含蓄热式电采暖的综合能源系统日前优化调度策略研究

以含蓄热式电采暖的综合能源系统日前优化调度运行问题为研究对象,分析了蓄热式电采暖系统运行的各种特点,建立了含蓄热式电采暖的综合能源系统运行优化调度模型。将某典型蓄热电采暖用户场景作为算例进行验证,结果表明通过对蓄热式电采暖运行情况进行优化,可以有效降低其对电网的负荷冲击,减小电网峰谷差,提升电采暖设备的使用效率,大幅降低用户采暖的运行费用。该方法可为蓄热式电采暖用户参与和电网互动、促进可再生能源消纳、提升采暖系统经济运行水平、降低电网峰谷差以及促进蓄热式电采暖系统推广等提供参考依据。     

新型邻胺基苯甲酰胺类杀虫剂的创制研究

自主设计、合成了系列新型邻胺基苯甲酰胺类化合物,并对其进行了杀虫活性、安全性、毒性、工艺、制剂、温室和/或田间防治效果等研究,获得了Ia、Ib和Ic等系列自主知识产权的高杀虫活性化合物.结果 表明化合物Ic等对咀嚼口器害虫如粘虫和小菜蛾等的活性较邻胺基苯甲酰胺类杀虫剂氯虫苯甲酰胺水平相当或更胜一筹,对刺吸口器害虫如蚜虫等的活性远优于氯虫苯甲酰胺及溴氰虫酰胺.田间药效试验进一步证实,Ic等对咀嚼口器害虫如水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟、甜菜夜蛾等的防治效果相当于或优于氯虫苯甲酰胺,对刺吸口器害虫如蚜虫等的防治效果优于溴氰虫酰胺.新型邻胺基苯甲酰胺类化合物Ic等可作为候选杀虫剂进一步研究开发.     

基于提高弱电网新能源并网水平的逆变器功率-电压控制策略

传统功率-电流控制的并网逆变器存在谐波振荡等交互稳定性问题,限制了新能源的并网水平,尤其在弱交流电网中更为突出.为克服上述缺点,提出了一种新型功率-电压控制策略.首先在旋转dq坐标系下建立了逆变器输出阻抗的动态模型,包括主电路参数,锁相环(PLL)动态参数和调节器参数;然后基于波特图分析传统功率-电流控制策略下和本文所提功率-电压控制策略下逆变器输出阻抗的频率特性,证明了本文所提功率-电压控制策略稳定性,可以减小PLL带宽和输出功率的影响,从而提高弱电网中逆变器的额定功率注入功率,最后仿真和实验结果验证了所提出控制策略的有效性.     

500kV SF6气体绝缘电流互感器绝缘故障的分析

本文介绍了500 kV主变压器差动保护动作的异常情况,现场检查发现5013 SF6气体绝缘电流互感器C相底座固定螺栓及接地连接处有过流痕迹,解体检查盆式绝缘子表面可见明显裂纹.对比故障相、正常相设备解体及盆式绝缘子射线层析检测结果,推断C相盆式绝缘子生产制造中存在杂质隐性缺陷,造成其局部内应力和电场不均匀,长期运行过程中,镶嵌件部位应力集中形成裂纹,逐步发生局部放电至贯穿性击穿,导致底座基础及接地螺栓处放电,主变差动保护动作.据此,提出增强盆式绝缘子入厂品控,加强同类型同批次设备巡视维护,严格落实运输要求等运检预防措施,以保障设备安全运行.     

利伐沙班的合成工艺改进及其对映异构体杂质的制备

改进了利伐沙班(1)的合成工艺.以4-(4-氨基苯基)-3-吗啉酮(2)为起始原料、与R-环氧氯丙烷(7)加成,再与N,N'-羰基二咪唑环合、与邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾(8)取代,然后在水合肼中水解,最后与5-氯噻吩-2-甲酰氯(9)经酰化反应制得利伐沙班成品,总收率达46.1％,产品纯度大于99.8％,最大单杂小于0.1％.为了控制1的质量,建立1原料药的质量标准,根据改进的工艺合成路线,将产品的e.e值提高到99％以上,制备了对映异构体杂质(有关物质A),并经MS和NMR确认结构.     

