全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13513篇 |
免费 | 980篇 |
国内免费 | 202篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 371篇 |
综合类 | 292篇 |
化学工业 | 2549篇 |
金属工艺 | 400篇 |
机械仪表 | 575篇 |
建筑科学 | 597篇 |
矿业工程 | 83篇 |
能源动力 | 503篇 |
轻工业 | 1014篇 |
水利工程 | 95篇 |
石油天然气 | 110篇 |
武器工业 | 21篇 |
无线电 | 2508篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2282篇 |
冶金工业 | 1354篇 |
原子能技术 | 144篇 |
自动化技术 | 1797篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 125篇 |
2022年 | 252篇 |
2021年 | 346篇 |
2020年 | 257篇 |
2019年 | 280篇 |
2018年 | 367篇 |
2017年 | 374篇 |
2016年 | 404篇 |
2015年 | 409篇 |
2014年 | 527篇 |
2013年 | 799篇 |
2012年 | 837篇 |
2011年 | 963篇 |
2010年 | 688篇 |
2009年 | 784篇 |
2008年 | 717篇 |
2007年 | 689篇 |
2006年 | 650篇 |
2005年 | 506篇 |
2004年 | 398篇 |
2003年 | 429篇 |
2002年 | 317篇 |
2001年 | 330篇 |
2000年 | 294篇 |
1999年 | 297篇 |
1998年 | 567篇 |
1997年 | 333篇 |
1996年 | 266篇 |
1995年 | 227篇 |
1994年 | 148篇 |
1993年 | 157篇 |
1992年 | 104篇 |
1991年 | 85篇 |
1990年 | 73篇 |
1989年 | 70篇 |
1988年 | 64篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 55篇 |
1985年 | 71篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 39篇 |
1981年 | 37篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 27篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1976年 | 46篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1973年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
21.
Three sporulation-specific genes (orfA, sigE, sigG) from clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 are arranged in a cluster, encoding the putative sigma E-processing enzyme, sigma E, and sigma sigma G respectively. When they were transformed into Clostridium acetobutylicum while on a plasmid functional in this organism, transformants did not survive. Three kinds of recombinations were then attempted with nonreplicative plasmids: duplication of orfA and sigE, replacement of all of the three genes, and inactivation of orfA. While the wild-type strain ceased to grow and produce solvents in batch cultures after approximately 24 h, mutant strains were isolated that showed sustained growth for a much longer time and produced a threefold increase in acetone and butanol in test tube cultures. In addition, one of the derived strains showed a significantly higher growth rate. Features of the restriction maps of the recombinants did not correlate with expected maps, indicating possible complications occurring during the recombination events. 相似文献
22.
The phenotypic characteristics of three Serpulina pilosicoli strains isolated from humans with diarrhoea (WesB, Kar, Hrm7) and two porcine S. pilosicoli strains isolated from pigs with intestinal spirochaetosis (1648, 3295), were compared with the type strain of the species P43/6/78T (T = type strain) and other intestinal spirochaetes within the genus Serpulina. All S. pilosicoli strains had a characteristic ultrastructural appearance, displayed similar growth rates, hydrolysed hippurate, lacked beta-glucosidase activity, utilised D-ribose as a growth substrate, and had similar sensitivities to rifampicin and spiramycin. The only consistent phenotypic characteristic that differentiated human strains from porcine strains of S. pilosicoli was that the human strains all utilised the pentose sugar D-xylose. These distinguishing phenotypic traits appear useful for identifying S. pilosicoli. 相似文献
23.
Won Tae KimCheolho Bai Young I. Cho 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2002,45(3):597-607
The present study introduces a new experimental method to visualize the fouling process of CaCO3. A mini-channel heat exchanger system with a microscopic imaging technique was developed for real-time visualization of the fouling process. The present study discussed how scale started initially, how scale formed thick layers, and how a small crystal grew into a large one, touching the adjacent one. Detail microscopic images of scale crystals and corresponding fouling resistances were obtained over the entire fouling process. The microscopic observation indicated that the fouling process could be divided into three stages: an induction period, a period of uniform generation of nuclei, and a period of uniform growth of scale. Sudden appearance of numerous small nuclei indicated the end of the induction period, a key event before the rapid increase in the fouling resistance. The present experimental method using microscopic images of the wet fouling process provides a valuable insight on the fouling mechanism. 相似文献
24.
25.
