Scheme optimization of AT shifting element based on genetic algorithm

In order to realize the computer aided design of AT shifting element schemes, a mathematical model of shifting element schemes which can be easily identified by computers was built. Taking the transmission ratio sequence as an optimization objective and simple shifting logic between adjacent gears through operating only one shifting element as a constraint condition, a fitness function of shifting element schemes was proposed. ZF-8AT shifting element schemes were optimized based on GA work-box of MATLAB, and the feasibility of the optimization algorithm was verified.     

基于原型测量的渤海导管架平台抗冰保障系统

在渤海,多座仍在生产运行的以冰荷载为其控制荷载的导管架平台已接近或超过其设计寿命,冬季严重的冰激振动可能威胁导管架平台的安全运行。为保障渤海导管架平台的安全,在渤海几座导管架平台上安装了完整的原型测量系统,以建立渤海导管架平台抗冰保障系统。渤海导管架平台抗冰保障系统以渤海导管架平台冰激振动预报模型为核心,结合平台现场监测和平台失效准则,保障了渤海导管架平台在冬季冰期的安全运行。     

三维裂隙网络管单元模型确定岩体渗透张量

根据现场测量所获得的裂隙产状统计参数,利用Monte-Carlo法模拟生成相应的裂隙网络。采用管单元模型,将三维裂隙渗流网络简化为空间一维渗流网络,以工程实际校正的渗透张量作为目标,采用改进的遗传算法进行拟合,得到等效管单元直径与隙宽比值为12.337 1。据此,可得到给定产状岩体的等效渗透张量。同时,利用裂隙几何参数张量法计算渗透张量,通过比较可见裂隙网络模型更加符合实际。     

非生育期春灌灌水量对土壤盐分变化的影响

通过田间小区试验,分析3个不同滴灌棉田春灌灌水量1350、1800和2250 m3/hm2对盐分变化的影响。试验表明:在相同灌水量下,宽行、窄行和膜间3个不同行距的脱盐效果,宽行最好;3个灌水量下,1800 m3/hm2的灌水量对盐分淋洗效果较好。此结果可为当地春灌提供指导,对制定灌溉制度有一定的借鉴作用。     

生态组合技术净化分散式污水的研究

将人工浮床与生物接触氧化工艺有机组合,形成了以水生植物和微生物生态系统为主体的组合生态一体化工艺,考察了其对分散式污水的处理效果。研究表明,组合一体化装置在进水氨氮、总氮和COD平均进水质量浓度为25．18、31．68和172．56 mg／L的情况下,出水氨氮、总氮和COD质量浓度分别为4．47、15．74和35．73mg／L ,出水水质稳定。结果表明该组合工艺可有效处理分散式污水。     

多层激光雷达在无人驾驶车中的环境感知

为了使无人驾驶车获得可行驶区域和障碍物信息,通过分析大量激光雷达扫描点数据,总结并得出路沿数据点独有的特征,提出一种基于路沿数据点特征和多层融合技术的路沿检测算法.应用Dezert-Smarandache理论(Dezert-Smarandache theory,DSm T)对无人驾驶车前方道路环境建立栅格地图,并利用证据理论中的冲突系数检测动态障碍物.最后,采用膨胀算法、侵蚀算法和改进的八邻域区域标记算法对动态障碍物进行聚类和信息提取.实车实验结果表明:本算法可稳定、准确地感知无人驾驶车周围环境信息.     

采用TTT变换的混联系统预防维修策略分析

在年龄更换策略的基础上,考虑复杂的混联系统,以平均期望损失和系统的平均可用度2个指标构建一个预防维修周期的目标优化模型。重点运用TTT变换函数精确求解该目标优化模型,从而确定出混联系统的预防周期。以数值实例阐述了该决策过程,说明该方法的正确性和可行性。     

混联系统的可靠性蒙特卡诺模拟及其EB估计

在复杂的混联系统中,利用Monte Carlo方法建立随机模型,研究可靠性模拟问题,并假定该模型具有随机移走的逐步增加Type-Ⅱ截尾。采用Bayes方法与极大似然估计相结合的方法,在平方损失下,得到了混联系统部件的失效率、系统可靠度和平均寿命的经验Bayes估计。最后给出算例分析,说明该方法的正确性和可行性。     

Effects of various fillers on sintering,microstructures and properties of Ca-Ba-Al-B-Si-O glass/ceramic composites简

Low-temperature sintering and properties of LTCC （low temperature co-fired ceramics） materials based on CaO-BaO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glass and various fillers such as Al2O3, silica glass, christobalite, AlN, ZrO2, MgO-SiO2, TiO2 were investigated. The results show that densification, crystallization, microstructures and dielectric properties of the composites are found to strongly depend on the type of filler. The densification process of glass/ceramic composites with various fillers is mainly from 600 ℃ to 925 ℃, and the initial compacting temperature of samples is 600 ℃. The initial rapid densification of samples starts at its glass softening temperature. LTCC compositions containing Al2O3, silica glass, AlN and MgO-SiO2 fillers start to have the crystallization peaks at 890, 903, 869 and 844 ℃, respectively. The crystallization peaks are believed as correlated to the crystallization of CaAl2SiO8, β-SiO2, Ca2Al2SiO7 and β-SiO2. The composite ceramic with Al2O3, silica glass and TiO2 ceramic have a better dense structure and better smooth fracture surface. Sample for Al2O3 has the lowest dielectric loss tanδ value of 0.00091, whereas the sample for MgO.SiO, has the highest dielectric loss tanδ value of 0.02576. The sample for TiO2 has the highest dielectric constant value of 14.46, whereas the sample for AIN has the lowest dielectric constant value of 4.61.     

煤气锅炉机组变负荷运行安全经济性分析

宁波钢铁有限公司余能发电厂135 MW汽轮发电机组利用富余煤气进行发电,承担了公司煤气调峰任务,导致机组负荷波动较大.通过变负荷试验,对机组变负荷运行时锅炉汽包使用寿命、锅炉水循环可靠性等进行全面分析,给出了经济性比较,提出了定滑定优化运行方式及运行时应注意的事项.