库水升降速率对老蛇窝滑坡稳定性影响分析

通过监测资料分析和滑坡稳定性数值计算,探讨了三峡库水位在不同升降速率下对老蛇窝滑坡稳定性的影响规律。研究结果表明,理论上库水位上升有利于老蛇窝滑坡的稳定,但实际运行中库水位上升是不利于滑坡稳定的,因为库水浸泡会使滑坡前缘塌岸;老蛇窝滑坡为动水压力型滑坡,最主要诱发因素为库水位的下(骤)降;老蛇窝滑坡稳定性的临界库水位调度速率为0.9 m/d,即当库水位下降速率大于0.9 m/d时,滑坡K值小于1。     

以废弃的耐火材料、高铝瓷、催化剂等生产耐磨陶瓷

从技术、经济、生态、政策等角度，对采用氧化铝和硅酸铝质工业废料制取耐磨陶瓷作了全面、系统的分析研究，论证了废渣制瓷技术上的可行性，阐明了经济上和生态上的优越性，提出了解决具体问题的办法。     

Optimal entropy-constrained non-uniform scalar quantizer design for low bit-rate pixel domain DVC

In this paper, an optimal entropy-constrained non-uniform scalar quantizer is proposed for the pixel domain DVC. The uniform quantizer is efficient for the hybrid video coding since the residual signals conforming to a single-variance Laplacian distribution. However, the uniform quantizer is not optimal for pixel domain distributed video coding (DVC). This is because the uniform quantizer is not adaptive to the joint distribution of the source and the SI, especially for low level quantization. The signal distribution of pixel domain DVC conforms to the mixture model with multi-variance. The optimal non-uniform quantizer is designed according to the joint distribution, the error between the source and the SI can be decreased. As a result, the bit rate can be saved and the video quality won’t sacrifice too much. Accordingly, a better R-D trade-off can be achieved. First, the quantization level is fixed and the optimal RD trade-off is achieved by using a Lagrangian function J(Q). The rate and distortion components is designed based on P(Y|Q). The conditional probability density function of SI Y depend on quantization partitions Q, P(Y|Q), is approximated by a Guassian mixture model at encocder. Since the SI can not be accessed at encoder, an estimation of P(Y|Q) based on the distribution of the source is proposed. Next, J(Q) is optimized by an iterative Lloyd-Max algorithm with a novel quantization partition updating algorithm. To guarantee the convergence of J(Q), the monotonicity of the interval in which the endpoints of the quantizer lie must be satisfied. Then, a quantizer partition updating algorithm which considers the extreme points of the histogram of the source is proposed. Consequently, the entropy-constrained optimal non-uniform quantization partitions are derived and a better RD trade-off is achieved by applying them. Experiment results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance by 0.5 dB averagely compared to the uniform scalar quantization.     

基于层次CPN的OpenFlow建模研究

CPN作为一种形式化方法,得到了广泛的研究与应用,其在网络协议上和工业系统中的应用尤为突出。OpenFlow是一种新的网络交换模型,包含OpenFlow交换机和控制器。文中首先介绍了OpenFlow协议及CPN(Coloured Petri Nets),然后基于层次CPN对OpenFlow网络进行了建模,对每一层的模型都做了详细的说明,充分体现OpenFlow的工作机制。在建模的过程中,详细地考虑了模型中token的选取和变量的定义,使得CPN模型的执行可以描述OpenFlow的动态工作过程。通过CPN工具生成的状态空间对模型的性质进行了简单的分析,证明了它的活性、有界性。最后给出了下一步的研究工作。     

ESP理论视角下的高校服装英语教学

文章针对高校服装专业所开设的服装专业英语课程在实际操作过程中步履维艰的现状,从ESP（专门用途英语）理论的角度提出了这其中所存在的问题。分析了原因,并给出了改进的建议。     

工程机械造型设计美学初探

中国工程机械品牌国际化步伐不断加快,面临的竞争也日趋激烈,立足于当代社会的时代背景,分析工程机械造型设计美学规律,从功能与形式、科技与人文、意象与品牌三个方面阐述工程机械类产品的造型设计美学要素,为工程机械外观造型提供设计美学参考。     

基于LQR方法的巡航导弹BTT控制器设计

基于LQR最优控制思想提出一种针对巡航导弹BTT控制的设计方法。首先基于巡航导弹的气动外形及飞行特点建立数学模型,然后根据导弹控制器设计要求,合理选取状态变量,采用积分型LQR控制设计最优控制律,最后的仿真结果表明,导弹能够无静差的跟踪过载及滚转指令,并有效的抑制了侧滑角的产生。     

GoAhead Web Server在嵌入式远程监控系统中的应用

文章对Go Ahead Web Server的基本特点和运行环境进行了介绍,结合嵌入式远程监控系统的现状,将嵌入式开发平台、Linux操作系统、Go Ahead Web Server和I n t e r n e t融合在一起,设计了一个控制电压转换的嵌入式远程监控系统。应用结果表明,Go Ahead Web Server反应迅速,可靠稳定,在实际应用中具有可行性,对嵌入式产品的管理和控制可以得到满意的效果。     

校园无线网络的构建与安全分析

随着中国高等教育的高速发展,对校园网的接入方式提出了更高的要求。相对传统的校园有线网络而言,无线网络具有移动性、灵活性等优势。该文就如何在校园中搭建无线网络环境,及对常见无线安全网络问题进行具体分析,以促进wifi在校园网中的应用和普及。     

Preparation of micro-patterned surfaces of Si-N-O films and their influence on adhesion behavior of endothelial cells

Microgrooves were prepared on Si(100) surface by photolithography and wet etching.Subsequently,Si-N-O films were deposited on the microgrooves by unbalanced magnetron sputtering(UBMS) and micro-patterned surfaces of Si-N-O films were obtained.The size of the micropatterns was measured by surface profilometer.The chemical composition of Si-N-O films were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry(XPS) and the wettability of the micropatterned surfaces was evaluated by contact angle measurement.The beh...