全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1265篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 93篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 370篇 |
金属工艺 | 47篇 |
机械仪表 | 41篇 |
建筑科学 | 37篇 |
能源动力 | 56篇 |
轻工业 | 106篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 74篇 |
一般工业技术 | 255篇 |
冶金工业 | 72篇 |
原子能技术 | 32篇 |
自动化技术 | 123篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 77篇 |
2012年 | 71篇 |
2011年 | 110篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 83篇 |
2007年 | 71篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 57篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1317条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
41.
Yasuhiro Konishi Takeshi TsukiyamaKaori Ohno Norizoh SaitohToshiyuki Nomura Shinsuke Nagamine 《Hydrometallurgy》2006
Microbial reduction and intracellular precipitation of gold was achieved at 25 °C and pH 7 by using the mesophilic anaerobic bacterium Shewanella algae with H2 as the electron donor. The reductive precipitation of gold by S. algae was a fast process: 0.1–1 mol/m3 AuCl4− ions were completely reduced to insoluble gold within 30 min. The biogenic precipitates were crystalline gold nanoparticles of 10–20 nm present in the periplasmic space. The reducing power of S. algae at 3.2 × 1015 cells/m3 and 25 °C was comparable to that of aqueous citric acid solution (chemical reductant) at 20 mol/m3 and 50 °C. The intracellular recovery of gold is potentially attractive as an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional methods. 相似文献
42.
Noriaki Murakami Koji Arafune Tadanobu Koyama Yoshimi Momose Tetsuo Ozawa Yasunori Okano Sadik Dost Le. H. Dao Masashi Kumagawa Yasuhiro Hayakawa 《Microgravity science and technology》2005,16(1-4):79-83
The effect of gravity on dissolution of GaSb in InSb melt and growth of InGaSb was experimentally investigated. Experiments were carried out in a GaSb(seed)/InSb/GaSb(feed) sandwich system under an imposed temperature gradient. In the experiments, the GaSb feed crystal dissolved into the InSb melt to supply the required GaSb component for the growth of In0.1Ga0.9Sb crystal. Two parameters were considered: (1) the inclination angle (θ) of the sample for gravity as 0° and 53°, and (2) the sample diameter (D) as 9 mm and 5mm. When θ was 0°, the interface was almost flat, indicating that convection was axisymmetric and stable. Whereas the interface was distorted towards gravitational direction when θ was 53°, indicating that solutal convection was dominant. The decrease of growth temperature and sample diameter reduced the distortion of interface and the dissolution amount of GaSb feed. The homogeneous crystals were grown at the initial growth stage by supplying the GaSb component during growth. 相似文献
43.
In order to non-destructively evaluate changes in toughness of cast duplex stainless steel, which is frequently used in main coolant pipes of PWR type nuclear power plants, due to thermal aging, we tried to apply thermoelectric power (TEP) measurement. because TEP is sensitive to microstructural material changes, and to clarify the mechanism behind TEP changes due to thermal aging. As a result, TEP of cast duplex stainless steel increased with aging time, and good correlations were found between TEP and toughness. Concerning the mechanism, TEP of high and low Cr content alloys was higher than that of intermediate Cr content alloys. Because high and low Cr areas are created in the ferrite phase due to thermal aging. TEP of the entire material increased. Furthermore, when each Cr fluctuating area acted in parallel, the increase in TEP became larger. According to the Mott-Jones theory, TEP is largely related to the electron density of states at the Fermi level. The electron density of states of Fe–Cr–Ni alloys in the valence band was measured with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). As a result, there was a high correlation between the TEP calculated from the XPS spectrum and the measured TEP. Therefore, we showed experimentally that the electron density of states changed due to variations in Cr concentration, which also affect TEP. 相似文献
44.
Mai Morozumi Hirohisa Izumi Takashi Shimizu Yasuhiro Takeda 《Journal of dairy science》2021,104(6):6463-6471
Extracellular vesicles (EV) are important for delivering biologically active substances to facilitate cell-to-cell communication. Milk-derived EV are widely known because of their potential for immune enhancement. However, procedures for isolating milk-derived EV have not been fully established. To obtain pure milk-derived EV and accurately reveal their function, such procedures must be established. The aim of the present study was to compare methods using commercially available kits for isolating milk-derived EV. Initially, we investigated procedures to remove casein, which is the major obstacle in determining milk-derived EV purity. We separated whey using centrifugation only, acetic acid precipitation, and EDTA precipitation. Then, we isolated milk-derived EV by ultracentrifugation, membrane affinity column, size exclusion chromatography (SEC), polymer-based isolation, or phosphatidylserine-affinity isolation. Using EV count per milligram of protein, which is a good indicator of purity, we determined that acetic acid precipitation was the best method for removing casein. Using nanoparticle tracking analysis, protein quantity analysis, and RNA quantity analysis, we comprehensively compared each isolation method for its purity and yield. We found that SEC-based qEV column (Izon Science) could collect purer milk-derived EV at higher quantities. Thus, a combination of acetic acid precipitation and qEV can effectively isolate high amounts of pure extracellular vesicles from bovine milk. 相似文献
45.
