改进计算能量函数下作业车间调度的混沌神经网络方法

神经网络是求解作业车间调度问题的一种有效方法,本文研究可以获得全局最优或近似全局最优的可行解的作业车问调度神经网络方法.给出包括作业车间调度所有约束条件的新的计算能量函数表达式,并把混沌动力学应用于离散Hopfield神经网络作业车间调度中,提出一种改进的暂态混沌离散神经网络作业车间调度方法.仿真结果表明,该方法不仅具有全局搜索能力,而且收敛速度较快,重要的是能够保证神经网络的稳态输出为全局最优或近似全局最优的可行的作业车间调度方案.     

钢铁精炼晶粒细化一步法初探

将自我研发从粉煤灰中分离提取微珠为主的新型钢铁用精炼晶粒细化复合材料，加入熔融钢铁液中，辅以惰性气体或机械搅动使之在数分钟内与钢液迅速反应，取样、铸坯、检测．精炼脱碳效果明显，晶粒细化等级提高，一步法实现了钢铁精炼脱碳、晶粒细化．在国内外尚属首次用此材料与方法试验研究．     

35kV无人值守变电站设计要点

从电气主接线，变压器选择，配电装置布置，继电保护配置，通讯通道，补偿器设置和电缆敷设等方面，介绍35kV无人值守变电站设计要点。     

基于PSA分析事故序列场内工作人员辐射风险研究

从总风险控制的角度,提出了事故工况下场内工作人员剂量与辐射风险接受准则,并建立了相应的评估方法。以典型压水堆核电厂为例,采用概率安全分析（PSA）的全范围事故序列进行验证评价,评估了典型压水堆核电厂事故后场内工作人员的辐射剂量与辐射致死风险。通过验证结果可知,事故后场内工作人员总的辐射致死风险远低于公众由于自然灾害、疾病、交通事故及不同行业的总死亡风险值;事故后工作人员在燃料厂房进行操作时的辐射致死风险占比最高,故工作人员在燃料厂房进行相关操作时,可提前制定相应的辐射防护措施来降低辐射风险;工作群组中其他人员和意外受照人员事故后辐射致死风险占比较高,可通过采用气面罩等方式对气载放射性进行防护以降低其辐射风险。相应的分析结果可为后续核电厂事故后处理方案的制定和事故后场内工作人员辐射防护措施的制定提供借鉴。      

Stereo effect of image converted from planar

Research on planar-to-stereo image conversion has significant theoretical and practical implications for image processing. In this paper we use a method which segments an image into sub-blocks to perform this kind of conversion; parameters such as random variables are used for conversion control. We use two quantitative criteria, cross-entropy and root-mean-square error, to evaluate the stereo effect. Furthermore, the stereo effect that the random variables create is discussed. The results of the experiment show that, (i) when all random variables have the same distribution, different values of these random variables only slightly affect the stereo effect; and (ii) when different distributions are applied to the random variables, the cross-entropies or root-mean-square errors are slightly different, which indicates different distributions have a small influence on the stereo effect. Generally, we recommend normal distribution for better stereo effect in most cases.     

关于扩声系统设计中若干问题的探讨

以目前音响扩声系统设计中出现的若干问题为实例,分析探讨其中的得失.希望能在此类设计中少走弯路.力求构建完美的系统,形成最佳性价比设备的系统组合,为广大用户提供一个更加符合实际应用需要的扩声系统.     

Ob ject-Based Classification Metho d for PolSAR Images with Improved Scattering Powers and Contextual Features

This paper proposes a new object-based classification method for Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images, which considers scattering powers from an improved model-based polarimetric decomposition approach, as well as the spatial and textural features. With the decomposition, the scattering ambiguities between ori-ented buildings and vegetation are reduced. Furthermore, various contextual features are extracted from the ob ject and incorporated into the K-nearest neighbors (k-NN) based classification. To reduce the feature redundancy, a new Supervised locally linear embedding (S-LLE) dimen-sionality reduction method is introduced to map the high dimensional polarimetric signatures into the most compact low-dimensional structure for classification. Experimental results with Airborne synthetic aperture rada (AIRSAR) C-band PolSAR image demonstrate the superior perfor-mance to other methods.     

全光通信网安全问题初探

本文介绍了全光通信网(AON)的概念。研究了全光网络中光层可能遭到的两种网络攻击:服务玻坏和网络窃听以及对网络通信安全的影响。提出了全光网络安全的考虑方法和可以采取的安全策略。     

天生桥二级水电站引水隧洞不良地质洞段处理

天生桥二级水电站长引水隧洞，埋藏深，外水压力大，沿线工程地质和水文地质条件极其复杂。施工中对通过断层破碎带、岩溶洞穴、暗河的不良地质洞段，采用高压固结灌浆和部分灌浆孔布设锚杆的方法加固围岩，取得了良好的效果和施工经验。     

Optimal and self‐tuning weighted measurement fusion Kalman filters and their asymptotic global optimality

For the multisensor linear discrete time‐invariant stochastic systems with unknown noise variances, using the correlation method, the information fusion noise variance estimators with consistency are given by taking the average of the local noise variance estimators. Substituting them into two optimal weighted measurement fusion steady‐state Kalman filters, two new self‐tuning weighted measurement fusion Kalman filters with a self‐tuning Riccati equation are presented. By the dynamic variance error system analysis (DVESA) method, it is rigorously proved that the self‐tuning Riccati equation converges to the steady‐state optimal Riccati equation. Further, by the dynamic error system analysis (DESA) method, it is proved that the steady‐state optimal and self‐tuning Kalman fusers converge to the global optimal centralized Kalman fuser, so that they have the asymptotic global optimality. Compared with the centralized Kalman fuser, they can significantly reduce the computational burden. A simulation example for the target tracking systems shows their effectiveness. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.