Trust-based group services selection in web-based service-oriented environments

Multi-agent technologies have been widely employed for the development of web-based systems, including web-based e-markets, web-based grid computing, e-governments and service-oriented software systems. In these service-oriented systems, service provider agents and service consumer agents are autonomous and rational entities, which can enter and leave the environments freely. For simplicity, we use terms ‘provider’ and ‘consumer’ to represent this two types of agents. How to select the most suitable service providers according to a service request from a consumer in such an open environment is a very challenging issue. In this paper, we propose an innovative trust model, called the GTrust model, for service group selection in general service-oriented environments. In the GTrust model, the trust evaluation for a service group is based on the functionality coverage of the group, the dependency relationships among individual services in the group, the ratings of individual services on the attributes of the service request and a similarity measurement of the extent to which reference reports can reflect the service request in terms of the priority distribution of attributes. The experimental results and analysis demonstrate the good performance of the GTrust model on the service group selection in service-oriented environments.     

基于云存储的离线下载系统

数据获取是现代网络应用中的重要组成部分,是几乎所有网络操作的前提。下载工具能够帮助用户更加便捷地获取网络资源。该文提出一个基于云存储的离线下载系统,系统保持离线下载原有特色与优点,并引入云存储解决系统存储空间不足和"秒杀"下载率不高的的问题,利用基于文件存储价值的存储更新策略提高云存储系统的存储效率。双机热备技术的引入,有效提高系统整体可靠性。     

Speech authentication by semi-fragile speech watermarking utilizing analysis by synthesis and spectral distortion optimization

This paper proposes an improved semi-fragile speech watermarking scheme by quantization of linear prediction (LP) parameters, i.e., the inverse sine (IS) parameters. The spectral distortion due to watermark embedding is controlled to meet the ‘transparency’ criterion in speech coding. A modified bit allocation algorithm combined with watermarking is developed to determine the quantization step so that the ‘transparency’ requirement is satisfied. Due to the statistical nature, the LP coefficients estimated from the watermarked speech signal are different from the watermarked LP coefficients even in the absence of attacks. This effect is the cause of increase in decoding error and minimum authentication length. To tackle this problem, an Analysis by Synthesis (AbS) scheme is developed to reduce the difference between the estimated LP coefficients and the watermarked ones. The watermark detection threshold and minimum authentication length are then derived according to the probability of error and the signal to noise ratio (SNR) requirements. Experimental results show that the proposed AbS based method can effectively reduce the difference between the watermarked IS parameter and the extracted IS parameter when there is no attacks. In addition, the modified bit allocation algorithm can automatically find the appropriate quantization step used in the odd-even modulation so that the transparency requirement is satisfied.     

基质吸力对抗滑桩间土拱承载力影响研究

为了分析基质吸力对抗滑桩间土拱承载力的影响,利用非饱和土理论分析土拱在极限平衡时的应力,经过推导得到了桩间土拱的抗剪强度公式,经过与实测结果对比确定了公式的适用范围。发现随着基质吸力的增加,土拱承载力先增加后减小：当基质吸力增加到26.33 kPa时,土拱承载力达到最大,随后下降;当基质吸力增加到44.58 kPa时,土拱承载力降到最低,但仍大于基质吸力“零”时的土拱承载力。表明基质吸力对土拱承载力的影响有一上限值,且非饱和土土拱承载力大于相同条件下饱和土土拱承载力。     

从设计软件中获取明细表信息技术研究

机械机电行业中大量使用设计软件制作的工程图纸,如何从这些图纸中有效和快速的获取其中的明细表信息是一个关键环节.本文针对目前明细表信息提取过程繁琐、效率不高的问题,通过对明细表信息提取方法的阐述,实现了从设计软件图纸中简洁、快速的读取信息的目标.在此基础上还可以把这些信息集成到一个软件中,以便实现和其他软件系统的集成.     

任务多变情况下技术团队隐性知识管理策略

很多以技术性活动为主的团队所执行的任务环境多变,无论是地形、气候或者是人员、设备的变化非常规问题地多发,会对其知识管理尤其是隐性知识管理带来一定影响。本文提出将承载着隐性知识的非结构化文档以数列集合的方式表达,能够便于管理和决策。     

软件工程的发展及应用

本文概述了软件工程的相关内容,阐释了软件工程的技术与方法,软件工程的应用,并详述了软件工程的发展趋势。为进一步研究这方面的问题奠定了基础。     

一种类的序列化与反序列化框架

该文提出了一种方便扩展,高可复用的类的序列化与反序列化模块的框架设计,通过这种做法使程序开发人员从繁重的编码过程中解放出来,使他们能够更为关注程序中的业务逻辑。使整个程序系统结构清晰,方便维护。     

期刊目次信息自动推送系统的设计与实现

介绍针对利用网络获取的期刊目次信息,运用Microsoft Visual Basic编程语言,实现期刊目次信息向用户自动推送的完全自动化。不仪可以将文献工作人员从以前繁琐的手动工作中解放出来,还使用户享受到便捷的目次报道服务。介绍期刊目次信息自动推送系统的设计思想、工作流程及实现方法。