Some key technics of drop tower experiment device of National Microgravity Laboratory (China) (NMLC)

Microgravity science and application pro-ject is a very important part of Chinese space effort. This area has been very active along with the international space activities in re-cent years and has got many important re-sults. The completion and running of the international space station will further pro-mote the research activities in the area of microgravity science and application. The National Microgravity Laboratory (China) (NMLC) was established in the mid-dle of the 1990s. Drop towe…     

Observation and computer simulation of multicomponent chemical short-range order （MCSRO） for the bulk metallic glasses

The atomic configuration of chemical short-range order (CSRO) for the Zr-base metallic glasses was investigated by using nano-diffraction and high resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM) technology with a beam size of 0.5 rim. It is illustrated that the pattern of atomic configuration of CSRO might have various compound counterparts because of the chemical interaction of bonding atoms. Some atomic configuration of MCSRO is similar to the icosahedral structure with 10-fold symmetry of very weak spots. In deed, the nano-beam technology could clearly detect the evolution of atomic configuration in nanometer scale during the transformation from the metallic melt to the primary crystallization. The local atomic configuration of CSRO is also investigated by molecular dynamics simulation (MD) for the Zr2Ni compound in a wider temperature range. The CSRO in the melt could be pictorially demonstrated as distorted coordination polyhedron of the compound structure and/or the structure similar to cubo-octahedron analogs. The MD simulation illustrates that the atomic packing of long-range order disappears just above the melting point, but the chemical interaction of bonding atoms still exists that leads to form the various CSRO with the atomic configuration similar to stable or metastable unit cell of Zr2Ni compound. The icosahedral polyhedron became more abundance as the overheating temperature was raised.     

中国民间名窑与现代陶艺艺术风格的比较

通过对中国民间名窑和现代陶艺的分析、论述,解释为什么中国民间名窑是中国现代陶艺创作的要系.以民间名窑作为当代陶艺发展的创作根系,为我国现代陶艺普及研究和陶瓷产业的多元文化创新提供新的契机.     

The Smart Behavior of Cement-based Composite Containing Carbon Fibers under Three-point-bending Load

1Introduction Intrinsicconductivecementbasedcompositeshavereceivedmuchattentionduringthelastdecades,becauseoftheirinterestingpotentialapplication,suchasbeingutilizedforthenondestructionoftheintegrityofconcretestructures,electromagneticinterferenceshieldin…     

Meso-5,10,15,20-四(对羧基苯基) 卟啉配合物的合成新方法

报道了用丙酸和DMF作溶剂和催化剂,直接用吡咯,4-羧基苯甲醛,锌盐合成Meso-5,10,15,20-四(对羧基苯基)锌卟啉配合物(ZnTCPP)的新型方法--溶剂热合成.探讨了诸因素对反应的影响,找出了最佳的反应条件:在140℃,反应时间60 h左右,反应物摩尔比为2:2:1;混合溶剂体积配比为v(丙酸):v(DMF)=2:1.利用以往方法合成ZnTCPP产率为14%左右,但用该方法产率可达到19.65%.     

CREAM--第二代人因可靠性分析方法

对第二代人因可靠性分析方法中的代表方法之一——认知可靠性和失误分析方法(CREAM)进行了综述，归纳了CREAM方法的基本概念和核心思想，总结了CREAM的根原因追溯分析和失效概率预测分析的基本思想，给出了双向分析的实现过程和具体步骤，有利于CREAM方法在工业系统的事故分析和风险评价中的实际应用。     

聚烯烃纳米复合材料研究进展

综述了近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的制备方法 ,研究进展和结构与表征。     

Effects of Rare Earth Oxide on Viscosity of Mold Fluxes for Continuous Casting

The effects of RE (rare earth) oxide on viscosity of mold fluxes were investigated with a rotary viscometer. The results show that : (1) The viscositv of mold fluxes is remarkably inereased by RE oxide addition, especially when the mass fraction of RE oxide is more than 10%. (2) By addition of RE oxide, precipitation of the insohlble particles with high melting point from the molten slag with the decreasing of the temperature leads to the inerease of viscosity. Viscosity curve shows that RE oxide is soluble in some extent in mold fluxes. When RE oxide is in a state of supersaturation, the existence of insoluble particles also makes the viscosity of mold fluxes increase. (3) Not only the viscositv of nlold fluxes can be reduced, but also the capacity to dissolve and absorb RE oxide can be increased by Li2O, B2O3 and BaO. However, the contents of Li2O, B2O3, and BaO should be controlled to suitable levels. (4) The solidification temperature of mold fluxes can be increased by the addition of RE oxide, which is unfavorable to heat transfer and luhrication of mold fluxes between steel shell and mold.     

现代医疗超声测量系统的设计

1引言 超声在医疗中的应用正变得越来越重要.从其应用看,我们大致可以将医疗超声分为诊断超声和治疗超声两个应用方向.     

基于小波变换方法的高层建筑模态参数辨识

针对高层建筑抗震、抗风、健康监测及损伤诊断等研究中结构模态参数辨识问题,利用随机减量技术从环境激励下的高层建筑振动响应数据中提取自由衰减信号,根据自由衰减信号小波变换结果可以有效地辨识高层建筑固有频率和粘性阻尼系数。通过仿真结果与理论值比较,证实了该方法的有效性和精确性。该方法成功地运用于大连市某高层楼房的固有频率和粘性阻尼系数的辨识,为该高层楼房健康监测提供了重要的参考依据。