained from phase equilibria data and
thermodynamic calculations has proven to be an important tool in the design and understanding of new lead-free solder alloys.
A wide range of candidate alloys can be rapidly evaluated for proper freezing ranges, susceptibility to contamination effects,
and reactions with substrate materials before the expensive process of preparing and testing candidate alloys is initiated. 相似文献
999.
Terry C. Lowe Ruslan Z. Valiev 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2004,56(10):64-68
Severe plastic deformation (SPD) has emerged as a promising method to produce ultrafine-grained materials with attractive
properties. Today, SPD techniques are rapidly developing and are on the verge of moving from lab-scale research into commercial
production. This paper discusses new trends in the development of SPD techniques suchas high-pressure torsion and equal-channel
angle pressing, as well as new alternative techniques for introducing SPD. The paper also contains a comparative analysis
of SPD techniques in terms of their relative capabilities for grain refinement, enhancement of properties, and potential to
economically produce ultrafine-grained metals and alloys.
For more information, contact Terry C. Lowe, Science and Technology Base Programs, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos,
NM 87545; (505) 667-7824; fax (505) 665-3199; e-mail tlowe@lanl.gov. 相似文献
1000.
Casting/mold thermal contact heat transfer during solidification of Al-Cu-Si alloy (LM 21) plates in thick and thin molds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. Narayan Prabhu Bheemappa Chowdary N. Venkataraman 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2005,14(5):604-609
Heat flow at the casting/mold interface was assessed and studied during solidification of Al-Cu-Si (LM 21) alloy in preheated
cast iron molds of two different thicknesses, coated with graphite and alumina based dressings. The casting and the mold were
instrumented with thermocouples connected to a computer controlled temperature data acquisition system. The thermal history
at nodal locations in the mold and casting obtained during experimentation was used to estimate the heat flux by solving the
one-dimensional inverse heat conduction problem. The cooling rate and solidification time were measured using the computer-aided
cooling curve analysis data. The estimated heat flux transients showed a peak due to the formation of a stable solid shell,
which has a higher thermal conductivity compared with the liquid metal in contact with the mold wall prior to the occurrence
of the peak. The high values of heat flux transients obtained with thin molds were attributed to mold distortion due to thermal
stresses. For thin molds, assumption of Newtonian heating yielded reliable interfacial heat transfer coefficients as compared
with one-dimensional inverse modeling. The time of occurrence of peak heat flux increased with a decrease in the mold wall
thickness and increase in the casting thickness. 相似文献