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71.
Ultra-Stable and Sensitive Ultraviolet Photodetectors Based on Monocrystalline Perovskite Thin Films
Xu Li Chang Liu Feng Ding Zheyi Lu Peng Gao Ziwei Huang Weiqi Dang Liqiang Zhang Xiaohui Lin Shuimei Ding Bailing Li Ying Huangfu Xiaohua Shen Bo Li Xuming Zou Yuan Liu Lei Liao Yiliu Wang Xidong Duan 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(15):2213360
The detection of ultraviolet (UV) radiation with effective performance and robust stability is essential to practical applications. Metal halide single-crystal perovskites (ABX3) are promising next-generation materials for UV detection. The device performance of all-inorganic CsPbCl3 photodetectors (PDs) is still limited by inner imperfection of crystals grown in solution. Here wafer-scale single-crystal CsPbCl3 thin films are successfully grown by vapor-phase epitaxy method, and the as-constructed PDs under UV light illumination exhibit an ultralow dark current of 7.18 pA, ultrahigh ON/OFF ratio of ≈5.22 × 105, competitive responsivity of 32.8 A W−1, external quantum efficiency of 10867% and specific detectivity of 4.22 × 1012 Jones. More importantly, they feature superb long-term stability toward moisture and oxygen within twenty-one months, good temperature tolerances at low and high temperatures. The ability of the photodetector arrays for excellent UV light imaging is further demonstrated. 相似文献
72.
Erji Gao Yao Wang Pengli Wang Qianyi Wang Yuxuan Wei Daiying Song Huangfang Xu Jinghao Ding Yong Xu Huitang Xia Ru Chen Liang Duan 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(14):2212830
A highly biomimetic neotrachea with C-shaped cartilage rings has promising clinical applications in the treatment of circumferential tracheal defects (CTDs) owing to its structure and physiological function. However, to date, most fabricated tracheal cartilages are O-shaped. In this study, finite element analysis demonstrates C-shaped cartilage rings that exhibit better compliance than O-shaped. Hydrogel is developed using methacryloyl-modified decellularized Wharton's jelly matrix (DWJMA) for the regeneration of C-shaped cartilage rings. This novel hydrogel possesses adjustable physicochemical properties and favorable cytocompatibility. When loaded with chondrocytes, DWJMA hydrogels support the optimal cartilage regeneration both in vitro and in vivo. More importantly, a highly biomimetic neotrachea simultaneously simulating the structural and physiological properties of the normal trachea is regenerated via modular assembly of several individual C-shaped cartilage rings. The results demonstrate the highly biomimetic neotrachea have better patency (88.6 ± 6.1% vs 74.4 ± 9.4%, p < 0.05), improve the survival rate, alleviate weight loss and mucoid impaction, than its O-shaped counterpart when used for the treatment of CTDs in a rabbit model. Therefore, this study proposes a novel hydrogel for the regeneration of C-shaped cartilage and provides new insights into the treatment of CTDs using a highly biomimetic neotrachea with C-shaped cartilage rings. 相似文献
73.
Youyu Duan Yang Wang Weixuan Zhang Jiangwei Zhang Chaogang Ban Danmei Yu Kai Zhou Jinjing Tang Xu Zhang Xiaodong Han Liyong Gan Xiaoping Tao Xiaoyuan Zhou 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(28):2301729
Photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into fuels using pure water as the proton source is of immense potential in simultaneously addressing the climate-change crisis and realizing a carbon-neutral economy. Single-atom photocatalysts with tunable local atomic configurations and unique electronic properties have exhibited outstanding catalytic performance in the past decade. However, given their single-site features they are usually only amenable to activations involving single molecules. For CO2 photoreduction entailing complex activation and dissociation process, designing multiple active sites on a photocatalyst for both CO2 reduction and H2O dissociation simultaneously is still a daunting challenge. Herein, it is precisely construct Cu single-atom centers and two-coordinated N vacancies as dual active sites on CN (Cu1/N2CV-CN). Experimental and theoretical results show that Cu single-atom centers promote CO2 chemisorption and activation via accumulating photogenerated electrons, and the N2CV sites enhance the dissociation of H2O, thereby facilitating the conversion from COO* to COOH*. Benefiting from the dual-functional sites, the Cu1/N2CV-CN exhibits a high selectivity (98.50%) and decent CO production rate of 11.12 µmol g−1 h−1. An ingenious atomic-level design provides a platform for precisely integrating the modified catalyst with the deterministic identification of the electronic property during CO2 photoreduction process. 相似文献
74.
Xiaohui Lin Long Chen Chenglin He Yiliu Wang Xu Li Weiqi Dang Kun He Ying Huangfu Dan Wu Bei Zhao Bo Li Jia Li Xidong Duan 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(1):2210278
Single crystal metal halide perovskites thin films are considered to be a promising optical, optoelectronic materials with extraordinary performance due to their low defect densities. However, it is still difficult to achieve large-scale perovskite single-crystal thin films (SCTFs) with tunable bandgap by vapor-phase deposition method. Herein, the synthesis of CsPbCl3(1–x)Br3x SCTFs with centimeter size (1 cm × 1 cm) via vapor-phase deposition is reported. The Br composition of CsPbCl3(1–x)Br3x SCTFs can be gradually tuned from x = 0 to x = 1, leading the corresponding bandgap to change from 2.29 to 2.91 eV. Additionally, an low-threshold (≈23.9 µJ cm−2) amplified spontaneous emission is achieved based on CsPbCl3(1–x)Br3x SCTFs at room temperature, and the wavelength is tuned from 432 to 547 nm by varying the Cl/Br ratio. Importantly, the high-quality CsPbCl3(1–x)Br3x SCTFs are ideal optical gain medium with high gain up to 1369.8 ± 101.2 cm−1. This study not only provides a versatile method to fabricate high quality CsPbCl3(1–x)Br3x SCTFs with different Cl/Br ratio, but also paves the way for further research of color-tunable perovskite lasing. 相似文献
75.
