用于水下三维视觉传感的新型空间差频扫描测量法

激光扫描三角法是近十年发展起来的三维传感新技术,其实现扫描测量的方法可分为两类:一是采用阵列器件,用相应的同步扫描机构实现;另一则采用单通道器件,由扫描装置进行步进扫描实现。虽然这种技术在陆地及空气系统中已得到广泛应用,但在水下却存在着许多问题。本文提出了一种新型空间差频扫描测量方式,并对扫描测量原理、测量周期、分辨率及速率进行了深入讨论,最后的应用结果显示了这种新型方式用于水下三维传感的特殊优越性。     

强化供应商资格审查提高企业物资采购质量

在市场经济不断完善的进程中,运用公开招标方式优选设备,材料,备品备件供应商是衡量一个企业专业化程度的标尺,强化对供应商资格审查、甄别是决定能否科学地确定满足本企业物质采购需求合作伙伴的重要环节。是企业规避采购风险,降低生产成本、完成经营目标、实现经济效益的有效保障。     

一种用QuartusII实现的电子钟系统

对EDA技术的两种软件平台QuartusII和原有的MAX PlusII软件进行了比较，并利用QuartusII软件平台实现了电子钟系统的设计；该电子钟系统能精确计时并显示时间；有复位开关、设定开关和调整按钮可使系统复位及进行时间设定和调整。     

分离有机/有机混合物的PVA、CA系列膜及其渗透汽化性能研究(Ⅱ) 成膜条件对渗透汽化性能的影响

用溶剂完全蒸发法制备了PVA复合膜 .经对MTBE/MeOH混合物的分离实验得到了PVA复合膜的最佳成膜条件 ,即 :铸膜液中PVA、马来酸浓度分别为 7%、3% ,热处理温度130～ 15 0℃ .在 1%～ 2 %丙酮水溶液中浸泡处理 4～ 8h ,CTA中空纤维RO膜被改性成渗透汽化膜 .CTA中空纤维膜的分离性能优于其它醋酸纤维素系列膜 ,PVA/CA复合膜的性能优于PVA/PAN复合膜和CA/PAN复合膜     

《航空油料及其添加剂实用红外光谱图集》的研究

1　前言红外光谱分析技术是化学、医药、生化、石油化工等研究工作的重要分析手段。红外光谱在航空油料及其添加剂的研制、生产、分析鉴定等方面有着广泛的应用。利用红外光谱技术通过检索红外谱图集 ,可以快速、准确地判定化合物的官能团 ,从而鉴别化合物的结构。国外已有的Ｓａｄｔｌｅｒ红外光谱图集无论是光盘还是图书的价格都极为昂贵 ,引进困难。而且Ｓａｄｔｌｅｒ红外光谱图集内容庞杂 ,对于没有计算机检索工具的航空油料领域的研究者来说 ,在成千上万张红外谱图中 ,查对寻找一张需要的谱图 ,实在是一件繁琐的工作。而国内只有一些…     

Preparation and properties ofgem-dichlorocyclopropane derivatives of long-chain fatty esters

Methyl oleate (18∶1) and linoleate (18∶2) were readily transformed to the correspondinggem-dichlorocyclopropane derivatives in high yield, using triethylbenzylammonium chloride as the phase-transfer catalyst in the presence of aqueous NaOH and CHCl₃. Reaction of dichlorocarbene with methyl 12-hydroxystearate furnished methyl 12-chlorostearate (49%) and 12-O-formylstearate (19%). The hydroxy group in methyl ricinoleate was protected (O-tetrahydropyran-2′-yl) prior to dichlorocyclopropanation of the ethylenic bond. Removal of the protecting group allowed the hydroxy group to be converted to a chloride,O-acetyl, azido orO-formyl function. Treatment of methyl ricinoleate with thionyl chloride, followed by the reaction with dichlorocarbene gave the corresponding 12-chloro-dichlorocyclopropane derivative. The dichlorocyclopropane derivative of oleic acid was transformed to a C₁₉ allenic fatty acid when treated witht-butyl lithium. However, the remaining dichlorocyclopropane derivatives, containing an additional functional group in the alkyl chain, failed to yield the corresponding allenic derivatives. All derivatives were characterized by a combination of spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques, including infrared,¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and¹³C NMR spectroscopy.     

美国大联盟高清晰度电视地面传输系统野外测试结果

本文概述了ＧＡ－ＨＤＴＶ的地面ＶＳＢ传输系统的野外测试验情况。此次测试由联邦以通信委员会高级电视业务咨询委员会负责组织。     

Gradient Boundary Detection for Time Series Snapshot Construction in Sensor Networks

In many applications of sensor networks, the sink needs to keep track of the history of sensed data of a monitored region for scientific analysis or supporting historical queries. We call these historical data a time series of value distributions or snapshots. Obviously, to build the time series snapshots by requiring all of the sensors to transmit their data to the sink periodically is not energy efficient. In this paper, we introduce the idea of gradient boundary and propose the gradient boundary detection (GBD) algorithm to construct these time series snapshots of a monitored region. In GBD, a monitored region is partitioned into a set of subregions and all sensed data in one subregion are within a predefined value range, namely, the gradient interval. Sensors located on the boundaries of the subregions are required to transmit the data to the sink and, then, the sink recovers all subregions to construct snapshots of the monitored area. In this process, only the boundary sensors transmit their data and, therefore, energy consumption is greatly reduced. The simulation results show that GBD is able to build snapshots with a comparable accuracy and has up to 40 percent energy savings compared with the existing approaches for large gradient intervals.     

活性炭载体的超声波处理对Pt／C催化剂活性的影响分析

通过对活性炭载体进行不同条件的超声波处理获得了具有不同表面化学性质的载体，使用比表面积（BET）、酸碱滴定等技术手段对载体的物理化学性质进行了表征。将经过超声波处理的活性炭载体制备成Pt／C催化剂，并将催化剂直接用于催化反应，考察了活性炭载体的不同超声波处理条件对Pt／C催化剂性能的影响。实验发现，活性炭载体经过超声波处理后，表面灰分含量、pH值和中孔孔容有较大的变化；使用经过60min超声波处理后中孔孔容较大的活性炭作为载体制备的Pt／C催化剂，在催化加氢反应性能测试中显示了最高的催化活性。在此基础上，就活性炭载体的超声波处理对Pt／C催化剂活性的影响进行了讨论。