Experimental study on the time-dependent dynamic mechanical behaviour of C60 concrete under

To study the dynamic mechanical behavior of C60 concrete at high temperatures, impact tests under different steady-state temperature fields (100, 200, 300, 400 and 500.℃) were conducted under a variety of durations at the corresponding constant high temperature, namely 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120.min, employing split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) system. In addition, the impact tests were also conducted on the specimens cooled from the high temperature to the room temperature and the specimen under room temperature. From the analysis, it is found that C60 concrete has a time-dependent behavior under high-temperature environment. Under 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500.℃ steady-state temperature fields respectively, as the duration at the corresponding constant high temperature increases, the dynamic compressive strength and the elastic modulus decrease but the peak strain generally ascends. After cooling to the room temperature, the dynamic compressive strength and the elastic modulus descend as well, but the peak strain increases first and then decreases slightly, when the duration increases. For specimens under and cooled from the high-temperature, as the temperature increases, the dynamic compressive strength and the peak strain raise first and then reduce gradually,and the dynamic compressive strength of specimen under high temperature is higher than that of the specimen cooled from the same high temperature.     

一种新型LED驱动器的分析与设计

传统的具有功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)功能的DC输出LED驱动器需要在输出端用容值较大的电解电容来减小输出电流纹波。为解决电解电容的使用寿命短而造成驱动器寿命低于LED寿命的问题,采用一种新型的AC LED拓扑电路结构,理论分析了该拓扑电路结构以及参数的选取。由于该驱动器的输入电压和输出电压都是脉动的,驱动器的输入输出滤波可采用容值较小的薄膜电容,从而提高了驱动器的使用寿命。通过仿真和试验的结果表明,该拓扑电路结构是可行的,其参数的选取是正确的。     

一种数字频率特性测试仪的设计

设计了一种基于正交调制原理的数字频率特性测试仪,系统用稳态响应法测量电路的频率特性.单片机作为主控芯片,完成系统的总体控制及数字信号处理;使用集成的直接数字频率合成芯片输出全频率范围内的正弦波.系统对待测电路的输入信号及其输出响应采样,经数字信号处理后,获得电路的幅频特性和相频特性.设计的测试仪测某RLC网络,中心频率的相对误差小于0.2%,有载品质因数相对误差小于1.25%,最大电压增益大于-1 d B.频率特性测试仪输入输出阻抗均为50Ω,幅频误差绝对值小于0.5 d B,相频误差绝对值小于3°,测试仪能满足微机械谐振传感器特征参数测试需求.     

NaEuF_4微米晶的水热合成与表征

以柠檬酸钠(Na3Cit)为螯合剂和形貌控制剂,通过水热方法成功合成了尺寸均匀的六角形NaEuF4微米晶.采用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能量色散X射线(EDX)和光致发光光谱(PL)对所得产物的结构、形貌以及发光性质进行分析.XRD和SEM分析表明:所得NaEuF4微米晶为六方相,颗粒较均匀.NaEuF4微米晶的尺寸和形貌可通过改变Na3Cit的量和反应时间进行调整.提出NaEuF4微米晶的可能形成机理,并研究其光致发光光谱性质.     

碱金属在白云鄂博铁精矿还原中的催化作用研究

利用失重法对碳的气化反应、CO气体以及碳还原白云鄂博铁精矿进行了实验,使用矿相、XRD分析了还原后样品的相组成与显微结构。研究结果表明：加入催化剂后,碳的气化反应速率和铁精矿还原速率提高,且K2CO3和Na2CO3的催化效果明显优于CaCO3的催化效果。催化剂的加入有助于碳的活性提高,加速了碳的气化反应,从而促进了白云鄂博铁精矿还原反应进行。     

Across and along-wind responses of tall building

Most modern tall buildings using lighter construction materials are more flexible, which can lead to excessive wind-induced vibrations resulting in occupant discomfort and structural unsafety. It is necessary to predict and mitigate such wind-induced vibration at the preliminary design stage. Fluctuating across and along-wind loads acting on a tall building that could not be formulated theoretically were simulated numerically in the time domain using known across and along-wind load spectra. These simulated wind loads were used to estimate the across and along-wind responses of a tall building, which are less narrow-banded processes, based on the state space variable approach. The simulated across-wind response of root-mean-square value（0.0047） and that of KAREEM＇s（0.0040） and the simulated along-wind response of root-mean-square value（0.021） and that of SOLARI＇s（0.027） were compared. It is found that these are good approximations of closed form responses. Therefore, these numerically simulated across and along-wind loads can be used for across and along-wind responses estimation for the wind-resistant design of a tall building at the preliminary design stage.     

