对杨木BCTMP配抄的手抄片性能的影响研究

该文主要在实验室条件下考察了分别用高剪切纤维离解机处理前后的杨木BCTMP按不同比例与部分阔叶木浆、针叶木浆配抄手抄片物理性能的变化。结果表明,配抄后的浆张松厚度提高、粗糙度降低、不透明度提高,尤其在配抄比例为30%时,配抄BCTMP离解二段纸浆后的浆张不透明度提高率达81%;并对配抄前后总体效果进行比较,结果得出,配抄15%的BCTMP离解二段纸浆后,浆张松厚度与空白样相比提高了3.4%,表面粗糙度降低了3.8%,不透明度提高了2.9%,抗张指数增加了4.4%,耐破指数几乎不变,但撕裂指数有所下降,这表明高剪切纤维离解机处理后的杨木BCTMP有助于改善纸或纸板的质量。     

Vulvar histology after neutral red photoinactivation of herpes simplex virus

The use of photodynamic dye and light inactivation for the treatment of genital herpes simplex virus infections has been associated with the risk of potential oncogenesis. Sixteen patients treated with neutral red and fluorescent light for documented herpetic infections were studied at intervals ranging from 9 to 52 months following treatment. Four patients treated with other modalities were included in the study. Biopsies of the treated areas were obtained, and 3925 tissue sections were examined. Mild atypical epithelial changes were focally present in most specimens regardless of therapy. Histologically identifiable premalignant change could not be demonstrated.     

Interaction of 17beta-estradiol with histones. Effect of the hormone on partially reconstructed mucleohistones]

Binding of 17beta-estradiol with histones of calf thymus and the influence of the hormone on heart denaturing of partially reconstructed nucleohistones were investigated. By the degree of the hormone binding histone fractions could be arranged in the following order: F2a greater than F3 greater than F1 greater than or equal F2b. Addition of 17beta-estradiol gave rise to increase of the first and a corresponding decrease of the second melting phase of partially reconstructed nucleohistones F2a, F3 and F2b. Addition of the hormone to the partially reconstructed nucleohistone F1 gave rise to the opposite changes in the heat denaturing profile.     

采用微型多功能进样技术测定皮革中锑

建立了双毛细管进样-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定皮革中微量锑的方法,利用微型多功能进样技术详细研究了氢化物发生对锑火焰原子吸收光谱法测定的各种影响因素,包括仪器工作条件、硼氢化钠溶液的浓度、酸度及共存离子的干扰等因素.在试验选定的最佳条件下,皮革样品加标回收率为97.8％～103.0％,方法检测限为0.001μg/mL,相对标准偏差小于3.3％.用于测定皮革中微量锑,结果令人满意.     

Photobleaching with phloxine B sensitizer to reduce food matrix interference for detection of Escherichia coli serotype O157:H7 in fresh spinach by flow cytometry

A flow cytometric method (RAPID-B™) with detection sensitivity of one viable cell of Escherichia coli serotype O157:H7 in fresh spinach (Spinacia oleracea) was developed and evaluated. The major impediment to achieving this performance was mistaking autofluorescing spinach particles for tagged target cells. Following a 5 h non-selective enrichment, artificially inoculated samples were photobleached, using phloxine B as a photosensitizer. Samples were centrifuged at high speed to concentrate target cells, then gradient centrifuged to separate them from matrix debris. In external laboratory experiments, RAPID-B and the reference method both correctly detected E. coli O157:H7 at inoculations of ca. 15 cells. In a follow-up study, after 4 cell inoculations of positives and 6 h enrichment, RAPID-B correctly identified 92% of 25 samples. The RAPID-B method limit of detection (LOD) was one cell in 25 g. It proved superior to the reference method (which incorporated real time-PCR, selective enrichment, and culture plating elements) in accuracy and speed.     

广西水牛原料乳微生物和理化指标分析

按不同种群从广西取80个水牛原料乳样品，通过理化和微生物指标检测，对水牛乳营养价值和安全性进行了分析比较．主要理化检测结果如下：脂肪7．32％，蛋白质4．71％，乳糖4．67％。固形物18．42％，灰分0．84％（均为质量分数），pH值为652，密度1.030g／mL。纯种河流型水牛摩拉和尼里-拉菲的脂肪、蛋白质、固形物、灰分舍量显著低于（P〈0.05）河流-沼泽型杂交水牛。微生物检测结果如下（对数值）：细菌总数5．69mL^-1，茅孢菌3．03mL^-1，乳酸菌4．79mL^-1，真菌1．80mL^-1，大肠菌群2．48mL^-1，大肠杆菌1．83mL^-1，金黄色葡萄球菌1.80mL^-1，所有样品中李斯特氏苗均未检出。地区间微生物指标差异较大。微生物含量均在可接受范围之内，但是致病菌的出现说明需要建立相关的卫生质量标准.     

几种糖醇类甜味剂在调配型酸乳饮料中的应用研究

对几种糖醇类甜味剂在调配型酸乳饮料中的应用与蔗糖进行了对比研究，发现结晶麦芽糖醇、液体麦芽糖醇均可作为良好的蔗糖替代品生产无糖调配型酸乳饮料。