计算机模拟溃坝洪水问题的程序设计

随着计算机性能的提高，计算机模拟技术日益复杂，在研究使用计算机模拟洪水的演进，以期给出准确的预警，最大限度减少损失和人员伤亡方面也取得一定进步。本文尝试用MATLAB程序模拟溃坝洪水，并在最后给出一个算例。     

岩石样品中铷的中子活化分析

研究了苦味酸溶液的ｐＨ变化对用１８－Ｃ－６（１８Ｃ６）的硝基苯溶液定量萃取Ｒｂ的影响及１８Ｃ６浓度变化对定量萃取Ｒｂ的影响，确定了定量反萃Ｒｂ的实验条件。作出了磷酸锆无机离子交换柱上的Ｒｂ－Ｃｓ分离曲线。测定了岩石样品的微量Ｒｂ和痕量＾８４Ｒｂ。     

色彩教学中创作意识引导的意义

文章结合毕业创作课程的体会,从毕业创作的"果"反思色彩教学中的"因",将毕业创作课程发现的问题进行"因果"反思,提出为什么要在色彩教学中引导学生的创作意识。通过在色彩教学过程中的思考与实践,探讨如何能更好地引导以增强学生的创作意识。文章认为基础教学与创作脱离,会导致学生缺少在绘画实践和主观情感表达的领悟,教学的最终目的是通过课程训练来开发学生的创造性思维,增进绘画技能的同时也应多关注学生自身表达的欲望。     

二进制分辨矩阵在连续属性约简中的研究

针对二进制分辨矩阵无法处理连续型数据,提出一种基于邻域的改进二进制分辨矩阵及其属性约简方法。实验结果表明,与先数据离散化,后属性约简的方法相比,利用文中方法提取出的特征属性的分类能力更高。     

S7-200在KYS-1500/50型打捆机中的应用

采用西门子S7-200系列PLC设计电气控制系统,成功实现打捆机系统的自动控制,满足了生产的工艺要求。     

Negative effects of sufficiently small initial weights on back-propagation neural networks

In the training of feedforward neural networks,it is usually suggested that the initial weights should be small in magnitude in order to prevent premature saturation.The aim of this paper is to point out the other side of the story:In some cases,the gradient of the error functions is zero not only for infinitely large weights but also for zero weights.Slow convergence in the beginning of the training procedure is often the result of sufficiently small initial weights.Therefore,we suggest that,in these cases,the initial values of the weights should be neither too large,nor too small.For instance,a typical range of choices of the initial weights might be something like(0.4,0.1) ∪(0.1,0.4),rather than(0.1,0.1) as suggested by the usual strategy.Our theory that medium size weights should be used has also been extended to a few commonly used transfer functions and error functions.Numerical experiments are carried out to support our theoretical findings.