一种基于邻近性和团的异常数据检测算法

随着数据科学研究的不断深入,异常数据对数据分析工作的干扰也越来也大,如何有效检测异常数据已成为数据研究的关键问题之一.目前传统基于距离的方法仅考虑单个对象的异常性,缺少对正常对象之间如何抱团的分析,针对此问题,论文提出了一种基于邻近性(Proximity)和团(Clique)的异常检测算法——PCOD(Proximity Cliques Outlier Detec-tion)算法.该算法引入了图论中团的概念,通过团来解释正常对象之间的连接,根据数据对象间的连接性来分析数据点是否为异常点.PCOD算法主要包括两个步骤:首先,根据数据对象之间的邻近性,将数据中各个对象表示为存在边的无向图;再递归搜索图获取所有团集合,对所有的团进行分析并检测出没有抱团的异常点.最后,使用Arrhythmia、Pima、Vowel等UCI数据集进行实验,实验结果表明PCOD算法在精确率方面优于同类异常检测算法.     

Python爬虫在导购系统中的应用

近年来,随着互联网的发展,出现了网上购物这种全新的购物方式。网上购物已经成为年轻人购物的主要方式。但网上的商品琳琅满目,如何挑选物美价廉的商品成为需要解决的问题,由此设计了一个基于Python爬虫的优惠券型导购系统。将淘宝、天猫、京东三大电商网站作为数据源,使用Python的requests、selenium等模块结合IP代理反反爬虫技术将商品信息与优惠券信息爬取下来,对信息进行数据清洗并存入mongo DB数据库中,由后台服务器程序整理数据,并在基于HTML5的安卓端APP展示出来供用户查看与选择。该系统简单高效,可以改善用户的购物体验,具有较高的实用价值。     

论残疾人非制度化利益表达

残疾人通常根据其政治、经济、精神和社会保障等利益需要进行利益表达。当残疾人的利益表达机制不完善、缺乏利益表达意识、社会利益输出不平衡等因素造成制度化利益表达受阻,残疾人只能无奈地选择非常规的、非制度化利益表达方式。通过健全残疾人社会保障服务体系、保证残疾人制度化利益表达渠道畅通、引导残疾人合理运用网络新媒体进行利益表达,是规避由非制度化利益表达造成的社会不和谐因子的有效途径。     

论我国没收程序的没收对象问题

我国违法所得没收的特别程序规定的没收对象是违法所得及其他涉案财产,我国程序法规定的没收对象与实体法规定的没收对象有所不同,也与国际公约所规定的犯罪所得不一致.在分析违法所得与犯罪所得区别的基础上,认为我国刑事诉讼法新增违法所得没收程序的没收对象应该进一步明确和完善.     

Electrochemical properties of some cobalt antimonides as anode materi-als for lithium- ion batteries

Some cobalt antimonides have been prepared and studied as the candidate anode materials for lithium ion batter-ies. Reversible capacities of 424,423 and 546 mA·h·g-1 were measured at the first cycle for as-solidified CoSb2, CoSb3 and annealed CoSb3 respectively. A low lithium ions diffusion coefficient in the order of 10-16 m2·s-1 was estimated from the coulometric titration measurements in the annealed CoSb3 electrode. It was found that the electrochemical properties of fine powders are significantly better than coarse powders. However the SEM picture shows that the nano-sized CoSb3 powders gathered to larger granules, which worsens somewhat the capacity retention of the nano-sized materials, although the volume capacities of the annealed and ball milled CoSb3 remain near twice of that of graphite after 50 cycles.     

Preparation and characterization of TiO2 photoelectrode codoped with aluminum and boron and its application in dye-sensitized solar cell

Nanocrystalline titania films codoped with aluminum and boron were prepared by cathodic vacuum arc deposition. In the process, titanium alloy target was used under an O2/Ar atmosphere, and sensitization of films were carried out by natural dye-sensitized complex in anhydrous ethanol. The structure, surface morphology and UV-vis spectra of titania films codoped were measured by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectrometer. Theas-deposited films are found to be amorphous. The films annealed were examinedto be of anatase structure with orientation along the (101) planes, the averagecrystal size is in the range between 41 and 45 nm. SEM results show that thereare some pores in the codoped titania films, the optical properties of the dye-sensitized films were also measured which reveals that the spectral responses of films shift to the visible region. Under simulated sunlight illumination, the overall energy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cell is 0.9%.     

双端制动器惯性试验台的设计

随着我国汽车工业的迅猛发展,汽车产量不断增多,车速越来越高,对汽车制动性能要求也越来越高。汽车制动器是汽车上的重要设备,其质量的好坏影响着行车的安全。电惯量模拟是近几年兴起的一种比较先进的负载模拟方法,文章就制动器惯性试验台系统结构以及电惯量模拟的方法进行了比较详细的说明。     

CA6140车床数控改造中机械装置设计技巧

介绍了普通车床数控改造中机械装置的几个独特设计，使得数控车床纵向进给系统结构更简单、性能更可靠、装拆更方便。     

钻柄温挤成形及模具设计

介绍了钻柄温挤成形工艺及其模具设计。