摩托罗拉微控制器(MCU)具有编程语言简单、外围设备齐全、存储器模型用户友好、选择广及供应多、性能价格比高等优点,被设计者评为最容易使用的产品之一。在全球顶级的原始设备制造厂商(OEM)的无数嵌入式系统和用户最终产品中都可找到摩托罗拉的MCU,包括键盘、传呼机、电子游戏机、洗衣机、安全系统及汽车等。 相似文献
26.
A mechanistic modeling of critical heat flux (CHF) in upflow boiling at low qualities is performed. The developed model is based on a physical criterion of CHF occurrence and a mechanism limiting the thermal transport between a stagnant bubbly layer and bulk stream. The mechanism can be mathematically formulated by coupling the equation of limiting mixing mass flux, which is derived from momentum balance equations in two regions, with local mass and energy balance equations on the bubbly layer. The resulting form of the model is represented by a general and straightforward CHF formula involving two empirical constants related to the void fraction and the thickness of the bubbly layer. The predictions agree well with the extensive CHF data of water in uniformly heated tubes. 相似文献
27.
图书馆图书管理系统分析与设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
图书馆作为一个专门收集、整理、保存、传播文献 ,并提供利用的科学、文化、教育机构 ,是人们获取知识的主要来源之一。发展至今已有数千年的历史。然而 ,在信息技术迅速普及的今天 ,越来越多的读者希望通过网络更方便、更快捷地进行图书的查阅、借阅 ,获取自己的所需 ,因此图书馆的信息化建设尤为重要 相似文献
28.
王芬 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2005,20(Z1)
1Introduction Harmfulbacteriaexistanywhereintheworldsuchas soil,air,water,surfacesofobjectsandourskins,etc.Thenumberofbacteriumisenormous,withmanydiffer entspecies.Theyhavethreatenedthehealthofhuman beingsseriously.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyand environme… 相似文献
29.
H.‐C. Su F.‐C. Fang T.‐Y. Hwu H.‐H. Hsieh H.‐F. Chen G.‐H. Lee S.‐M. Peng K.‐T. Wong C.‐C. Wu 《Advanced functional materials》2007,17(6):1019-1027
Highly efficient orange and green emission from single‐layered solid‐state light‐emitting electrochemical cells based on cationic transition‐metal complexes [Ir(ppy)2sb]PF6 and [Ir(dFppy)2sb]PF6 (where ppy is 2‐phenylpyridine, dFppy is 2‐(2,4‐difluorophenyl)pyridine, and sb is 4,5‐diaza‐9,9′‐spirobifluorene) is reported. Photoluminescence measurements show highly retained quantum yields for [Ir(ppy)2sb]PF6 and [Ir(dFppy)2 sb]PF6 in neat films (compared with quantum yields of these complexes dispersed in m‐bis(N‐carbazolyl)benzene films). The spiroconfigured sb ligands effectively enhance the steric hindrance of the complexes and reduce the self‐quenching effect. The devices that use single‐layered neat films of [Ir(ppy)2sb]PF6 and [Ir(dFppy)2sb]PF6 achieve high peak external quantum efficiencies and power efficiencies of 7.1 % and 22.6 lm W–1) at 2.5 V, and 7.1 % and 26.2 lm W–1 at 2.8 V, respectively. These efficiencies are among the highest reported for solid‐state light‐emitting electrochemical cells, and indicate that cationic transition‐metal complexes containing ligands with good steric hindrance are excellent candidates for highly efficient solid‐state electrochemical cells. 相似文献
30.
Optimal diagonal precoder for multiantenna communication systems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper, we examine a multiantenna single-user wireless communication system fitted with a QR-based successive cancellation receiver (QR receiver). Initially, our consideration is confined to uncoded binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals transmitted through independent and identically distributed (IID) Rayleigh fading channels and to the design of an optimum precoder for the transmitter. For minimum feeding back of the channel state information (CSI) to the transmitter from the receiver, we stipulate the precoder to be in the form of a power loading square diagonal matrix. We proceed to develop the theory for the design of this diagonal matrix based on the minimization of the lower bound of the average bit error rate (BER) of transmission. The design obtained provides substantially lower error rates than most of other existing schemes under the same environment. The corresponding gain in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be several decibels. To further improve the performance, we extend the design to include an optimal detection order of the received bits using an iterative approach. This iterative process proves to have fast convergence and results in a design providing significant SNR gain. We also propose a subchannel dropping scheme for cases in which SNR is low, and when the minimum BER precoder is equipped with this scheme, its average performance can be substantially superior to the Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) detection. We extend our design of the optimum precoder to quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation scheme and similar performance gain has been observed. 相似文献