工业汽轮机的清洗

本文介绍了用饱和蒸汽对冷凝式汽轮机进行清洗除垢时主要参数的确定、操作要点及清洗方案，清洗后的汽轮机运行正常。     

Activity of NiO in (Ni,Mg)O Solid Solutions

Disagreement exists in the literature concerting the activity of NiO in (Ni,Mg)O solid solutions. Ideal behavior, as well as strong positive deviations and strong negative deviations from ideality, has been reported. In the present study, the activity of NiO was determined by electromotive force measurements using the solid-state cell Pt/Ni-NiO/0.92ZrO₂-0.08Y₂O₃/Ni-(Ni,Mg)O/Pt. The compositions studied had NiO mole fractions of 0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7, and 0.9. In agreement with theoretical expectations, the solid solutions exhibited ideal behavior at 882° and 982°C. Possible reasons for the conflicting results in the literature arc presented.     

Energy release rates of crack kinking by boundary condition sensitivity analysis

The energy release rate, which is the total derivative of the energy with respect to crack length, is recognized as corresponding to the shape sensitivity analysis with the crack length change represented by the tangential component of design velocity. In this paper the sensitivity formula recently developed for a changing boundary condition has been further extended to cover crack kinking under mixed mode loading. Due to difficulty in defining the velocity field at the corner, the energy release rate at the onset of crack kinking is obtained by extrapolating the energy release rates for finite length kinked cracks. A rectangular plate with a single edge slant crack under uniform tension is taken as a numerical example. The multi-region technique in the numerical implementation of the boundary integral equation is adopted to consider the asymmetry of the problem. Excellent accuracy is observed as compared with reference analytic solutions.     

硅中硼离子注入校准样品的研制

本文主要介绍了硅中硼离子注入校准样品的制备与研究。分别用三台SIMS仪器对样品进行了深度剖析与比对,并对用作校准目的的样品主要参数进行了定值。     

高合金铁基烧结材料在轧钢导位中的应用研究

本文研究了高合金铁基烧结材料在轧钢导位中的应用。实验表明,通过粉末冶金液相烧结技术,可以获得具有优良综合性能的制品,材料密度ρ≥7.5 g/cm3,硬度≥55 HRC,抗弯强度≥1 000 MPa,冲击韧度αk≥3.9 J/cm2,满足了轧钢导位辊的工作要求。材料利用率可达95%以上、降低了制备成本。使用寿命是普通轧辊寿命的3~6倍,适用于线材和小型型材的轧钢生产。     

Highly active lanthanum doped nickel anode for solid oxide fuel cells directly fuelled with methane

Lanthanum doped nickel and YSZ composite anode (LaNi–YSZ) exhibited a greatly reduced polarization resistance and high performance for electrochemical oxidation of hydrogen and methane, which resulted from a fine anode structure with a high dispersion of nickel catalyst and a high catalytic activity towards methane.     

山东省水利系统推行政务公开工作探讨

1水利部门政务公开的重要意义水是基础性的自然资源和战略性的经济资源,又是控制性的生态要素。水利工作事关全省经济社会发展大局,事关广大人民群众的根本利益。在全省水利系统推行政务公开,是实践"三个代表"重要思想,坚持治     

不同体细胞数原料乳对契达干酪成熟过程中蛋白水解的影响

为探讨原料乳中体细胞数(SCC)对契达干酪成熟过程中蛋白质水解的影响,选择SCC分别是5.6×104(LSCC)、48.8×104(MSCC)、476.1(HSCC)×104 个/mL的原料乳制作契达(cheddar)干酪,得到LSCC、MSCC、HSCC组干酪,并对各组干酪成熟过程中蛋白质水解的各项指标进行了测定.结果显示3组干酪成熟过程中蛋白的水解产物不同,LSCC组干酪品质更好.     

渣油悬浮床加氢分散型Mo催化剂硫化程度的XPS分析

 在渣油悬浮床加氢分散型Mo催化剂前体的硫化过程中，采用X射线光电子能谱法(XPS)分析了催化剂表面的硫化状况，并对XPS谱图进行了拟合处理。结果表明，分散型Mo催化剂前体的硫化主要形成了四配位MoS2晶体。在100℃硫化条件下，分散型Mo催化剂前体硫化产物中，Mo4+约占全部Mo物种的81.62%（摩尔分数），表面Mo活性组分硫化率为68.94%，硫化产物中有效S含量为73.06%（摩尔分数）；在300℃硫化条件下，产物中有效S含量为77.93%，表明在渣油悬浮床加氢工艺过程中，提高反应温度更有利于对分散型Mo催化剂前体的预硫化。