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991.
T. B. Massalski W. A. Soffa D. E. Laughlin 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(13):825-831
In this article, some views on the nature of incoherent interphase interfaces, and their role in the nucleation and growth
processes governing the evolution of microstructure in solid-state diffusional transformations (reconstructive transformations),
are explored. It is argued that essentially incoherent interfaces can be involved in the initiation and propagation of polymorphic
transformations and massive transformations as well as in various precipitation phenomena in metallic and ceramic systems.
Similar views have already been advanced earlier in connection with studies of massive transformations. Faceting along the
interphase interface during nucleation and growth can derive from thermodynamic, kinetic, and crystallographic factors independent
of the bicrystallography of the conjugate phases. This idiomorphic behavior can be relevant to both intergranular and intragranular
phase formation. The concept of one-dimensional (1-D) commensuration of phases through plane edge-to-edge/row matching is
an interesting extension of the classic ideas of coherency and bicrystallography and potentially important in characterizing
the behavior of certain types of boundaries. However, the general importance of these geometrical relations in real and reciprocal
space will depend on the depth of the energy wells in orientation space associated with these special boundaries.
This article is based on a presentation made in the “Hume-Rothery Symposium on Structure and Diffusional Growth Mechanisms
of Irrational Interphase Boundaries,” which occurred during the TMS Winter meeting, March 15–17, 2004, in Charlotte, NC, under
the auspices of the TMS Alloy Phases Committee and the co-sponsorship of the TMS-ASM Phase Transformations Committee. 相似文献
992.
We have developed and implemented techniques that double the performance of dynamically-typed object-oriented languages. Our SELF implementation runs twice as fast as the fastest Smalltalk implementation, despite SELF's lack of classes and explicit variables.To compensate for the absence of classes, our system uses implementation-levelmaps to transparently group objects cloned from the same prototype, providing data type information and eliminating the apparent space overhead for prototype-based systems. To compensate for dynamic typing, user-defined control structures, and the lack of explicit variables, our system dynamically compilesmultiple versions of a source method, eachcustomized according to its receiver's map. Within each version the type of the receiver is fixed, and thus the compiler can statically bind andinline all messages sent toself.Message splitting andtype prediction extract and preserve even more static type information, allowing the compiler to inline many other messages. Inlining dramatically improves performance and eliminates the need to hard-wire low-level methods such as+, ==, andifTrue:.Despite inlining and other optimizations, our system still supports interactive programming environments. The system traverses internal dependency lists to invalidate all compiled methods affected by a programming change. The debugger reconstructs inlined stack frames from compiler-generated debugging information, making inlining invisible to the SELF programmer.This work has been generously supported by National Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator Grant #CCR-8657631, and by IBM, Texas Instruments, NCR, Tandem Computers, Apple Computer, and Sun Microsystems.This paper was originally published inOOPSLA '89 Conference Proceedings (SIGPLAN Notices, 25, 10 (1989) 49–70). 相似文献
993.
G. Lucovsky J.G. Hong C.C. Fulton N.A. Stoute Y. Zou R.J. Nemanich D.E. Aspnes H. Ade D.G. Schlom 《Microelectronics Reliability》2005,45(5-6):827
This paper uses X-ray absorption spectroscopy to study the electronic structure of the high-k gate dielectrics including TM and RE oxides. The results are applicable to TM and rare earth (RE) silicate and aluminate alloys, as well as complex oxides comprised of mixed TM/TM and TM/RE oxides. These studies identify the nature of the lowest conduction band d* states, which define the optical band gap, Eg, and the conduction band offset energy with respect to crystalline Si, EB. Eg and EB scale with the atomic properties of the TM and RE atoms providing important insights for identification high-k dielectrics that meet performance targets for advanced CMOS devices. 相似文献
994.
A modified rainflow counting method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nie Hong 《International Journal of Fatigue》1991,13(6):465-469
The rainflow counting method is commonly recognized to be a good cyclic counting method in fatigue life prediction and for testing engineering components and structures. However, it has some shortcomings, which are pointed out in this paper in connection with the analysis of the stress-strain response. A modified rainflow counting method is presented. Case studies show that all the cycles really existing in the stress-strain response that cannot be counted by the rainflow counting method can be counted by the modified rainflow counting method. So it can be said that the modified rainflow counting method is a more reasonable cycling counting method than the traditional rainflow counting method. 相似文献
995.
A peculiar type of preferential orientation was recently observed in polycrystalline films that are formed by a solid-state
reaction on a single crystal substrate. This texture, for which the term axiotaxy was proposed, is characterized by the preferred
alignment of a low-index plane in the film to a low-index plane with the same d-spacing in the substrate. The alignment of
lattice planes with nearly identical d-spacings across the interface results in a periodic structure along one direction in
the plane of the interface. As a consequence of the constraint that a set of planes in the film is preferentially parallel
to a set of planes in the substrate, the texture manifests itself as an off-normal fiber texture.
This article is based on a presentation made in the “Hume-Rothery Symposium on Structure and Diffusional Grwoth Mechanisms
of Irrational Interphase Boundaries,” which occurred during the TMS Winter meeting, March 15–17, 2004, in Charlotte, NC, under
the auspices of the TMS Alloy Phases Committee and the co-sponsorship of the TMS-ASM Phase Transformations Committee. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
通过现场振动故障诊断案例的分析,找出了炼油企业中泵振动故障的原因主要是泵转子不平衡、小流量、泵转子与壳体不同心、泵轴承故障等。并在停机检修后发现故障产生的原因与诊断的相符,大大降低了故障诊断的难度,快捷、准确地解决问题,为企业效益最大化奠定了基础。 相似文献
999.
Mobile networks are becoming nothing but a way to allow ubiquitous access to multimedia services. To allow efficient use of
resources, new systems provide flexible bandwidth and different error protection techniques to match channel behavior. As
the backbone network is increasingly becoming based on packet techniques and in particular on IP and related transport protocols,
end to end service quality must be analyzed considering both the fixed and the mobile part. Source scalability may help in
coping with a mixed and heterogeneous environment. In this work we present some results of a transmission chain comprising
a scalable MPEG-2 coder, an IP network and a radio access exploiting the availability of satellites. It is shown that for
a given target rate, differentiated coding can be exploited to achieve decodability and good quality at a channel SNR much
lower that single layer streams.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
1000.