76.
Experimental and numerical investigations on compressive properties of porous twisted wire materials
Wire diameter, sintering parameter, and porosity have great influences on porous structures and compressive properties of the stainless steel porous twisted wire materials with 30–92% porosities. Finer wires, higher sintering temperature, and longer sintering time will lead to narrower pore-size distributions, more compact porous structures, and stronger compressive yield strength. A random pore model and a twisted wire framework model are put forward to simulate the compressive process. The compressive deformation mechanism is a continuous densification process. The simulated and experimental stress-strain curves all exhibit elastic stage, plastic yield platform stage, and final densification stage. 相似文献
77.
78.
Hongliang Jiang Yunxiang Lin Bingxu Chen Youkui Zhang Hengjie Liu Xuezhi Duan De Chen Li Song 《Materials Today》2018,21(6):602-610
Realizing large-scale electrochemical hydrogen evolution in alkaline and neutral media by robust and non-noble-metal heterogeneous catalysts is highly ambitious due to the sluggish reaction kinetics at low H+ conditions. Herein, highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts, comprising Ni, NiO clusters, and defective carbon, are successfully constructed via a facile and large-scale route. Multiple synchrotron radiation-based X-ray spectroscopic characterizations, combining high-resolution transmission electron microscopy measurements, indicate the formation of ternary interfacial superstructure with intimate interfacial coupling through abundant NiOC bonds. Impressively, the optimized catalyst loaded onto the usual glass carbon electrode exhibits exceptional catalytic activities with overpotentials of 64 and 76?mV to reach 10?mA?cm?2 in 1?M KOH and 1?M phosphate buffer solution (PBS), respectively, representing one of the best non-noble-metal HER electrocatalysts to date. Insights into the metal/oxide interfacial effects through density functional theory calculations reveal that the interface sites could efficiently lower the energy barrier of the rate-determining step (RDS), contributing to the fast reaction kinetics. This work not only provides comprehensive insights into interfacial feature of highly active HER catalysts but also broadens the fundamental understanding of interfacial effects toward HER catalysis. 相似文献
79.
Simplified Perovskite Solar Cell with 4.1% Efficiency Employing Inorganic CsPbBr3 as Light Absorber 下载免费PDF全文
Jialong Duan Yuanyuan Zhao Benlin He Qunwei Tang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(20)
Perovskite solar cells with cost‐effectiveness, high power conversion efficiency, and improved stability are promising solutions to the energy crisis and environmental pollution. However, a wide‐bandgap inorganic–semiconductor electron‐transporting layer such as TiO2 can harvest ultraviolet light to photodegrade perovskite halides, and the high cost of a state‐of‐the‐art hole‐transporting layer is an economic burden for commercialization. Here, the building of a simplified cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) perovskite solar cell with fluorine‐doped tin oxide (FTO)/CsPbBr3/carbon architecture by a multistep solution‐processed deposition technology is demonstrated, achieving an efficiency as high as 4.1% and improved stability upon interfacial modification by graphene quantum dots and CsPbBrI2 quantum dots. This work provides new opportunities of building next‐generation solar cells with significantly simplified processes and reduced production costs. 相似文献
80.
Mingjiang Xie Zhicheng Xu Shuyi Duan Zhengfang Tian Yu Zhang Kun Xiang Ming Lin Xuefeng Guo Weiping Ding 《Nano Research》2018,11(1):216-224
The growth of a Ni(OH)2 coating on conductive carbon substrates is an efficient way to address issues related to their poor conductivity in electrochemical capacitor applications. However, the direct growth of nickel hydroxide coatings on a carbon substrate is challenging, because the surfaces of these systems are not compatible and a preoxidation treatment of the conductive carbon substrate is usually required. Herein, we present a facile preoxidation-free approach to fabricate a uniform Ni(OH)2 coating on carbon nanosheets (CNs) by an ion-exchange reaction to achieve the in situ transformation of a MgO/C composite to a Ni(OH)2/C one. The obtained Ni(OH)2/CNs hybrids possess nanosheet morphology, a large surface area (278 m2/g), and homogeneous elemental distributions. When employed as supercapacitors in a three-electrode configuration, the Ni(OH)2/CNs hybrid achieves a large capacitance of 2,218 F/g at a current density of 1.0 A/g. Moreover, asymmetric supercapacitors fabricated with the Ni(OH)2/CNs hybrid exhibit superior supercapacitive performances, with a large capacity of 198 F/g, and high energy density of 56.7 Wh/kg at a power density of 4.0 kW/kg. They show excellent cycling stability with 93% capacity retention after 10,000 cycles, making the Ni(OH)2/CNs hybrid a promising candidate for practical applications in supercapacitor devices. 相似文献