Internet网的服务方式与入网方式一览

目前，世界上最大的计算机网络Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网，已成为通达１５０多个国家的国际互联网络。作为引导中国计算机用户进入Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ的中国公用计算机互联网ＣＨＩＮＡＮＥＴ也正迅速发展。本文就Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网的服务方式和入网方式进行了综述。     

大庆外围盆地侏罗纪-早白垩世早期古气候研究

为扩大勘探领域，运用古生物资料对大庆外围盆地的古气候进行了研究，外围盆地株罗纪－早白垩世早期发育的地层有早侏罗世海拉尔盆地的东宫组，中侏罗世三江盆地的绥滨断陷的绥滨组，晚侏罗世三江盆地的东荣组，虎林盆地的裴德组，七虎林组，早白垩世早期鸡西盆地，三江盆地的滴道组，城子河组、穆棱组，虎林盆地的下云山组，上云山组，在这些组中除晚株罗世东荣组，裴德组，七虎林组外，其它各组都产有比较丰富的孢粉化石，未发现孢粉化石的层位，依据植物化石，得出早株罗世东营组为潮湿的暖温带气候，中侏罗世绥滨组为潮湿的北亚热带气候，晚侏罗世为潮湿的暖温带气候，早白垩世早期滴道组，下云山组为潮湿的北亚热带气候，城子河组、上云山组为潮湿的中亚热带气候，穆棱组为潮湿的南亚热带气候。     

磷钨酸乙醇染色法在嗜铬颗粒电镜X射线显微分析中的应用

通过比较常规透射电镜制样法、快速冷冻固定－冷冻超薄切片法及磷钨酸乙醇（EPTA）染色法在嗜铬颗粒透射电镜X射线显微分析中的应用，发现磷钨酸乙醇染色法能使嗜铬颗粒电子着色，从而较好地显示嗜铬颗粒的超微结构。同时磷钨酸乙醇染色法也以在一定程度上原位保留生物样品中元素，可以应用于检测样品元素含量的变化或比较样品元素含量的组间差别，提示磷钨酸乙醇染色法是一种可应用于透射电镜X射线显微分析的经济简便的生物样品制备方法。     

有机极化聚合物材料及电光调制器件

有机极化聚合物材料是一类新型的功能高分子材料，在光电子及集成光学方面具有诱人的应用前景，其电光调制器件已接近实用化，本文综述了有机极化聚合物材料，极化聚合物体系及电光调制器件的研究进展，并指出它们存在的问题和发展方向。     

Research on reversible effects and mechanism between the energy-absorbing and energy-reflecting states of chameleon-type building coatings

In the present paper, the reversible effects between energy-absorbing and energy-reflecting states of chameleon-type building coatings were studied through demonstration of the layers’ properties using infrared thermal imaging of the layers when exposed to a sunlamp or temperature measurements of the layers during exposure to sunlight at different ambient temperatures. The reversible transforming mechanism between the energy-absorbing and energy-reflecting states of the chameleon-type building coatings was investigated with IR, Raman and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The infrared thermal image results showed that when reversibly thermochromic pigments were added to normal white building coatings, the chameleon-type building coatings could absorb energy from the sunlamp below a switching temperature of about 18°C. Absorption of energy from the sunlamp stopped automatically above the switching temperature. The results from exposure to solar radiation showed that when the temperature was below the switching temperature, the chameleon-type building coating could absorb almost the same amount of solar energy as an ordinary coloured coating, and when the temperature was above the switching temperature, the chameleon-type building coating could reflect more solar energy than the ordinary coloured coating. The above results showed that chameleon-type building coatings could contribute to a thermally comfortable building environment. The IR spectroscopy results showed that when the environmental temperature was below the switching temperature of 18°C, the lactone ring of the thermochromic pigment molecule would open and the band of C=O would almost disappear. Raman spectra indicated that the band of C–O in would move to the high wave number range. From ¹H NMR spectra, it could be found that there was some action between the hydrogen of the hydroxyl and the structure of . During the lactone ring opening, the electron in the non-bond orbital would transit to the higher orbital and it could elongate the conjugated bridge, which would produce visible absorption and hence produce an energy-absorbing effect. However, when the environmental temperature was above the switching temperature of 18°C, the lactone ring in the molecule of the thermochromic pigment would close, the transited electron would transit back to the original orbital, hence the visible absorption would disappear, which would make the coating have an energy-reflecting effect.     

环氧化天然橡胶改性软质聚氯乙烯的研究

对环氧化度为50％的环氧化天然橡胶（ENR－50）改性软质聚氯乙烯（PVC）体系的性能进行了研究，并用动态力学和电镜分析了PVC与ENR－50的相容性。结果表明：适量的ENR－50可明显改善软质PVC的性能，而且PVC的相对分子质量越大，PVC／ENR－50共混材料的性能越好。虽然DMA测试PVC／ENR－50共混材料只有1个玻璃化转变温度（Tg），但在微观上并不完全相容。     

古洞口水利水电工程泄洪洞工作弧门安装工艺

介绍了古洞口工程泄洪洞工作弧门在特定地形下采用固定卷扬式启闭机和汽车吊配合闸室的预埋件进行闸门安装的施工工艺。对闸门的吊装、调整及焊接工艺的具体措施作了详细分析,解决了该工作弧门在洞内安装的关键施工技术问题。     

欧洲无线DSL的发展现状及市场前景

对欧洲的立法者来说，目前最为关注的课题之一便是如何解决数字鸿沟这一困扰欧洲大陆信息与通信技术整体发展水平的矛盾。向人们提供高速因特网接入服务是消除数字鸿沟的有效手段，而无线数字用户线技术以及其成低、通信质量好、覆盖范围大及灵活性等优势成为宽带接入技术中的佼佼者，并获得很多欧洲国家电信运营商的青睐。     

多变量自回归模型在三江平原井灌水稻需水量预测中的应用

应用多变量自回归模型ARV(n), 利用三江平原腹地-富锦市1985～1999年气象资料, 按水稻生育期划分6个生育阶段, 建立了井灌水稻生育期内需水量预测模型. 经模型拟合与预测, 效果良好, 可以为该地区开展节水灌溉、灌溉用水管理、合理开发利用地下水资源, 缓解地下水危机提供参考依据.     

Dy3+激活的几种硼酸盐在VUV-VIS范围的光谱性质

本文报道了SrAl2B2o7:Dy^3 、BaAl2B2O7:Dy^3 、SrAl3BO7:Dy^3 、La2CaB10O19:Dy^3 的紫外－真空紫外（UV－VUV）激发光谱和UV激发下的发射光谱。根据发射光谱讨论了Dy^3 离子在这几种基质中发光的黄蓝比（Y／B）。在VUV激发光谱中推测了Dy^3 的f-d跃迁及电荷迁移态（CTS）和基质吸收的位置。