1000MW燃煤锅炉富氧燃烧改造及NO_x排放的数值模拟

针对燃煤锅炉富氧燃烧改造的可行性以及NOx排放的问题,提出基于CFD数值模拟方法,开展1 000MW双切圆式燃煤电站锅炉的富氧燃烧改造及其NOx排放的数值模拟研究.结果表明,当氧气体积分数为30%的富氧燃烧条件下模拟的炉膛温度分布、换热结果与改造前空气燃烧时相当.绝热火焰温度一致可以作为改造时氧浓度选择的依据.改造后燃料NOx、热力NOx的生成量均显著降低,总NOx生成量可达改造前的47.3%.大量二氧化碳的存在促进还原区煤焦气化反应和燃料氮的析出,削弱了NOx前驱物的氧化,促进NO还原,从而减少NOx生成量.增大燃烬风风率可降低NOx排放.再循环烟气中的NO的还原使NOx净生成量降低44.6%~71.8%.     

水平管道内甲烷-煤尘混合爆炸压力的研究

为研究水平管道内甲烷-煤尘混合爆炸对压力的影响,防控煤矿瓦斯爆炸的发生,利用自制的水平管道式气体-粉尘爆炸测试装置研究了不同甲烷-煤尘配比浓度、煤尘粒度下,爆炸压力的变化.结果表明:随着甲烷和煤尘配比浓度的增加,最大爆炸压力先增大后减小,当甲烷-煤尘配比浓度为5%甲烷、400 g/m3煤尘浓度时爆炸压力达到最大;各甲烷-煤尘配比浓度所对应的最大爆炸压力不同,最大爆炸压力的增幅与降幅有显著的差异,最大分别为42%和52%;煤尘粒径与爆炸压力之间呈线性减小关系,在43~125μm范围内,煤尘粒径越大,爆炸压力越小.     

工业热泵提取污水废热技术及经济性分析

针对一个从事稀土分离生产的企业,对其生产后排放的大量的超温工业污水（平均温度55℃）,利用工业热泵提取污水废热,用于将锅炉给水和萃取工艺所需纯水分别预热至60℃和75℃,大大减少了企业的燃气的消耗量.通过数据计算和静态经济评价指标对该方案的经济性、可行性和成本回收周期进行了分析,结果表明：该企业采用工业污水源热泵系统每年节省费用达140万左右,静态投资回收周期在2年以内,同时为工业热泵提取废热技术的推广应用提供参考.     

基于成因机理及主控因素约束的多尺度裂缝“分级-分期-分组”建模方法——以四川盆地元坝地区上二叠统长兴组生物礁相碳酸盐岩储层为例

油气藏中普遍发育多类、多尺度天然裂缝,其成因具有多期次性,规模具有多级次性,发育受多种地质因素综合控制,这些特点为裂缝的精细三维地质建模带来了很大挑战。以四川盆地元坝地区上二叠统长兴组生物礁相碳酸盐岩储层为例,提出了一种基于成因机理及主控因素约束的多尺度裂缝“分级-分期-分组”三维地质建模方法,认为多尺度裂缝建模应遵循等时约束、层次约束及成因控制等原则,建模过程中应充分开展裂缝地质研究,根据研究区实际建立合理的裂缝级次、期次划分方案,分级、分期开展裂缝三维建模。(1)大尺度裂缝主要采用确定性方法进行建模,中-小尺度裂缝则采用其成因机制和发育主控因素进行约束建模;(2)在裂缝分期、分组描述和参数统计获得关键地质规律认识的基础上,通过地质力学方法分期开展中-小尺度裂缝分布预测,进而采用“分期-分组”的思路进行建模;(3)最终将大尺度裂缝模型和中-小尺度裂缝模型进行融合,得到多尺度裂缝网络模型。元坝地区长兴组储层多尺度裂缝建模实践表明,上述建模方法可有效弥补传统方法在建立中-小尺度裂缝模型精度方面的不足。