基于虚拟阻抗的逆变器并联控制策略研究

在低压微网孤岛运行中,基于下垂控制策略的逆变器并联控制会因控制器参数和线路阻抗的差异等因素出现功率耦合,难以精确分配输出功率,出现系统环流等问题.文中提出了一种引入虚拟阻抗的改进下垂控制策略.引入虚拟阻抗的负阻性部分减小线路的阻性分量,虚拟阻抗的感性部分增大系统的感性成分,减弱功率的耦合程度,提高功率分配精度和环流抑制效果.并在无功下垂控制中引入电压反馈和电压补偿环节,抬高逆变器的输出电压,减小电压降落,使逆变器并联运行拥有良好的供电质量.由Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了文中改进控制方法的有效性.     

Multiple Na,K-ATPase Subunits Colocalize in the Brush Border of Mouse Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells

(1) Background: The unusual accumulation of Na,K-ATPase complexes in the brush border membrane of choroid plexus epithelial cells have intrigued researchers for decades. However, the full range of the expressed Na,K-ATPase subunits and their relation to the microvillus cytoskeleton remains unknown. (2) Methods: RT-PCR analysis, co-immunoprecipitation, native PAGE, mass spectrometry, and differential centrifugation were combined with high-resolution immunofluorescence histochemistry, proximity ligase assays, and stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy on mouse choroid plexus cells or tissues in order to resolve these issues. (3) Results: The choroid plexus epithelium expresses Na,K-ATPase subunits α1, α2, β1, β2, β3, and phospholemman. The α1, α2, β1, and β2, subunits are all localized to the brush border membrane, where they appear to form a complex. The ATPase complexes may stabilize in the brush border membrane via anchoring to microvillar actin indirectly through ankyrin-3 or directly via other co-precipitated proteins. Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) may form part of the proposed multi-protein complexes in contrast to another membrane protein, the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter 1 (NKCC1). NKCC1 expression seems necessary for full brush border membrane accumulation of the Na,K-ATPase in the choroid plexus. (4) Conclusion: A multitude of Na,K-ATPase subunits form molecular complexes in the choroid plexus brush border, which may bind to the cytoskeleton by various alternative actin binding proteins.     

纳米Cr颗粒对Ni-Mo复合镀层性能的影响

为了研究纳米Cr颗粒对Ni-Mo复合镀层性能的影响,采用脉冲电沉积方法制备具有不同Cr含量的Ni-Mo复合镀层.利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪分别观察和分析复合镀层的组织形貌及结构.采用电化学测试和X射线光电子能谱研究复合镀层的析氢性能和耐蚀性能.结果表明:随着镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量的增加,镀层晶粒得到细化,析氢过电位增大,复合镀层析氢性能得到提高;当镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量为20 g/L时,复合镀层表面钝化膜中MoO₃含量较高,且可与Cr产生协同效应,因而复合镀层具有较好的耐蚀性能;但随着镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量的进一步增加,复合镀层中沉积的Cr元素含量降低,复合镀层的析氢性能和耐蚀性能均降低.因此,当镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量为20 g/L时,复合镀层具有较好的析氢性能和耐蚀性能.     

Edge diffraction correction for 3D scattering center modeling based on the shooting and bouncing ray technique

In the traditional scattering center extraction method based on the shooting and bouncing ray(SBR) technique,only the physical optics contribution of the target is considered.However,the physical optics method is unable to describe the contribution of the actual edge diffraction.By comprehensively considering the specular reflection and edge diffraction contribution of the target,an edge diffraction correction method for 3D scattering center modeling based on the SBR technique is proposed.Using the SBR technique and combining the image domain ray tube integration and equivalent edge currents method,the edge diffraction correcting formula for the 3D inverse synthetic aperture radar image is derived.Simulation results show that the proposed method is able to effectively improve the modeling accuracy of the 3D scattering center.     

Design of a low temperature coefficient bandgap reference with a wide temperature range

In order to meet the requirements of different applications and markets for the accuracy and reliability of IoT chips,a low temperature coefficient bandgap reference with a wide temperature range is proposed.On the basis of the traditional Banba bandgap reference structure,the circuit utilizes high-order temperature compensation technology and piecewise temperature compensation technology to improve the curvature of the output reference voltage.The temperature coefficient of the circuit is reduced.At the same time,the operating temperature range of the circuit is extended.The circuit performances are verified in the TSMC 180 nm CMOS process.Test results show that the temperature coefficient of the circuit is as low as 7.2×10^-6/℃ in the range of-40 ℃ to 160 ℃.The power supply rejection ratio at a low frequency is -48.52 dB.The static current under the 1.8 V power supply voltage is 68.38 μA,and the core area of the chip is 0.025 mm².