An efficient joint channel assignment and QoS routing protocol for IEEE 802.11 multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks

With the emerging of video, voice over IP (VoIP) and other real-time multimedia services, more and more people pay attention to quality of service (QoS) issues in terms of the bandwidth, delay and jitter, etc. As one effective way of broadband wireless access, it has become imperative for wireless mesh networks (WMNs) to provide QoS guarantee. Existing works mostly modify QoS architecture dedicated for ad hoc or sensor networks, and focus on single radio and single channel case. Meanwhile, they study the QoS routing or MAC protocol from view of isolated layer. In this paper, we propose a novel cross-layer QoS-aware routing protocol on OLSR (CLQ-OLSR) to support real-time multimedia communication by efficiently exploiting multi-radio and multi-channel method. By constructing multi-layer virtual logical mapping over physical topology, we implement two sets of routing mechanisms, physical modified OLSR protocol (M-OLSR) and logical routing, to accommodate network traffic. The proposed CLQ-OLSR is based on a distributed bandwidth estimation scheme, implemented at each node for estimating the available bandwidth on each associated channel. By piggybacking the bandwidth information in HELLO and topology control (TC) messages, each node disseminates information of topology and available bandwidth to other nodes in the whole network in an efficient way. From topology and bandwidth information, the optimized path can be identified. Finally, we conduct extensive simulation to verify the performance of CLQ-OLSR in different scenarios on QualNet platform. The results demonstrate that our proposed CLQ-OLSR outperforms single radio OLSR, multi-radio OLSR and OLSR with differentiated services (DiffServ) in terms of network aggregate throughput, end-to-end packet delivery ratio, delay and delay jitter with reasonable message overheads and hardware costs. In particular, the network aggregate throughput for CLQ-OLSR can almost be improved by 300% compared with the single radio case.     

锦屏二级水电站3#引水隧洞有盖重防渗固结灌浆试验

本文介绍了锦屏二级水电站3#引水隧洞有盖重防渗固结灌浆试验的施工方法和试验参数。通过防渗固结灌浆试验,总结出在灌浆施工中应及时采集的相关信息和采取的施工工艺,既保证了施工质量又保证了施工速度     

辛集挡潮蓄水闸交通桥维修加固与管理浅谈

随着社会经济高速发展,公路运输量日益增大,部分建于20世纪70年代的桥梁因材料老化、设计承栽能力低而出现病害.根据旧桥维修加固工作实践,对桥梁维修加固设计方案与施工方法进行探计.     

基于双目视觉的智能跟踪行李车的设计

利用空间同一点在双摄像机画面上的视差,设计了一种基于双目视觉的智能跟踪行李车系统.采用CMOS摄像头搭建双目视觉系统,并用张正友法对主、从摄像头进行标定.通过对主、从视场内同一运动目标进行检测与匹配,并根据主、从视场中目标上同一点的视差计算出三维空间坐标,从而实现对目标的跟踪.采用模块化设计了系统硬件部分,并详细描述了目标识别算法和行李车运动控制策略.仿真结果表明,系统在单一背景下能较好地跟踪运动目标.     

An empirical molecular docking study of a di-iron binding protein with iron ions

Various molecular docking software packages are available for modeling interactions between small molecules and proteins.However,there have been few reports of modeling the interactions between metal ions and metalloproteins.In this study,the AutoDock package was employed to example docking into a di-iron binding protein,bacterioferritin.Each binding site of this protein was tested for docking with iron ions.Blind docking experiments showed that all docking conformations converged into two clusters,one for internal iron binding in sites within the metalloprotein and the other for external iron binding on the protein surface.Local docking experiments showed that there were significant differences between two internal iron binding sites.Docking at one site gave a reasonable root-mean-square deviation(RMSD) distribution with relatively low binding energy.Analysis of the binding mode quality for this site revealed that more than half of the docking conformations were categorized as having good binding geometry,while no good conformations were found for the other site.Further investigations indicated that coordinating water molecules contributed to the stability of binding geometries.This study provides an empirical approach towards the study of molecular docking in metalloproteins.     

一种基于移动自组网的联合检测MAC协议性能分析

在ad hoc移动自组网中,隐藏终端和暴露终端问题严重影响着MAC层的网络吞吐量性能。为了更好的解决隐藏／暴露终端问题,文献[3,4]提出了一种信道接入方法,即联合检测法。论文对此算法进行了改进,对RTS／CTS控制分组采用了载波侦听／冲突检测（CSMA／CD）策略,而对数据分组采用了基于发射端的码分配法。通过理论分析和仿真,表明提出的信道接入策略可获得较大吞吐量增益。     

无线通信可靠性研究

可靠性反映信息在传输过程中出错情况,其是衡量通信系统性能的重要指标之一。在无线通信中由于传输信道的复杂性,使得通信可靠性更显重要。本论文是对通信可靠性性能理论知识进行分析研究,然后给出相应硬件验证结果,以及相应的MATLAB软件仿真结果。     

基于电力线载波的楼宇对讲系统的设计

针对传统楼宇对讲系统布线复杂、施工成本高的现状,设计出不需重新布线的电力线楼宇对讲系统.系统利用现有的电力线网络,即可实现其中任意两个终端之间的拨号通信.为了提高网络带宽利用率及降低传输比特率,语音信号采集之后用GSM6.10算法进行压缩,经电力线传播在另一终端解压播放.实验证明,该系统不仅能满足门禁的功能,而且扩展性强、维护方便、经济实用.具有很大的发展空间.     

EPA通信卡数据掉电保护的研究与实现

针对EPA通信卡的特点,讨论了EPA通信卡掉电保护的数据类型和保存时机,介绍了EPA通信卡的硬件结构以及Flash的划分,提出掉电保存与恢复的具体方案,并实现了相应的掉电保护程序.该方案已经在数种EPA智能仪表中得以应用,应用表明该方案能有效地实现对EPA通信卡中的现场数据的保存和恢复.     

一种基于人工免疫技术的存储异常检测系统

绝大部分认证子系统无法保证账户的真实性,它会将冒用盗窃账户的入侵者视为‘合法’用户。为了过滤这类非法用户,存储安全子系统必须进行访问行为诊断。为了增强存储预警能力,提出一种基于人工免疫的异常检测方案来监控用户的访问行为。若一个访问请求违反了访问控制规则,它就被视为‘异己’,从而给存储安全子系统提供一些警告提示。本方案(Storage Anomaly Detection System,SADS)针对存储层的入侵检测,并关注读/写数据请求,同时与网络入侵检测系统协同构筑了两层检测体系。仿真结果显示,SADS能达到相当高的检测率和较低的误警率,验证了方案可行性。而开销测试表明,SADS子模块的时间开销是可接受的(如对3MB的数据,其开销控制在11.6%以内)。