Molecular analysis of cellulose biosynthesis in Arabidopsis

Cellulose, an abundant, crystalline polysaccharide, is central to plant morphogenesis and to many industries. Chemical and ultrastructural analyses together with map-based cloning indicate that the RSW1 locus of Arabidopsis encodes the catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase. The cloned gene complements the rsw1 mutant whose temperature-sensitive allele is changed in one amino acid. The mutant allele causes a specific reduction in cellulose synthesis, accumulation of noncrystalline beta-1,4-glucan, disassembly of cellulose synthase, and widespread morphological abnormalities. Microfibril crystallization may require proper assembly of the RSW1 gene product into synthase complexes whereas glucan biosynthesis per se does not.     

室温脉冲螺旋Wiggler磁体和大电流脉冲电源的研究

本文研究了适用于自由电子激光的室温脉冲螺旋Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ磁体，对其设计构思、磁场特性和设计参数进行了分析和计算．作者在文中还研究并设计了螺旋Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ磁体的大电流宽脉冲供电电源；分析了脉冲电流的时间特性对产生自由电子激光的影响程度．     

ZrO_2（Y－TZP）－Si_3N_4复合材料中抑制ZrN生成研究

研究了气氛加压烧成ＺｒＯ２（Ｙ－ＴＺＰ）－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复合材料中抑制ＺｒＮ生成工艺问题，相组成分析表明：无论添加２０ｗｔ％工业ＺｒＯ２或者Ｙ－ＴＺＰ（３ｍｏｌ％Ｙ。Ｏ。）的氯化硅复合材料，在低于１８５０℃，３ＭＰａｋ气压力下烧成，表面无ＺｒＮ生成．通过加入有效的烧结助剂（Ｙ。Ｏａ＋ＡＩ。Ｏｓ）、增加埋粉中ＳＩＯ分压以及增加保护气氛氮气压力，适当的烧成条件等工艺措施可有效地抑制ＺｒＮ的生成．实验还证实了ＺｒＮ很容易氧化，含有ＺｒＮ的ＺｒＯ。（Ｙ－ＴＺＰ）－ＳｉｓＮ。复合材料试样经９００℃，０．ｓｈ热处理已粉碎性裂开．     

随钻气侵检测仪在胜利油田的应用

简要介绍了随钻气侵检测仪的结构特点、工作原理、现场模拟试验及应用情况。中原油田全尺寸实验井和胜利油田６口井的现场试验及应用结果表明，该仪器能实现早期气侵检测，比常规方法检测到气侵的时间明显提前，对高压气井和复杂地层井控具有重要的现实意义。     

天然食品从添加剂开始

新世纪食品的发展趋势应该是天然、营养、保健、安全、卫生。人们始终把健康放在第一位，因为有了健康，就拥有一切。然而快节奏的都市生活使大部分消费者没有时间享受休闲，超负荷的工作更是带来了亚健康。     

Investigation of Scale Formation in Heat Exchangers of Phosphoric Acid Evaporator Plants

The primary problem in concentrating phosphoric acid is due to fouling on the tube‐side of the heat exchangers of the evaporator units. Scaling on the heat transfer surfaces occurs because of high supersaturation of phosphoric acid liquor with respect to calcium sulphate. A review of the existing literature reveals that no information is available on heat transfer and on crystallization fouling of industrial phosphoric acid solutions. In this investigation, the solubility of different calcium sulphate types in phosphoric acid solution was studied and its dependency on acid concentration and temperature was investigated. A large number of fouling experiments were carried out in a side‐stream of a phosphoric acid plant at different flow velocities, surface temperatures and concentrations to determine the mechanisms, which control the deposition process. After identifying the effects of operational parameters on the deposition process, a model was developed for prediction of fouling resistances. The reaction of calcium sulphate crystallization followed a second order rate with respect to the supersaturation. The activation energy evaluated for the surface reaction of the deposit formation was found to be 57 kJ/mol. The predicted fouling resistances were compared with the experimental data. Quantitative and qualitative agreement between measured and predicted fouling rates is good.     

磁场和库仑场对量子点中强耦合束缚极化子性质的影响

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究了磁场和库仑场对半导体量子点中强耦合极化子性质的影响.导出了强耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率和基态能量与量子点的有效受限长度、库仑束缚势、磁场的回旋共振频率和电子-声子耦合强度的变化关系.数值计算结果表明:强耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率和基态能量随量子点的有效受限长度的减小而迅速增大,随磁场的回旋共振频率的增加而增大.基态能量随电子-声子耦合强度和库仑束缚势的增加而减少.     

npn AlGaN/GaN HBT模型与特性分析

基于实验数据对GaN材料的少子寿命和碰撞电离率进行了建模,应用漂移-扩散传输模型开展了npnAlGaN/GaN异质结双极晶体管的特性研究,给出了器件导通电压、偏移电压和饱和电压的解析式.结果表明:实际器件导通电压、偏移电压及饱和电压较大的原因主要是高基区电阻和基区接触的非欧姆特性,为器件的工艺制造提供了理论指导.     

亚波长设计中的可制造性验证方法

描述了一种采用分辨率提高技术后用于可制造性设计的验证方法.该方法的目的是验证设计功能与设计目的是否一致,更精确地说,使刻印出来的图像与设计一致.还描述了这种基于模型的验证方法的过程建模,实例说明这种方法的性能.