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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 272 毫秒
971.
972.
Simulation-based algorithms for maximizing the average reward of a parameterized Markov chain often rely upon the existence of a state which is recurrent for all choices of parameter values. The question of which recurrent state should serve to mark the end of a regenerative cycle is a very important practical consideration in applications. Even when all of the states of the process are recurrent, some states tend to be visited more often than others, and lengthy renewal cycles tend to result in high variance estimates of the gradient. To address this difficulty, we analyze a mechanism for adjusting this special state dynamically (i/sup */-adaptation) as applied to the "batch" simulation-based optimization algorithm of a previous paper. We show that the desirable convergence properties of the original "batch" algorithm are retained with i/sup */-adaptation, namely the almost sure convergence of the parameter vector to a critical point. 相似文献
973.
V. D. Loktionov 《Atomic Energy》2004,96(3):184-190
Two- and three-parameter quadratic fitting curves, characterizing the basic thermal and deformational parameters of the state of the structural components of a RBMK technological channel heated as a result of an accident, are constructed on the basis of numerical simulation. The parameters characterizing the accidental heating are assumed to be the heat flux density on the inner surface of the channel pipe, the pressure in the channel, and the thermal resistance on contact surfaces. The output functions are the temperature of the channel pipe at the moment it sets on the graphite, the rate of heating, the average rate of radial expansion of the pipe before and after it sets on the graphite, and the temperature of the surface of the opening in the block at the moment the pipe sets on the graphite. The fitting relations constructed can be used to obtain real-time estimates of the basic thermal and deformational characteristics of the heating process due to the accident and to develop new integral criteria for the integrity of a damaged RBMK channel. 相似文献
974.
K.D. Do Author Vitae Z.P. Jiang Author Vitae Author Vitae H. Nijmeijer Author Vitae 《Automatica》2004,40(1):117-124
This paper presents a method to design an output-feedback controller that simultaneously solves global asymptotic stabilization and tracking of an underactuated omni-directional intelligent navigator—a spherical underwater vehicle moving in a horizontal plane (i.e. at a constant depth). The vehicle does not have a sway actuator and has only position and orientation measurements available. The control development is based on Lyapunov's direct method, backstepping technique and use of interconnected structure of the vehicle dynamics. Numerical simulations demonstrate the results. 相似文献
975.
A. Phillion H. W. Zurob C. R. Hutchinson H. Guo D. V. Malakhov J. Nakano G. R. Purdy 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(4):1237-1242
We have evaluated controlled decarburization as a method for probing the effect of alloying elements on ferrite growth from
austenite. The technique permits the exploration of longer-time ferrite layer growth; it minimizes the effects of interface
structure on ferrite growth; and it permits the isolation of the effects of temperature and alloying element concentration
on ferrite/austenite interface motion. The study of the decarburization of initially homogeneous Fe-C-Ni alloys was complemented
by experiments using specimens with a controlled nickel concentration gradient. Although the decarburization method yields
consistent results at longer times, it is found to be less appropriate for the study of initial ferrite growth. Nucleation
in the gas/solid interface region, coupled with uncertainties about the precise time of decarburization, leads to large relative
errors at the earliest times. For these reasons, the method is considered a valuable complement to studies based on precipitation
boundary conditions.
This article is based on a presentation given in the symposium “The Effects of Alloying Elements on the Gamma to Alpha Transformation
in Steels,” October 6, 2002, at the TMS Fall Meeting in Columbus, Ohio, under the auspices of the McMaster Centre for Steel
Research and the TMS-ASM Phase Transformations Committee. 相似文献
976.
Mixtures of Cr and Mo elemental powders, with the nominal compositions Cr25Mo75, Cr50Mo50, and Cr75Mo25, are processed by high-energy ball milling at ambient temperature. Milling is observed to force the mixing of the immiscible
bcc elements Cr and Mo into solid solutions. The lattice parameter of these solid solutions, measured by X-ray diffraction
(XRD), displays the expected positive deviation from Vegard’s law. These deviations are compared to the ones predicted by
Eshelby’s inclusion model for dilute alloys. The conventional Williamson-Hall approach is shown to fail to determine the grain
size in as-milled samples, probably due to the high density of dislocations. Annealing at 700 °C for 10 hours under argon
leads to a large reduction in structural defect density, without inducing any significant decomposition. The mixing measured
in Cr-Mo is discussed in the broader context of the mechanical mixing forced by ball milling in moderately immiscible systems. 相似文献
977.
978.
María J. Martín David E. Singh J. Carlos Mourio Francisco F. Rivera Ramn Doallo Javier D. Bruguera 《Parallel Computing》2003,29(11-12):1763
The aim of this work is to provide a high performance air quality simulation using the STEM-II (Sulphur Transport Eulerian Model 2) program, a large-scale pollution modeling application. First, we optimize the sequential program with the aim of increasing data locality. Then, we parallelized the program using OpenMP directives for shared memory systems, and the MPI library for distributed memory machines. Performance results are presented for a SGI O2000 multiprocessor, a Fujitsu AP3000 multicomputer and a Cluster of PCs. Experimental results show that the parallel versions of the code achieve important reductions in the CPU time needed by each simulation. This will allow us to obtain results with adequate speed and reliability for the industrial environment where it is intended to be applied. 相似文献
979.