Physical Properties of Soybean Oleogels and Oil Migration Evaluation in Model Praline System

The present study examined the physical properties of soybean oleogels and commercial confectionery filling fats and evaluated the oil migration properties in model praline systems. Soybean oleogels were prepared using different oleogelators namely monoglyceride (MAG oleogels) and a mixture of sorbitan tri‐stearate (STS) with lecithin (50:50) (Lec‐STS oleogels). Both MAG oleogels and Lec‐STS oleogels demonstrated a flat solid fat content (SFC) profile with zero SFC at 40 °C. At low temperature, MAG oleogels and Lec‐STS oleogels demonstrated a non‐flowing gel‐like property due to the ability of the oleogelator to entrap liquid oil. In addition, oleogels also showed thixotropic behavior indicating the possible capability to prevent migration of filling fats to coatings and also good flow ability during pumping though manufacturing equipment. The textural property of oleogels also did not change significantly upon storage indicating good structural stability. When used as in a model praline system, oleogels demonstrated a migration delaying property.     

对医学院校分析化学教学中存在问题的思考

在药学和检验等专业众多课程中,分析化学是一门重要的专业基础课,其理论知识和实验技术在很多领域中都发挥着重要作用。随着新的分析技术和分析方法的发展,教学中的新问题也不断出现。论文针对医学院校在分析化学教学中出现的问题进行分析、总结,并提出相应的对策,以期增强学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的实验动手能力,从而提高理论和实验教学质量。     

水质变化时垢层对铸铁腐蚀的影响作用

通过对水质变化时铸铁腐蚀速率与铁释放的对比,研究垢层对铸铁腐蚀的影响作用。结果表明,改变水的硬度和拉森指数(LR),对铸铁的腐蚀速率与铁释放均有明显影响;低硬度水质条件下形成的管垢以较易分解和转化的Fe(OH)_3为主,而较为稳定的Fe_3O_4含量较低,在硬度或LR改变时,管垢破坏严重,铸铁基底腐蚀加剧;高硬度水质下形成的管垢较为致密,表面覆盖大量的CaCO_3,且含有较多Fe_3O_4和FeOOH,管垢整体结构稳定,在硬度或LR改变时,能抑制铸铁基底的进一步腐蚀。     

一种改性双马来酰亚胺共聚树脂体系及其粘接性能的研究

以二苯甲烷双马来酰亚胺和二烯丙基双酚A为共聚单体，在适当的催化剂等作用下，制备了一种改性双马来酰亚胺共聚树脂。本文对这种改性的双马来酰亚胺共聚树脂的溶解性能、固化反应动力学和固化机理进行了讨论；对体系固化物的机电热性能及其胶粘剂的高低温粘接性能也进行了研究。     

Q235冷弯性能不合格原因分析

对梅山公司Q235冷弯不合格试样进行了金相组织,冷弯断口形貌及能谱分析,结果表明,钢的表面局部增碳,钢中皮下气泡和非金属夹杂物的存在是导致冷弯不合格的主要原因,并提出了相应的改进措施。     

新中国五十年铸造旧砂再生的发展状况和今后进一步发展的建议与展望

回顾了我国建国五十年铸造旧砂再生的发展情况;对今后铸造旧砂再生的发展提出了建议与展望。五十年的发展虽然取得了一定的成绩,但距发达国家还有很大的差距。只有结合我国国情,在科技进步和创新上下功夫,开发适合我国的旧砂再生新设备、新工艺,铸造旧砂再生才会实现跨越性的发展。     

化学镀Cn/Ni—P双层电磁屏蔽镀层的研究

介绍在ABS塑料上获得Cu/Ni-P双层镀层的化学镀工艺,并对镀层的屏蔽性能进行了测试。实验结果表明,Cu/Ni-P双层镀层具有优良的屏蔽效果,这种化学镀工艺有希望取代常规的电弧凌涂锌、含镍粉漆等工艺方法。     

Properties of radiation stable, low viscosity impregnating resin for cryogenic insulation system

Impregnating resins in fusion magnet technology are required to be radiation stable, low viscosity, long usable life and high toughness. To meet these objectives, we developed a new epoxy based composite which consists of triglycidyl-p-aminophenol (TGPAP) epoxy resin and isopropylidenebisphenol bis[(2-glycidyloxy-3-n-butoxy)-1-propylether] (IPBE). The ratio of TGPAP to IPBE can be varied to achieve desired viscosity and working time. The boron-free glass fiber reinforced composites were prepared by vacuum pressure impregnation. The radiation resistance was evaluated by ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation of 1 MGy at ambient temperature. The mechanical properties of the composites have been measured at room temperature and at 77 K.     

Two-stage reduction/subsequent oxidation treatment of 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether in aqueous solutions: kinetic, pathway and toxicity

The effectiveness of a two-stage reduction/subsequent oxidation (T-SRO) treatment of BDE-47, consisting of Fe-Ag reduction and Fenton-like oxidation, was investigated in this study. As an oxidation-resisting pollutant, BDE-47 (5 mg L(-1)) was difficult to be degraded by homogeneous Fe-Ag/H(2)O(2) system coupled with ultrasound (US) in 30 min. However, when this solution was firstly treated with Fe-Ag/US, the final debrominated product could be rapidly oxidized by the succeeding Fenton-like reactions, resulting in an efficient debromination of BDE-47 and a 100% mineralization of diphenyl ether (DPE). To scrutinize the degradation mechanism, several analytical techniques including HPLC, LC-MS/MS and GC/MS, were employed to monitor the major intermediates and final products. Moreover, luminescent bacteria test showed that the acute toxicity of the original solution (before reduction) was evidently lower than that of Fe-Ag/US reduction-treated solution; no toxicity was detected after Fenton-like oxidation. Evidence for the significance of a T-SRO treatment to decompose BDE-47 was presented.     

一种新型艺术釉——绒光釉

通过分析易结晶原料的性能特点，确立了合理的绒光釉配方及相应的工艺参数，探讨了釉料形成机理，研制出一种适合精陶及其它陶瓷产品的艺术釉－绒光釉。