嵌入式预充电电源控制系统的设计与实现

研制了基于PC/104总线为核心的嵌入式预充电电源控制系统,重点阐述了该控制系统的硬件结构与软件设计;该控制系统以SBC-4680为控制系统主板,通过PC/104总线控制PCM-5120模拟量输入输出卡,控制PCM-5134的IO和定时计数卡,同时制作相应的接口电路及看门狗电路,在DOS操作系统中,利用C++编写底层软件,控制中采用PID算法及特殊数据处理方法,利用VB编写上位机操作界面与图形显示软件,实现与底层软件的以太网通信、信号的实时传输、显示与处理;实验证明,采用此预充电控制系统以后,使高压电源的波头质量得到极大提高,既消除了震荡,又避免了电压跌落等情况的出现,同时该电源的控制精度达到1%,因此,该控制系统完全满足电源控制及保护需要。     

Observer‐based Reliable Control for Discrete Time Systems: An Average Dwell Time Approach

This paper deals with the problem of reliable control for discrete time systems with actuator failures. The actuator is assumed to fail occasionally and can recover over a time interval. During the time of suffering failures, the considered closed‐loop system is assumed unstable. Using an average dwell time method and under the condition that the activation time ratio between the system without actuator failures and the system with actuator failures is not less than a specified constant, an observer‐based feedback controller is developed in terms of linear matrix inequalities such that the resulting closed‐loop system is exponentially stable. An example is included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

一个PASCAL结构编辑器的设计与实现

本文对一个新的PASCAL结构编辑编辑器PSE（PASCAL Structured Editor）的系统结构和功能进行了概括的描述。在设计和实现PSE时,作者提出了一种新的程序内部表示法,即所谓“文本-树”表示。与以往的程序内部表示相较,这种表示方法具有占用内存量小,光标控制及编辑操作简便以及无须进行内部语法树与行式文件间的转换等特点。实践证明,基于此种表示的语法制导编辑器是易于实现的,其工作效率是较高的。     

氧化钒制取碳化钒的热力学分析

采用热力学的方法对以五氧化二钒为原料制取碳化钒的工艺过程进行了分析,分析表明:钒氧化物的转化过程中遵守逐级还原理论。钒氧化物碳化过程中,不转化为金属钒,直接转化为碳化钒。在钒氧化物的转化过程中,应尽可能使其转化为二氧化钒。若采用气相还原碳化的方法,可通过调节气体的流量、配比、还原与碳化工艺参数进行质量控制。     

THE APPARENT VISCOSITY OF SEMI-SOLID AZ91D ALLOY AT STEADY STATE

The rheological behavior of semi-solid AZ91D at steady state is studied using a Couette type viscometer in the present paper. The results show that the apparent viscosity of semi-solid AZ91D at the steady state increases with the solid fraction increasing, and goes up sharply when the solid fraction reaches a certain value, which is called critical fraction. In addition, the apparent viscosity of semi-solid AZ91D at the steady state takes on a distinct downtrend with the shearing rate increasing, which indicates a strong shear thinning property. In addition, the critical solid fraction becomes higher under larger shearing rate, owing to the more globular shape of the solid particles. Based on the present experiment results, an empirical equation is built as that, relating the steady state apparent viscosity of semi-solid AZ91D with the solid fraction fs andshearing rate (?) at the same time: ηapp=10.74exp(6.95fs)(?)-0.86.     

较小半径溢洪弯道急流超高的研究

为了探求急流弯道的超高及其相关的影响因素,通过对较小半径弯道急流的水流现象的描述,指出较小半径弯道凹岸水流受惯性离心力和冲击力的共同作用。在此基础上,利用动量原理,推导出了较小半径弯道水流超高公式,与试验资料对比,该理论的合理性得到了证实。还讨论了弯道水流各因素同超高的关系,结果表明,弯道的超高和宽度几乎成正比,弯道的转角影响超高很大,当弯道半径越小,其超高将增加越快。     

High-performance Multicrystalline Silicon Ingots Assisted by Recycled Multicrystalline Silicon Block Tailing as Seeds

Silicon - Nowadays, casted multicrystalline silicon is the most important material in photovoltaic industry. In order to reduce the cost of silicon ingots, the recycle of silicon ingot tailings is...     

10 kV变频器在输油站离心泵电机控制的应用

为了验证异步电机变频调速在输油站应用的实际应用效果,进行了变频调速泵(离心泵)的工作特性分析、运动流体的能量分析和电机功率因数的分析。然后,对某输油站串联安装且同时运行的变频离心泵和非变频(工频)离心泵近一年的运行数据进行分析验证。理论分析和数据统计分析的结果一致。结果表明异步电动机变频调速(降频)运行后,节能效果显著,且输油管道压力调节范围更大,提高了电机的功率因数。     

CFRP与金属结合件盐雾腐蚀试验研究

采用中性盐雾、乙酸盐雾、铜加速乙酸盐雾3种电化学方法研究碳纤维/环氧复合材料与CR4级冷轧钢板的电偶腐蚀行为.比较了CR4级冷轧钢板与碳纤维复合材料紧固件构成偶对时3种盐雾腐蚀试验的电偶腐蚀性能.结果表明在NaCl电解质溶液体系中电偶腐蚀作用对CFRP影响不大,CFRP基本没有受到腐蚀.     

In Vitro Characterization of Neutralizing Hen Antibodies to Coxsackievirus A16

Coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). Children aged <5 years are the most affected by CA16 HFMD globally. Although clinical symptoms of CA16 infections are usually mild, severe complications, such as aseptic meningitis or even death, have been recorded. Currently, no vaccine or antiviral therapy for CA16 infection exists. Single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibodies significantly inhibit viral infection and could be a potential treatment for controlling the infection. In this study, scFv phage display libraries were constructed from splenocytes of a laying hen immunized with CA16-infected lysate. The pComb3X vector containing the scFv genes was introduced into ER2738 Escherichia coli and rescued by helper phages to express scFv molecules. After screening with five cycles of bio-panning, an effective scFv antibody showing favorable binding activity to proteins in CA16-infected lysate on ELISA plates was selected. Importantly, the selected scFv clone showed a neutralizing capability against the CA16 virus and cross-reacted with viral proteins in EV71-infected lysate. Intriguingly, polyclonal IgY antibody not only showed binding specificity against proteins in CA16-infected lysate but also showed significant neutralization activities. Nevertheless, IgY-binding protein did not cross-react with proteins in EV71-infected lysate. These results suggest that the IgY- and scFv-binding protein antibodies provide protection against CA16 viral infection in in vitro assays and may be potential candidates for treating CA16 infection in vulnerable young children.