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Winai Jaikla 《Microelectronics Journal》2011,42(1):135-140
This paper presents a new realization of resistorless mixed-mode (i.e. both voltage-mode and current-mode) quadrature sinusoidal oscillator using a new active building block (ABB) called the differential voltage current-controlled conveyor transconductance amplifier (DVCCCTA). The proposed oscillator circuit uses a single DVCCCTA, two grounded capacitors (GCs) and does not employ any external linear resistors. The tuning laws for the condition of oscillation (CO) and the frequency of oscillation (FO) are non-interactive; and controlled by separate bias currents. The circuit provides two explicit quadrature current outputs and two quadrature voltage outputs and thus can be classified as a mixed-mode quadrature oscillator. Another notable feature of the proposed circuit is that it can also be used as a biquadratic filter to realize low-pass and band-pass filtering functions simultaneously. Non-ideal analysis of the circuit is provided and PSpice simulation results have been included to verify the workability of the proposed circuit. 相似文献
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Enhancing the performances of analog circuits with sub-volt supplies becomes a great challenge for circuit designers. Techniques such as bulk-driven (BD) and quasi-floating gate (QFG) count among the suitable ones for ultra-low voltage (ULV) operation capability with extended input voltage range and simple CMOS circuitry. However, in comparison to the conventional gate-driven (GD) MOS transistor (MOST), these techniques suffer from several disadvantages such as low transconductance value and bandwidth that limit their applicability for some applications. Therefore, the idea of merging the BD and QFG techniques to eliminate their drawbacks appears as efficacious solution. This new merging is named bulk-driven quasi-floating gate (BD-QFG)* technique and in order to demonstrate its advantages in compassion to BD and QFG ones, this paper presents a comparison study of three ULV differential difference current conveyor (DDCC) blocks based on BD, QFG and BD-QFG techniques. The significant increment of the transconductance and the bandwidth values of the BD-QFG are clearly observed. The proposed CMOS structures of the DDCCs work at ±300 mV supply voltage and 18.5 µW power consumption. The simulation results using 0.18 µm CMOS n-Well process from TSMC show the features of the proposed circuits. 相似文献
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Much of software engineering is targeted towards identifying and removing existing defects while preventing the injection of new ones. Defect management is therefore one important software development process whose principal aim is to ensure that the software produced reaches the required quality standard before it is shipped into the market place. In this paper, we report on the results of research conducted to develop a predictive model of the efficacy of one important defect management technique, that of unit testing. We have taken an empirical approach. We commence with a number of assumptions that led to a theoretical model which describes the relationship between effort expended and the number of defects remaining in a software code module tested (the latter measure being termed correctness). This model is general enough to capture the possibility that debugging of a software defect is not perfect and could lead to new defects being injected. The Model is examined empirically against actual data and validated as a good predictive model under specific conditions. The work has been done in such a way that models are derived not only for the case of overall correctness but also for specific types of correctness such as correctness arising from the removal of defects contributing to shortcoming in reliability (R-type), functionality (F-type), usability (U-type) and maintainability (M-type) aspects of the program subject to defect management. 相似文献
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Mahamad Pornpimol Dahlan Winai Kahong Saveeyah So-audon Sukanya Munaowaroh Wila Nopponpunth Vanida 《Food science and biotechnology》2023,32(6):803-811
Food Science and Biotechnology - Detection of bovine and porcine in gelatin-based products is important as species fraud and product mislabeling may have a detrimental impact on customers who have... 相似文献
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A novel simple current-mode analog multiplier/divider, based on current-controlled current-differencing transconductance amplifier (CCCDTA), is presented. The proposed circuit employs only single CCCDTA without any external passive element requirement and it can work as multiplier and divider without changing its topology. In addition, the proposed circuit can work as gain-controllable current amplifier. The circuit performances are depicted through PSPICE simulations. The simulated results show that: for power supply, the total harmonic distortion is about 0.1%, the bandwidth is more than 26.94 MHz, maximum input range is about and the output current is low sensitive to temperature variations. 相似文献
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This article presents design of a basic current-mode building block for analog signal processing, named as current-controlled current differencing transconductance amplifier (CCCDTA). Its parasitic resistances at two current input ports can be controlled by an input bias current. Owing to working in current-mode of all terminals, it is very suitable to use in a current-mode signal processing, which is continually more popular than a voltage one. The proposed element is realized in a CMOS technology and is examined the performance through PSPICE simulations. They display usability of the new active element, where the maximum bandwidth is 311 MHz. The CMOS CCCDTA performs low power consumption and tuning over a wide current range. In addition, some examples as a current-mode universal biquad filter, floating inductance simulator and quadrature oscillator are included. They occupy only single CCCDTA. 相似文献
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Fabian Khateb Winai Jaikla David Kubánek Nabhan Khatib 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2013,74(3):499-505
This paper presents a new electronically tunable voltage-mode quadrature oscillator using two high performance current controlled current differencing buffered amplifiers (CCCDBA), two capacitors and single resistor, all of them are grounded which is advantageous for monolithic integration. The condition of oscillation and the frequency of oscillation are independent and can be controlled by two separate bias currents. The output voltages are obtained at the terminals with almost zero internal impedances, thus there is no need to use any buffering devices. The MOS structure of the CCCDBA presented in this paper is of a high performance and ensures precision, large dynamic range, wide bandwidth and has the capability to drive a load with very low resistance. Non-ideal analysis of the proposed oscillator is provided and PSpice simulation results using the 0.18 μm n-well CMOS technology from TSMC are included to verify the correct functionality of the proposed circuit. 相似文献
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Abhirup Lahiri Winai Jaikla Montree Siripruchyanun 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2010,65(2):321-325
This letter presents a realization of voltage-mode quadrature sinusoidal oscillator with independent current tunable frequency
of oscillation. The circuit uses a single differential voltage current conveyor transconductance amplifier (DVCCTA) as the
active building block and four all grounded passive elements. PSPICE simulation results have been included to verify the theoretical
results. 相似文献