Blind carrier phase tracking with guaranteed global convergence

Conventional blind carrier recovery algorithms have been observed to show unstable behaviors for large constellation modulation schemes such as 64-QAM or 256-QAM. We propose a new carrier tracking approach that has guaranteed global convergence. First, we show that the carrier tracking problem is equivalent to a blind source separation problem, which involves the separation of a linear unitary mixture of two independent components that are the real and imaginary parts of the emitted signal. Then, by using a blind source separation procedure, we derive a new and robust carrier tracking algorithm with guaranteed global convergence. Some numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method     

Role of interfacial-charge in the growth of GaN on α-SiC

The growth of GaN and A1N films on (0001) substrates of 6H-SiC has produced high-quality opto-electronic films. The SiC surface at the interface with GaN or A1N is either Si-terminated or C-terminated, and the Si-terminated interface is known to be the better substrate, producing higher-quality films. The polarity of the interface is important, as recognized by Sasaki and Matsuoka. We propose that the main relevant parameter for characterizing the interface and its potential for producing high-quality opto-electronic GaN or A1N films is the interfacial charge, which leads to the best films when the charge is positive and relatively large. The positive charge reduces the size of the Nions at the interface and hence improves the local lattice match. (The charges are approximately −0.45 lei and +0.55 lei on the interfacial N and Si atoms, respectively.) Therefore, while the polarity of the interface is important, the polarity's effect on the local lattice mismatch is what leads to a high-quality interface. These ideas are consistent with XPS data and are supported by electronegativity arguments, by calculations for ordinary mono-bonded GaN/SiC superlattices (with N-Si and Ga-C interfaces) and by computations for superlattices with tri-bonded interfaces. We predict that the tri-bonded N-Si interface of GaN/SiC should produce excellent GaN and AIN films.     

一种改进的光谱响应测量方法

在分析以往光谱响应测量装置的基础上，结合黑体和单色仪的优点，利用普朗克公式，建立了一套改进的光谱响应测量装置，其综合性能指标优于目前的同类装置，可用于对探测器光谱响应及其测量仪进行检定，实现不同实验室之间光谱响应参数的量位传递。     

柴油电脱水盐脱水系统的应用

中国石油天然气股份有限公司克拉玛依石化分公司为了解决900 kt/a汽柴油加氢装置存在的柴油和汽油质量问题,增加了柴油脱水系统。通过对不同电脱水技术的综合分析和比较,选用了复式高效交直流电脱水技术。通过电脱水与盐脱水系统的联用,可将柴油脱后水的质量分数降至300μg/g以下,同时降低了粗汽油中氮的质量分数,提高了汽油产品质量,达到了预期目标。     

Design of power control mechanisms with PCM realization for theuplink of a DS-CDMA cellular mobile radio system

Power control (PC) is an important issue in a direct sequence-code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) cellular mobile radio system. Higher link performance and greater system capacity cannot be achieved unless an appropriate PC mechanism is employed. In previous research, a delta-modulation (DM) realization of strength-based and SIR-based PC mechanisms for uplink communication has been studied by simulation. In order to obtain higher PC trackability, we study a pulse-code-modulation (PCM) realization of the above two PC mechanisms for the uplink of a DS-CDMA cellular mobile radio system. The simulation results presented indicate that the PC mechanisms with PCM realization for the uplink can achieve a lower outage probability and thus higher link performance than the PC mechanisms with DM realization. We also obtain optimal design parameters such as the stepsize and the control mode for the two PCM PC mechanisms. In addition, we compare the two PCM PC mechanisms in terms of their outage probability and stability and find that the strength-based mechanism has a higher outage probability but greater stability than the SIR-based mechanism     

零散天然气化工利用研究

根据零散天然气分散而且量较小的特点对其化工利用的途径进行探讨,提出撬装一步生产尿素、撬装生产甲醇和生产合成油等化工利用途径,并对其技术经济性能进行了估算。     

525t/h CFB锅炉旋风分离器制造工艺简介

大型循环流化床锅炉中的管式旋风分离器的制造所涉及的工艺复杂,装配难度高。以525t/hCFB旋风分离器的制造工艺为例,描述了分片出厂的大型旋风分离器在厂内分片制造、试拼装的工艺方案,分析了制造中重要的工艺难点,诸如大弯曲半径的圆弧形、锥体形管排的成形及组装等,并提出相应的工艺解决方案,重点在于保证旋风分离器的对口装配上。为今后同类大型CFB锅炉的制造,确保产品质量、简化工艺装备设计、加快制造进度提供了工艺措施,积累了经验。     

T6114天然气发动机的使用和维护

简要阐明了T6114天然气发动机使用过程中的注意事项,如CNG气质、机油及冷却液的选用,发动机的正确操作等,重点介绍电控燃气系统的维护保养及故障诊断,特别是如何检查与清除系统故障码。     

铁路调度楼空调系统设计分析

结合某铁路调度楼设计实例,介绍数据中心常用的4种机房空调系统的特点,分析在实际工程中根据铁路调度系统特点选用机房专用空调系统考虑的因素,另通过模拟调度大厅气流组织,分析室内温度、风速的分布变化对人体舒适的影响,优化室内风口布置及出风温度等设计参数,最终得出结论风口的数量与布置应根据室内负荷分部确定,并不得布置在人员上方。