甲烷氧化偶联中钙钛矿催化膜的研究进展

甲烷氧化偶联对充分利用天然气资源具有非常重要的意义 ,以钙钛矿催化膜为核心的催化技术最有希望实现这一过程的工业化。本文介绍了近几年来人们对钙钛矿催化膜的研究成果 ,指出了这一领域今后的发展重点。     

VTI介质中弹性参数地震反演方法

根据地震波在具有垂直对称轴的横向各向同性（VTI）介质中的运动学特征，应用传播时间反演方法，进行了水平层状VTI介质的地层弹性参数反演方法研究。在VTI介质中，P－P波的传播时间曲线不再是双曲线，尤其在长排列情况下，已不能用二项泰勒展式精确地反演P－P波的传播时间，用三项泰勒展式则可以达到更高精度；P－SV波的传播时间也可用三项泰勒展式表达，在中等及短排列长度时可达到一定精神。对P－P波、P－SV波的传播时间进行三项泰勒展开时，它们的系数中包含了地震波的各向异性信息及垂直速度信息，中以为地震波的弹性参数反演提供提供基础，模试验分析及江苏油田某地区的二维多波资料实际反演结果表明，在最大炮间距为1．5倍地层埋深时，可以很精确地得到三项泰勒展式的系数，应用这些系数能精确反演地层弹性参数，包括P波、S波的垂直速度和各向异性参数。图4表1参5（杜丽英摘）     

一种改进的同步侦破和识别过失误差的方法

将线性组合技术引入过失误差同步估计法 ,用于确定候选过失误差子集。以一个循环网为例 ,对两种算法的性能进行了比较。对一个蒸汽系统的稳态数据校正仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性     

Al-Cu-Fe系初生准晶相凝固过程的电子显微分析

采用包括金相（OM），粉末X射线衍射（XRD），扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察和透射电子显微（TEM）分析等方法，研究了铸态Al592.Cu36.8Fe3.0Si1.0合金（700℃保温2．5h后水淬）的显微组织及相组成。发现铸锭中存在4种相：准晶I相，τ3相（或φ相），θ－Al2Cu相和η－AlCu相，凝固过程可描述为：初生晶是准晶Ⅰ相；在保温过程中发生包晶或共晶反应（L＋i→τ3(或φ）或L→τ3（或φ）＋i)形成的τ3相（或φ相），呈微畴结构；而剩余液体水淬形成θ－Al2Cu相和η－AlCu 相。     

倾斜水塔的爆破拆除

针对某部倾斜水塔的定向爆破拆除,从防止水塔倾倒偏移和筒体触地冲击地面对周围环境造成影响等不利情况,确定爆破方案和采取相应的防护措施.     

应用底饲回燃循环流化床技术改造东锅DG35/3.82-7型流化床锅炉

采用飞灰循环底饲回燃技术改造西南合成制药总厂热电分厂、天府矿务局磨心坡发电厂2台东方DG35/3.82-7型低倍率循环流化床锅炉。改造后运行结果表明,锅炉可长期、稳定运行,尾部飞灰可燃物含量大幅度降低,锅炉蒸发量提高20％左右,节煤效果明显。为燃用贫煤、无烟煤和煤矸石等劣质燃料且锅炉炉膛高度较低的电站技改,提供了一种切实可行的方法。     

Manufacture of carbon fibers from polyacrylonitrile precursors treated with CoSO4

Free‐radical solution copolymerization of itaconic acid and acrylonitrile was carried out in DMSO using azodiisobutyronitrile as an initiator, changing the feed rate of itaconic acid. The resulting polymerization solution was spun to form polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursors of carbon fibers. The precursors were treated with a CoSO₄ aqueous solution on‐line. The structure and properties of untreated and treated PAN precursors and the resultant carbon fibers were characterized by SEM and TEM, a stabilization process, etc. It is suggested that CoSO₄ acts as a catalyst in the formation of a ladder structure and reduces the temperature of cyclization, and the carbon fibers developed from treated PAN fibers showed improvement in the tensile strength and the Young's modulus. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 153–158, 2002     

Call admission control schemes under generalized processor sharing scheduling

Provision of Quality‐of‐Service (QoS) guarantees is an important and challenging issue in the design of integrated‐services packet networks. Call admission control is an integral part of the challenge and is closely related to other aspects of networks such as service models, scheduling disciplines, traffic characterization and QoS specification. In this paper we provide a theoretical framework within which call admission control schemes with multiple statistical QoS guarantees can be constructed for the Generalized Processor Sharing (GPS) scheduling discipline. Using this framework, we present several admission control schemes for both session‐based and class‐based service models. The theoretical framework is based on recent results in the statistical analysis of the GPS scheduling discipline and the theory of effective bandwidths. Both optimal schemes and suboptimal schemes requiring less computational effort are studied under these service models. The QoS metric considered is loss probability. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

湍流大气中光波闪烁的计算及实验测量比较

采用修正Rytov方法和近似理论计算了球面波在湍流大气中传播的闪烁指数，并与实验结果进行了比较，发现在弱起伏和中等湍流起伏区修正Rytov解与实验结果符合得良好，而在饱和区采用考虑内尺度效应下的近似理论结果更符合实验结果。     

采用信息融合技术的IR／MMW复合导引头的目标跟踪

从误差测量环节入手，基于IR／MMW双模结构，采用信息融合处理技术提高其估计跟踪精度，最终达到降低制导误差，提高武器性能的目的，仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。