零功率堆反应性精密调节小型传动系统研制

建立了包括电动推杆机械传动装置、旋转变压器、角位显示器、控制系统、驱动电路等相关内容的小型精密传动系统,在实验室进行了长时间运行考验和传动精度的测量。实验结果表明:小型精密传动系统不仅在体积、传动精度上,同时在控制技术上均能够满足作为零功率堆上反应性连续调节装置的要求。对研制过程做了较详细的阐述。     

组合离子束技术在硅基材料芯片中的应用

将组合技术和离子束技术结合起来,用于硅基发光材料的研究用组合离子束技术在硅基材料上制备了64个直径为2mm的单元--材料芯片,并对硅基材料芯片各单元进行了卢瑟辐背散射质子弹性散射和扫描阴极射线发光特性分析     

扣式电池壳体对锂离子电池材料性能测试的影响

采用空电池壳体组装扣式电池,研究在充放电测试过程中的稳定性.充电时,壳体发生氧化反应,并提供一定的充电容量;放电时,壳体未发生明显的还原反应.壳体的稳定性影响实际测试材料的充电曲线及首次效率.应对壳体进行评价,并选取适当的组装工艺,减小壳体的影响.     

交通灯控制系统中黄灯时间的确定

介绍了电灯的由来,探讨了黄灯时间的长短对交通安全正负两方面的影,在应用力学和运动学原理的基础上,提出了一种计算黄灯时间的模型.分析了模型建立的全部过程,最后列出了黄灯时间的求解公式.     

压水堆核电厂堆外源量程探测器计数率分析

压水堆核电厂启动过程中,次级中子源为堆外源量程探测器提供本底计数率,避免测量盲区,确保反应堆安全启动。但次级中子源的引入会为核电厂带来较大的经济和环境负担,同时也需承受次级中子源破损等带来的风险。为此,可使用受辐照燃料组件的自发裂变中子源进行替代,即无源启动方式。通过研究堆外源量程探测器计数率的理论计算方法,并基于运行电厂测量数据进行分析验证,为源量程探测器计数率的理论预估提供了较为完善的理论方法流程。本文结果可为无源启动源量程探测器计数率分析提供支持,同时也可用于次级中子源装载量或布置位置的优化分析等。     

A general stochastic clustering method for automatic cluster discovery

Finding clusters in data is a challenging problem. Given a dataset, we usually do not know the number of natural clusters hidden in the dataset. The problem is exacerbated when there is little or no additional information except the data itself. This paper proposes a general stochastic clustering method that is a simplification of nature-inspired ant-based clustering approach. It begins with a basic solution and then performs stochastic search to incrementally improve the solution until the underlying clusters emerge, resulting in automatic cluster discovery in datasets. This method differs from several recent methods in that it does not require users to input the number of clusters and it makes no explicit assumption about the underlying distribution of a dataset. Our experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than several existing methods in terms of clustering accuracy and efficiency in majority of the datasets used in this study. Our theoretical analysis shows that the proposed method has linear time and space complexities, and our empirical study shows that it can accurately and efficiently discover clusters in large datasets in which many existing methods fail to run.     

太阳辐射换热空调制冷技术探讨

夏季太阳能辐射强度与空调制冷负荷有很好的一致性,这使得太阳能辅助空调具有特定的优点将太阳辐射转变为热能,通过热能实现制冷的方式最具有应用前景,也是一种实用的低碳环保节能技术,具有一定的推广应用价值。     

基于中国传统龙椅文化的现代家具设计研究

"龙椅"是一个具有强烈民族情感的词语,在现代椅子的设计中出现大量以"龙椅"为创作元素的作品,本研究通过对这种艺术现象的成因分析,寻找现代中式家具设计的文化道路.     

Pt掺杂SnO2花状纳米结构的合成及其气敏性能的研究

用原位掺杂法制备了Pt/SnO2花状纳米结构.通过控制反应源物中n(Pt4+)/n(Sn4+)比率,可以获得不同Pt掺杂量的复合纳米结构.采用SEM、XRD、TEM和Raman光谱对样品的形貌、结构等进行了分析,并测试了材料的NH3气体敏感性能.结果表明,Pt掺杂的SnO2纳米花大小约为2μm,由平均直径为180nm,...     

Antireflection and band gap extension effects of ZnO nanocrystalline films grown on ITO-coated glasses by low temperature process

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocrystalline films coated on indium tin oxides (ITO, 90:10 wt%) glasses were prepared by low temperature process. The thin films were composed of uniform nanoparticles with average diameter around 8.4 nm. All samples exhibited excellent optical antireflective phenomena, and the maximum transmission reached 92.8% for the sample spin coated at 1500 rpm at 453 nm, improved by 21.5%. The antireflective results were explained by the coherence theory. And the antireflective effects were induced by the ITO and ZnO films. The calculated thicknesses of the ZnO films agreed well with the experimental results. The theoretical calculated band gap from the average diameter of ZnO nanoparticles was also well consistent with the experimental ones obtained from the optical transmission spectra. This result was promising for applications in organic solar cells.