显示领域GaN发光二极管概述与专利分析

介绍了氮化镓材料的发光二极管的工作原理,并以氮化镓发光二极管在国内外专利申请的数据为分析样本,从氮化镓发光二极管专利申请的时间、国家、技术概况等角度进行研究,分析了氮化镓发光二极管的技术发展现状,介绍了最早的相关专利,给出了申请量分布图、当前重要申请人介绍以及中国在该领域内的发展状况以及未来的发展趋势.     

三星公司在OLED领域的中国专利布局初探

OLED技术是显示领域的热点技术,国内企业在加大研发力度的同时,将面临如何进行专利布局以有效保护研究成果的问题.本文重点探讨了三星公司在OLED领域的中国专利申请情况及其特点.通过专利状况分析,对研究OLED行业的发展趋势以及使国内相关企业做好专利防范具有重要的参考意义.     

A hybrid genetic algorithm for the multi-depot open vehicle routing problem

This paper studies the multi-depot open vehicle routing problem (MDOVRP), a variant of the vehicle routing problem (VRP), in which vehicles start from several depots and are not required to return to the depot. Despite the vast amount of literature about VRPs, the MDOVRP has received very little attention from researchers. In this paper, a new hybrid genetic algorithm is presented for finding the routes that minimize the traveling cost of the vehicles. Computational results on a number of test instances indicate the proposed algorithm dominates the CPLEX solver and the existing approach in the literature. Meanwhile, experiments are conducted on multi-depot VRP benchmarks, and the results are compared with a sophisticated tabu search approach and an exact method.     

某压缩机45钢转轴断裂原因分析

某压缩机转轴在正常工作中突然发生断裂,通过对失效转轴的化学成分、力学性能、显微组织、裂纹及断口形貌进行分析和检验,查明了其断裂原因。结果表明:该转轴断裂为旋转弯曲疲劳断裂;断裂起源于转轴补焊热影响区的沿晶微裂纹,转轴加工过程中表面进行补焊并且补焊工艺控制不当是导致其断裂失效的主要原因。     

磁场在晶体生长中的应用

针对磁场在晶体生长中的应用,综述了近年来该领域数值模拟和实验研究的进展,包括静态磁场和动态磁场的产生原理及其在晶体生长中的效应。分析了晶体生长过程中存在的主要流动。综述了晶体生长过程中磁场力对导电熔体对流、固液界面形貌和杂质分布的影响,重点分析了磁场在直拉法单晶硅和定向凝固法多晶硅生长过程中的应用,总结了该领域当前存在的问题及其发展趋势。     

Bacterial Killing by Light‐Triggered Release of Silver from Biomimetic Metal Nanorods

Illumination of noble metal nanoparticles at the plasmon resonance causes substantial heat generation, and the transient and highly localized temperature increases that result from this energy conversion can be exploited for photothermal therapy by plasmonically heating gold nanorods (NRs) bound to cell surfaces. Here, plasmonic heating is used for the first time to locally release silver from gold core/silver shell (Au@Ag) NRs targeted to bacterial cell walls. A novel biomimetic method of preparing Au@Ag core–shell NRs is employed, involving deposition of a thin organic polydopamine (PD) primer onto Au NR surfaces, followed by spontaneous electroless silver metallization, and conjugation of antibacterial antibodies and passivating polymers for targeting to gram‐negative and gram‐positive bacteria. Dramatic cytotoxicity of S. epidermidis and E. coli cells targeted with Au@Ag NRs is observed upon exposure to light as a result of the combined antibacterial effects of plasmonic heating and silver release. The antibacterial effect is much greater than with either plasmonic heating or silver alone, implying a strong therapeutic synergy between cell‐targeted plasmonic heating and the associated silver release upon irradiation. The findings suggest a potential antibacterial use of Au@Ag NRs when coupled with light irradiation, which has not been previously described.     

Hierarchical Hydrogen Bonds Directed Multi‐Functional Carbon Nanotube‐Based Supramolecular Hydrogels

Supramolecular hydrogels (SMHs) are three‐dimensional networks filled with a large amount of water. The crosslinking force in the 3D network is always constructed by relatively weak and dynamic non‐covalent interactions, and thus SMHs usually possess extremely high susceptibility to external environment and can show extraordinary stimuli‐responsive, self‐healing or other attractive properties. However, the overall crosslinking force in hydrogel networks is difficult to flexibly modulate, and this leads to limited functions of the SMHs. In this regard, hierarchical hydrogen bonds, that is, the mixture of relatively strong and relatively weak hydrogen bonds, are used herein as crosslinking force for the hydrogel preparation. The ratio of strong and weak hydrogen bonds can be finely tuned to tailor the properties of resultant gels. Thus, by delicate manipulation of the overall crosslinking force in the system, a hydrogel with multiple (thermal, pH and NIR light) responsiveness, autonomous self‐healing property and interesting temperature dependent, reversible adhesion behavior is obtained. This kind of hierarchical hydrogen bond manipulation is proved to be a general method for multiple‐functionality hydrogel preparation, and the resultant material shows potential for a range of applications.