Improvement of lysozyme recovery method from the precipitate of protein-anionic surfactant complexes
Takumi Kinugasa Kanako Okabe Kenta Jinno Kiyohito Uchida Yasuhiro Nishii 《分离科学与技术》2017,52(18):2918-2925
A new protein separation process using a surfactant and a polar organic solvent consists of a precipitation step and a recovery step. In the precipitation step, a protein-surfactant complex is precipitated from an aqueous solution, when an ionic surfactant, sodium di(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT), is added to an aqueous solution, including protein (lysozyme). In the recovery step, the precipitate is dissolved in a polar organic solvent, such as acetone, and the protein is recovered as precipitates when a very small amount of salt solution was added to remove surfactants from the protein-surfactant complex. However, the details of the protein recovery step from precipitate have not been studied yet. In this study, the improvement of the protein recovery step was examined from the viewpoint of a recovery ratio of protein and a remaining ratio of surfactant. The optimum NaCl concentration in the feed for the protein recovery was in the range of 0.05–0.2 kmol/m3. As the NaCl concentration in the feed increased to more than 0.2 kmol/m3, the precipitation ratio decreased due to the electrostatic screening effect of NaCl. It was found that the addition of a very small amount of NaCl solution to acetone was unnecessary when NaCl was included in the feed lysozyme solution. On the other hand, as the NaCl concentration decreased to less than 0.05 kmol/m3, the precipitation ratio was decreased due to the low re-precipitation of protein by the addition of a small amount of NaCl solution in acetone. In the case of the feed containing no salt, the desired NaCl concentration added to acetone was in the range above 0.2 kmol/m3. In addition, the most suitable volume ratio of acetone to feed was found to be 0.2. 相似文献
46.
47.
Yasuhiro Itoh Takamasa Oshita Kohki Satoh Hidenori Itoh 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2014,186(1):26-33
The decomposition characteristics of an artificial biogas, which is a mixture of CH 4, CO 2, and H 2 S, using a low‐pressure DC glow discharge have been investigated. It is found that H 2, CO, C 2 H 2, H 2 O, CS 2, and COS are produced from the artificial biogas in the glow discharge. About 65% of the hydrogen atoms in CH 4 are converted into H 2 at an input energy of 800 J, at which CH 4 is completely decomposed, and the decomposition characteristics of the artificial biogas are minimally dependent on the H 2 S additive. Further, H 2 S has a tendency to be decomposed earlier than the other components of the artificial biogas. When the glow discharge is generated in the artificial biogas with H 2 S, some of the carbon atoms are found to deposit on the electrodes and the wall of the discharge chamber. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 186(1): 26–33, 2014; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.22304 相似文献
48.
Tokuyuki Yoshida Yasuo Yoshioka Hideki Takahashi Kazuki Misato Takahide Mori Toshiro Hirai Kazuya Nagano Yasuhiro Abe Yohei Mukai Haruhiko Kamada Shin-ichi Tsunoda Hiromi Nabeshi Tomoaki Yoshikawa Kazuma Higashisaka Yasuo Tsutsumi 《Nanoscale research letters》2014,9(1):532
Although amorphous silica nanoparticles are widely used in the production of food products (e.g., as anticaking agents), there is little information available about their absorption and biological effects after oral exposure. Here, we examined the in vitro intestinal absorption and in vivo biological effects in mice of orally administered amorphous silica particles with diameters of 70, 300, and 1,000 nm (nSP70, mSP300, and mSP1000, respectively) and of nSP70 that had been surface-modified with carboxyl or amine groups (nSP70-C and nSP70-N, respectively). Analysis of intestinal absorption by means of the everted gut sac method combined with an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer showed that the intestinal absorption of nSP70-C was significantly greater than that of nSP70. The absorption of nSP70-N tended to be greater than that of nSP70; however, the results were not statistically significant. Our results indicate that silica nanoparticles can be absorbed through the intestine and that particle diameter and surface properties are major determinants of the degree of absorption. We also examined the biological effects of the silica particles after 28-day oral exposure in mice. Hematological, histopathological, and biochemical analyses showed no significant differences between control mice and mice treated with the silica particles, suggesting that the silica nanoparticles evaluated in this study are safe for use in food production. 相似文献
49.
Masahiko Okumura Ayaka Ikado Yasuhiro Saito Hideyuki Aoki Takatoshi Miura Yoshiaki Kawakami 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2012
In-situ and transient visualizations of the packing structure of a hydrogen storage alloy bed are carried out using an X-ray computed tomography (CT) system. The packing structure is clearly observed on the microscale using the CT system. When the alloy bed is subjected to hydrogen absorption–desorption cycles, the pulverization progresses from the lower to the upper regions of the bed. After several hydrogen absorption–desorption cycles, the packing structure in the lower region of the bed changes and the microstructural void decreases slightly. Based on these results, we propose a pulverization mechanism of the packed bed in which the friction between particles affects the pulverization process. 相似文献
50.
Tsugufumi Matsuyama Yukie Izumoto Hitoshi Imaseki Tsuyoshi Hamano Yasuhiro Sakai 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2017,54(9):940-943
Uranium concentrations in drainage water are typically determined by α-spectrometry. However, due to the low specific radioactivity of uranium, the evaporation of large volumes of drainage water, followed by several hours of measurements, is required. Thus, the development of a rapid and simple detection method for uranium in drainage water would enhance the operation efficiency of radiation control workers. We herein propose a novel methodology based on total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) for the measurement of uranium in contaminated water. TXRF is a particularly desirable method for the rapid and simple evaluation of uranium in contaminated water, as chemical pretreatment of the sample solution is not necessary, measurement times are typically several seconds, and the required sample volume is low. We herein employed sample solutions containing several different concentrations of uranyl acetate with yttrium as an internal standard. The solutions were placed onto sample holders, and were dried prior to TXRF measurements. The relative intensity, otherwise defined as the net intensity ratio of the Lα peak of uranium to the Kα peak of yttrium, was directly proportional to the uranium concentration. Using this method, a TXRF detection limit for uranium in contaminated water of 0.30 µg/g was achieved. 相似文献