Effect of H2O adsorption on the electrical transport properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes

Water molecules adsorbed on a double-walled carbon nanotube (DWCNT) serve as charge trapping centers when present in low density and as electron donors when present in high density. There is a discontinuous change between the low- and high-density regions. H₂O molecules are apt to be adsorbed on the outer surface of DWCNTs, and in this case the electrical transport properties are extremely sensitive to environment, which suggests that DWCNTs are hole doped and act as an electric dipole with the inner tube.     

激光焊接金刚石工具过渡层预合金粉末的试验研究

目前可以用于制备激光焊接金刚石工具过渡层粉末的方法主要有机械混合法、雾化法和化学共沉淀法。化学共沉淀法生产的粉末成分均匀,实现了粉末的预合金化,并且设备简单,生产成本低。此次试验采用草酸盐化学共沉淀法,成功制备了3种不同成分的激光焊接金刚石工具过渡层预合金粉末。焊接强度测试表明,3种粉末的焊接强度均满足欧盟EN13236安全标准,其中2#粉末的焊缝强度最高。X射线物相分析结果表明,3种粉末的主相都是Co3Fe7和CoFe。此外,固定Fe与Co的质量比,加入2wt.%的铜可以有效提高预合金粉末过渡层的焊接强度和稳定性。这是因为,Cu原子完全溶入到Co3Fe7或CoFe晶胞中并形成固溶体,产生了固溶强化。     

基于预测的动态分簇目标跟踪算法

在保证高跟踪准确度的基础上,降低节点的能耗,延长网络的寿命是目标跟踪的核心问题。为此,提出了一种基于预测的动态分簇目标跟踪算法Pre-DC。该算法首先建立动态的簇结构,然后利用粒子滤波算法实现簇对目标的跟踪,最后根据预测误差大小动态地更新簇结构。这样不仅降低了跟踪簇的能量消耗,同时也提高了跟踪精确度。仿真结果表明,算法在参与跟踪节点较少的情况下,能获得很好的目标跟踪精度。     

纳米稀土催化技术在汽车尾气净化中的应用

纳米稀土催化剂是一种结合纳米材料高表面活性与稀土在催化剂中的催化助剂的特点而制备的一种新型、高效的汽车尾气净化催化剂,能够有效地对汽车尾气起到很好的净化效果.介绍了稀土在该类型催化剂中的作用以及稀土纳米材料特有的性质和功能,综述了纳米稀土催化技术在汽车尾气净化中的应用及其发展前景.     

甲苯溶液中惰性卤代芳烃格氏试剂的制备

惰性卤代芳烃在格氏试剂反应中,由于反应引发困难,特别在甲苯溶液中制备尤为困难,影响了这类格氏试剂的应用.以镁粉为原料,以无水甲苯为溶剂,在一定条件下,制备了卤代芳烃的格氏试剂,拓展了其工业化应用,并对影响该格氏试剂反应的各种因素进行了探讨.     

基于P系统的粒子群优化算法

为了克服算法早熟收敛问题并提高算法精度, 引入了膜计算理论。将PSO算法与P系统相结合, 提出了一种基于P系统的粒子群优化算法 (P-PSO), 有效地平衡粒子群的全局搜索和局部寻优。采用常用的三个测试函数对新算法进行了实验, 结果表明, 提出的P-PSO算法有效地解决了算法早熟问题, 提高了算法的收敛精度。由此可见, P-PSO算法能够有效改进原有PSO算法的性能。     

Fault detection for continuous‐time switched systems under asynchronous switching

In this paper, the problem of fault detection for continuous‐time switched systems under asynchronous switching is investigated. The designed fault detection filter is assumed to be asynchronous with the original systems. Attention is focused on designing a fault detection filter such that the estimation error between the residual and the fault is minimized in the sense of H _∞ norm. By employing piecewise Lyapunov function and average dwell time techniques, a sufficient condition for the existence of such a filter is exploited in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities. Finally, an example of a switched electrical circuit is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Phase Equilibrium Investigations on Na–K–(β+β")-Alumina

The activities of Na₂O and K₂O dissolved in mixed-alkali Na–K–(β+β")-Al₂O₃ (NKBA) have been determined by using yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) as a solid electrolyte in the following galvanic cells: The approach enables to verify in situ the establishment and maintenance of the β/β"-equilibrium, and to characterize it as a function of the phase composition of NKBA. The results can be expressed as follows:      

多层结构隐身涂层附着力测试探讨

优选了多层结构隐身涂层附着力的测定方法,研究了多层结构隐身涂层在自然环境中附着力的变化规律,指出了树脂耐低温和耐温变的重要性。     

Heat transfer of gas flow through a packed bed

This paper reports an experimental study of both the transient and steady-state heat transfer behaviour of a gas flowing through a packed bed under the constant wall temperature conditions. Effective thermal conductivities and convective heat transfer coefficient are derived based on the steady-state measurements and the two-dimensional axial dispersion plug flow (2DADPF) model. The results reveal a large temperature drop at the wall region and the temperature drop depends on the axial distance from the inlet. The 2DADPF model predicts the axial temperature distribution fairly well, but the prediction is poor for the radial temperature distribution. Length-dependent behaviour of the effective heat transfer parameters and non-uniform flow behaviour are proposed to be responsible. A comparison with previously published correlations and data in the literature shows that the relationships proposed by Bunnell et al. and Demirel et al. agree well with the measured effective radial thermal conductivity, whereas the wall-fluid heat transfer coefficient is better represented by the Li-Finlayson correlation.