全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1109篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学工业 | 28篇 |
金属工艺 | 1篇 |
机械仪表 | 3篇 |
建筑科学 | 13篇 |
轻工业 | 43篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 5篇 |
一般工业技术 | 13篇 |
冶金工业 | 986篇 |
原子能技术 | 7篇 |
自动化技术 | 12篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 273篇 |
1997年 | 180篇 |
1996年 | 111篇 |
1995年 | 63篇 |
1994年 | 49篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 44篇 |
1976年 | 79篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
1947年 | 1篇 |
1946年 | 1篇 |
1942年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1113条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
Regional blood flow of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and cardiac output have been determined in male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing from 30-726 g. The cardiac output (ml/min per kg) was highest in rats weighing 80-100 g. In heavier rats the cardiac output decreased proportionally with the body weight. The gradient of blood flow to the different parts of the GI tract develops step by step. In the weaning period the blood flow (ml/min per g tissue) through the stomach was less than that through the distal parts of the GI tract. However, the blood flow through the small intestine, cecum and large intestine was uniform at this age. In rats weighing 80-100 g the blood flow through both the cecum and large intestine was less than that through the small intestine. The gradient in blood flow through the various segments of small intestine developed last. 相似文献
63.
64.
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the effects of isotonic crystalloids compared with colloids in fluid resuscitation. DATA SOURCES: Computerized bibliographic search of published research and citation review of relevant articles. STUDY SELECTION: All randomized clinical trials of adult patients requiring fluid resuscitation comparing isotonic crystalloids vs. colloids were included. Pulmonary edema, mortality, and length of stay were evaluated. Independent review of 105 articles identified 17 relevant primary studies of 814 patients. Weighted c about article inclusion was high (0.76). DATA EXTRACTION: Data on population, interventions, outcomes, and methodologic quality of the studies were obtained by duplicate independent review with differences resolved by consensus. Weighted ic on the validity assessment was moderate (0.54). DATA SYNTHESIS: No difference was observed overall between crystalloid and colloid resuscitation with respect to mortality and pulmonary edema; however, the power of the aggregated data was insufficient to detect small but potentially clinically important differences. Subgroup analysis suggested a statistically significant difference in mortality in trauma in favor of crystalloid resuscitation (relative risk 0.39, 95% confidence intervals: 0.17 to 0.89). Several methodologic issues are noteworthy regarding the primary studies, including lack of blinding (except in three studies). The type, dose, and duration of fluid administration and outcomes measured were different across these trials. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, there is no apparent difference in pulmonary edema, mortality, or length of stay between isotonic crystalloid and colloid resuscitation. Crystalloid resuscitation is associated with a lower mortality in trauma patients. Methodologic limitations preclude any evidence-based clinical recommendations. Larger well-designed randomized trials are needed to achieve sufficient power to detect potentially small differences in treatment effects if they truly exist. 相似文献
65.
66.
SK Shapira C McCaskill H Northrup AS Spikes FF Elder VR Sutton JR Korenberg F Greenberg LG Shaffer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,61(3):642-650
Deletions of the distal short arm of chromosome 1 (1p36) represent a common, newly delineated deletion syndrome, characterized by moderate to severe psychomotor retardation, seizures, growth delay, and dysmorphic features. Previous cytogenetic underascertainment of this chromosomal deletion has made it difficult to characterize the clinical and molecular aspects of the syndrome. Recent advances in cytogenetic technology, particularly FISH, have greatly improved the ability to identify 1p36 deletions and have allowed a clearer definition of the clinical phenotype and molecular characteristics of this syndrome. We have identified 14 patients with chromosome 1p36 deletions and have assessed the frequency of each phenotypic feature and clinical manifestation in the 13 patients with pure 1p36 deletions. The physical extent and parental origin of each deletion were determined by use of FISH probes on cytogenetic preparations and by analysis of polymorphic DNA markers in the patients and their available parents. Clinical examinations revealed that the most common features and medical problems in patients with this deletion syndrome include large anterior fontanelle (100%), motor delay/hypotonia (92%), moderate to severe mental retardation (92%), growth delay (85%), pointed chin (80%), eye/vision problems (75%), seizures (72%), flat nasal bridge (65%), clinodactyly and/or short fifth finger(s) (64%), low-set ear(s) (59%), ear asymmetry (57%), hearing deficits (56%), abusive behavior (56%), thickened ear helices (53%), and deep-set eyes (50%). FISH and DNA polymorphism analysis showed that there is no uniform region of deletion but, rather, a spectrum of different deletion sizes with a common minimal region of deletion overlap. 相似文献
67.
LG Shakhlina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,19(5):23-27
Elderly cataract patients frequently have comorbid multisystem disease. Local or regional anesthesia is provided to reduce complications of retrobulbar infiltration. Performing painless eye blocks without sedation is probably the safest route. 相似文献
68.
Sixty-five coronary patients were subjected to aortocoronary bypass surgery. Three groups were distinguished: 1) controls-no filters; 2) patients in whom hemotransfusion (40 mu) and infusion filters were used during and on day 1 after surgery; and 3) in whom leukocyte filters for filtering residual perfusate from artificial circulation device were used in addition to the filters used in group 2. In the controls plasma level of leukocytic alpha-glycoprotein after artificial circulation increased 22 to 36 times, whereas in groups 2 and 3 it did not increase at all. After surgery the severity of leukocytosis, hyperthermia, and hyperenzymia assessed from the level of SGOT was reliably lower in patients in whom the filters were used. The time course of the oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2) indicated an improvement of gas exchange due to filtration of infusion-transfusion media. The minimal values of PaO2/FiO2) and plasma content of C-reactive protein were observed in group 3. The mechanisms of systemic inflammatory reaction and organ dysfunction and some aspects of the protective effect of filters are discussed. 相似文献
69.
70.
LG Yu DG Fernig MR White DG Spiller P Appleton RC Evans I Grierson JA Smith H Davies OV Gerasimenko OH Petersen JD Milton JM Rhodes 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1999,274(8):4890-4899
The Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha (TF antigen)-binding lectin (ABL) from the common edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) has a potent anti-proliferative effect without any apparent cytotoxicity. This unusual combination of properties prompted investigation of its mechanism of action. In contrast to soluble lectin, agarose-immobilized, and hence noninternalizable ABL had no effect on proliferation of HT29 colon cancer cells. Electron microscopy of HT29 cells incubated with fluorescein- and gold-conjugated ABL showed internalization of the lectin into endocytotic vesicles and multivesicular bodies. Confocal microscopy showed perinuclear accumulation of fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated lectin, which also inhibits HT29 cell proliferation, raising the possibility that the lectin might interfere with nuclear pore function. Transport of heat shock protein 70 into the nucleus in response to heat shock was blocked by preincubation of HT29 cells for 6 h with 40 micrograms/ml ABL. In digitonin-permeabilized cells, nuclear uptake of bovine albumin conjugated to a nuclear localization sequence (NLS)-containing peptide was also inhibited by a 15-min preincubation with 40-100 micrograms/ml ABL. In contrast, serum-stimulated nuclear translocation of mitogen-activated protein kinase, which is NLS-independent, was not affected by pretreatment of cells with the lectin. These results suggest that the anti-proliferative effect of ABL is likely to be a consequence of the lectin trafficking to the nuclear periphery, where it blocks NLS-dependent protein uptake into the nucleus. 相似文献