流量比对等离子体基团分布和薄膜结构的影响

使用光强标定的发射光谱(AOES)测量了CHF3／C6H6混合气体的微波电子回旋共振(ECR)放电等离子体中基团的分布状态。实验发现随着CHF3流量的增加，成膜基团CF、CF2、CH等的相对密度增大，而刻蚀基团F的密度也会增加，从而使得a—C：F薄膜的沉积速率降低。同时红外吸收谱(IR)分析表明，在高CHF3流量下沉积的a—C：F薄膜中含有更高的C—F键成分。可见在a—C：F薄膜的制备中CHF3／(CHF3 C6H6)流量比是重要的控制参量。     

电沉积纳米ZnO薄膜

在硝酸锌溶液中电沉积ZnO，通过正交试验方法研究槽液浓度、pH值以及电流密度对纳米ZnO薄膜电沉积的作用。用XRD分析了纳米ZnO的组织、结构与成分，SEM获得了纳米ZnO的表面形貌。     

Performance analysis of OFDMA uplink systems with symbol timing misalignment

This letter presents our investigation for the effect of symbol timing errors in orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) uplink systems. We express the symbol timing errors between users as the symbol timing misalignments with respect to the desired user. Then, we derive an explicit expression of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as a function of the maximum value of the symbol timing misalignments. Analyses and simulation results show that, to achieve an SNR of 20 dB, the maximum value of the symbol timing misalignments must be less than the cyclic prefix duration plus 6.25% of the useful symbol duration. Based on the resulting SNR degradation, we evaluate the SNR gain with guard subcarriers in order to mitigate the effect of the symbol timing misalignments.     

试论循环水装置的经济性及其成本分析

通过对循环水装置的投资和成本分析，阐述了建设该装置的经济性和社会意义。     

1.8 V千兆以太网接收器模拟前端预均衡电路

介绍了一种用于1.8 V电源电压下的千兆以太网接收器的模拟前端预均衡电路。电路分为三个部分:预处理电路、基带漂移补偿电路和可变增益放大电路,主要实现回波消除、基带漂移补偿和电路增益自动控制等功能。为了与百兆模式兼容,提出了一种预处理电路。仿真结果表明,该电路可以很好地实现回波消除的功能,能够对由于基带漂移引起的信号失真给以补偿,可以提供16级不同的增益,并进行频率补偿。电路采用0.18μm标准CMOS工艺实现。     

Estimating and reducing the memory requirements of signal processing codes for embedded systems

Most embedded systems have limited amount of memory. In contrast, the memory requirements of the digital signal processing (DSP) and video processing codes (in nested loops, in particular) running on embedded systems is significant. This paper addresses the problem of estimating and reducing the amount of memory needed for transfers of data in embedded systems. First, the problem of estimating the region associated with a statement or the set of elements referenced by a statement during the execution of nested loops is analyzed. For a fixed execution ordering, a quantitative analysis of the number of elements referenced is presented; exact expressions for uniformly generated references and a close upper and lower bound for nonuniformly generated references are derived. Second, in addition to presenting an algorithm that computes the total memory required, this paper also discusses the effect of transformations (that change the execution ordering) on the lifetimes of array variables, i.e., the time between the first and last accesses to a given array location. The term maximum window size is introduced, and quantitative expressions are derived to compute the maximum window size. A detailed analysis of the effect of unimodular transformations on data locality, including the calculation of the maximum window size, is presented.     

MCM-41掺杂Cr对正己醇催化活性的影响

合成了掺杂不同Cr含量的Cr-MCM-41分子筛,采用XRD、FT-IR等手段对催化剂进行了表征,并考察了它们对正己醇催化氧化性能的影响.结果表明,掺杂适量的Cr,可使正己醇的转化率达到48%,正己酸的选择性达到83%.Cr的掺杂量、反应温度、催化剂用量等条件对该催化反应均有一定影响.适量杂原子的掺杂不会破坏MCM-41分子筛的结构.     

Ca掺杂钨镁酸铅陶瓷材料的制备及其介电性能

研究了Ca掺杂钨镁酸铅(PMW)陶瓷材料的合成、结构、烧结以及介电性能。结果发现：在Ca^2 摩尔分数小于15％时，能形成单相的PCMW钙铁矿相，结构由原来的斜方相向立方相转变。用二步合成法制备的样品容易致密烧结，气孔率比一步法制备的样品小。Ca的加入降低了材料的介电损耗，在频率为1MHz时，介质损耗达到了10^-4。当Ca^2 摩尔分数大于10％时，材料的Curie峰宽化显著，介电常数温度系数降低。     

黄海地质构造与油气资源

针对以往黄海油气勘探在找油思路、勘探深度、勘探领域、勘探部署和勘探技术等方面存在的问题 ,概述了南、北黄海地质构造、盆地演化、油气地质特征及成藏条件 ,并在此基础上 ,提出了对黄海油气资源远景的几点认识     

网络管理中事件关联检测机制的研究

网络事件的关联检测是网络管理需要解决的一个关键问题,本文根据分布式网络管理的特点,首次明确定义了网络事件的基本关联关系,在此基础上提出了一种基于Petri Net的事件关联检测机制,实现了基于事件内容的细粒度关联检测,并且在事件检测中充分考虑了时间因素,有效地提高了事件关联检测的准确性。